Dataset Information

Intestinal response to dietary manganese depletion in Drosophila

ABSTRACT: Manganese is considered essential for animal growth. Manganese ions serve as cofactors to three mitochondrial enzymes: superoxide dismutase (Sod2), arginase and glutamine synthase. In Drosophila melanogaster, manganese has also been implicated in the formation of ceramide phosphoethanolamine, the insect’s sphingomyelin analogue, a structural component of membranes. Manganese overload leads to neurodegeneration and toxicity in both humans and Drosophila. Here, we describe a Drosophila model of manganese deficiency. Due to the lack of manganese-specific chelators, we used chemically defined media to grow the flies and deplete them of the metal. Dietary manganese depletion reduces Sod2 activity. We then examined gene and protein expression changes in the intestines of manganese depleted flies. We found adaptive responses to the lack of the known manganese-dependent enzymatic activities and alterations in genes/enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and glycosylations, similar to earlier reports of manganese deficiency in vertebrate animals.

INSTRUMENT(S): SYNAPT G2-Si

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila Melanogaster (fruit Fly)

TISSUE(S): Midgut, Enterocyte

SUBMITTER: Johana Vásquez

LAB HEAD: Fanis Missirlis

PROVIDER: PXD015543 | Pride | 2020-02-24

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Intestinal response to dietary manganese depletion in Drosophila.

Vásquez-Procopio Johana J Osorio Beatriz B Cortés-Martínez Leticia L Hernández-Hernández Fidel F Medina-Contreras Oscar O Ríos-Castro Emmanuel E Comjean Aram A Li Fangge F Hu Yanhui Y Mohr Stephanie S Perrimon Norbert N Missirlis Fanis F

Metallomics : integrated biometal science 20191204 2

Manganese is considered essential for animal growth. Manganese ions serve as cofactors to three mitochondrial enzymes: superoxide dismutase (Sod2), arginase and glutamine synthase, and to glycosyltransferases residing in the Golgi. In Drosophila melanogaster, manganese has also been implicated in the formation of ceramide phosphoethanolamine, the insect's sphingomyelin analogue, a structural component of cellular membranes. Manganese overload leads to neurodegeneration and toxicity in both human ...[more]

PMID: 31799578

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Project description:Obstructive nephropathy (ON) is a common clinical entity caused by different etiologies such as urolithiasis, prostatic hyperplasia in males, tumors, congenital stenosis, and others. Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in rodents is an experimental model widely used to explore the pathophysiology of ON, replicating vascular alterations, tubular atrophy, inflammation, and fibrosis development. On the other hand, mitochondria have been the subject of great attention, as morphological and functional alterations have been demonstrated in kidney diseases. Therefore, in this study, we explored the differences of the renal mitochondrial proteome during a time-course of 7, 14, and 21 days after the UUO in a rat model; and subsequently performed an overrepresentation analysis of biological processes to gain insight into the most relevant mitochondrial processes during UUO. We first isolated mitochondria from each UUO group and the control (sham) group, then the mitochondria were lysed in lysis buffer (8 M Urea, 20 mM HEPES, 1mM EDTA, pH 8.0) and digested using iST Sample Preparation Kit®. Peptides were separated using a UHPLC ACQUITY M-Class. Spectral data were acquired in an MS with electrospray ionization and ion mobility separation Synapt G2-Si operated with data-independent acquisition and ion mobility spectrometry in HDMSE mode. A total of 954 proteins were identified and quantified by label-free with Progenesis QI software and the database UP000002494 . Subsequently, after cross-checking with the MitoMiner database, we were left with 379 mitochondrial or mitochondrial transit proteins. Then, only proteins that had abundance values in at least 50% of the samples per study group and did not show atypical abundance values were selected, thus conserving 308 mitochondrial proteins for principal component analysis (PCA). PCA showed that 11 components can explain the total variation in protein abundance among samples and that the first two components can differentiate between the control group (sham) and the UUO groups. Considering the results obtained from the PCA analysis, a heat map was constructed with 243 proteins that strongly correlated (r ≤ -0.5 or r ≥ 0.5) with the first two principal components. The results show the abundance patterns for each UUO day and for the sham group and that these proteins are mainly involved in three metabolic pathways, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), and fatty acid (FA) metabolism.

Dataset Information

Intestinal response to dietary manganese depletion in Drosophila

Publications

Intestinal response to dietary manganese depletion in Drosophila.

Similar Datasets

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