Dataset Information

Homeostatic and Interferon-induced gene expression represent different states of promoter-associated transcription factor ISGF3

ABSTRACT: Host defense by the innate immune system requires the establishment of antimicrobial states allowing cells to cope with microorganisms before the onset of the adaptive immune response. Interferons (IFN) are of vital importance in the establishment of cell-autonomous antimicrobial immunity. Speed is therefore an important attribute of the cellular response to IFN. With much of the antimicrobial response being installed de novo, this pertains foremost to gene expression, the rapid switch between resting-state and active-state transcription of host defense genes. Mechanisms to meet this demand on the relevant molecular machinery include remodeling of chromatin but also changes in transcription factor interaction prior and during the IFN response. Our results show how distinct transcription factor complexes, determine the responsiveness of Interferon stimulated genes to different IRF9-containing complexes. Raw 264.7 macrophages expressing a doxycycline-inducible, myc-tagged versions of each IRF9-BirA*, STAT2-BirA* and STAT1-BirA* fusion genes were used to study complex formation in vivo. Furthermore, we extended the BioID proximity labeling by coupling it to parallel reaction monitoring to determine the degree and quantity of association between IRF9 and STATs in resting and interferon-treated macrophages.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF-X

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Macrophage

SUBMITTER: Thomas Gossenreiter

LAB HEAD: Thomas Decker

PROVIDER: PXD013209 | Pride | 2019-07-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

A molecular switch from STAT2-IRF9 to ISGF3 underlies interferon-induced gene transcription.

Platanitis Ekaterini E Demiroz Duygu D Schneller Anja A Fischer Katrin K Capelle Christophe C Hartl Markus M Gossenreiter Thomas T Müller Mathias M Novatchkova Maria M Decker Thomas T

Nature communications 20190702 1

Cells maintain the balance between homeostasis and inflammation by adapting and integrating the activity of intracellular signaling cascades, including the JAK-STAT pathway. Our understanding of how a tailored switch from homeostasis to a strong receptor-dependent response is coordinated remains limited. Here, we use an integrated transcriptomic and proteomic approach to analyze transcription-factor binding, gene expression and in vivo proximity-dependent labelling of proteins in living cells un ...[more]

PMID: 31266943

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Project description:This dataset details the time-dependent response of human Huh7 hepatoma cells to type I and type III IFN. Despite activating similar signaling cascades, the type I and type III interferons (IFNs) differ in their ability to antagonize viral replication. However, it is not clear whether these cytokines induce unique antiviral states, particularly in the liver, where the clinically important hepatitis B and C viruses cause persistent infection. Here, microarray-based gene expression analysis is combined with mechanistic studies of signaling pathways to dynamically characterize the transcriptional responses induced by these cytokines in Huh7 hepatoma cells and primary human hepatocytes. Type I and III IFNs differed greatly in their level of interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) induction with a clearly detectable hierarchy (IFN-M-NM-2 > IFN-M-NM-1 > IFN-M-NM-;3 > IFN-M-NM-;1 > IFN-M-NM-;2). This hierarchy resulted in widely varying numbers of differentially expressed genes when quantified using common statistical thresholds, even though individual IFNs did not appear to regulate unique sets of genes. The kinetic profiles of IFN-induced gene expression were also qualitatively similar with the important exception of IFN-M-NM-1. While stimulation with either IFN-M-NM-2 or IFN-M-NM-;s resulted in a similar long-lasting ISG induction, IFN-M-NM-1 signaling peaked early after stimulation then declined due to a negative feedback mechanism. The quantitative expression hierarchy and unique kinetics of IFN-M-NM-1 suggest different roles for individual IFNs in the immune response, and help explain previously observed differences in antiviral activity. Huh7 cells were seeded into 6-well plates at the density of 3x10^5 cells/well and cultured overnight before stimulation with either 500 U/ml of IFN-M-NM-1 or IFN-M-NM-2, or 10 ng/ml of IFN-M-NM-;1, IFN-M-NM-;2, or IFN-M-NM-;3. Total RNA was harvested and isolated at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours post-incubation using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) following the Affymetrix GeneChip protocol of the Keck Affymetrix Resource facility at Yale University. IFN incubation at each time point was performed in duplicate. All subsequent processing, hybridization to the Illumina HumanHT-12 microarray, and quality control analyses were carried out by the Yale Center for Genome Analysis using standard protocols.

Dataset Information

Homeostatic and Interferon-induced gene expression represent different states of promoter-associated transcription factor ISGF3

Publications

A molecular switch from STAT2-IRF9 to ISGF3 underlies interferon-induced gene transcription.

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