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Global Profiling of the Lysine Crotonylome in Different Pluripotent States

ABSTRACT: Understanding the mechanisms of pluripotency maintenance and exit are important for developmental biology and regenerative medicine. However, studies of pluripotency and post-translational modifications of proteins are scarce. To systematically profile protein crotonylation in mouse pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in different culture conditions, we used affinity purification of crotonylated peptides, TMT labeling, and LC-MS/MS. Our study included PSCs in ground, metastable, and primed state, as well as metastable PSCs undergoing early pluripotency exit. We have successfully identified 8,102 crotonylation sites in 2,578 proteins, among which 3,628 sites in 1,426 proteins were with high-confidence. These high-confidence crotonylated proteins are enriched for factors involved in functions related to pluripotency such as RNA biogenesis, central carbon metabolism, and proteasome function. Our atlas of protein crotonylation will be valuable for further studies of pluripotency regulation and may also provide insights into the role of crotonylation in other cell fate transitions.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Embryonic Stem Cell

SUBMITTER: Yuan Lv

LAB HEAD: Miguel A Esteban

PROVIDER: PXD017121 | Pride | 2021-02-26

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Global Proteomic Analysis of Lysine crotonylation in The Plant Pathogen Botrytis cinerea

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2020-09-07 | PXD019358 | Pride

Identification of 67 histone marks and histone lysine crotonylation as a new type of histone modification

Project description:We report the identification of 67 previously undescribed histone modifications, increasing the current number of known histone marks by about 70%. We further investigated one of the marks, lysine crotonylation (Kcr), confirming that it represents an evolutionarily-conserved histone posttranslational modification. The unique structure and genomic localization of histone Kcr suggest that it is mechanistically and functionally different from histone lysine acetylation (Kac). Specifically, in both human somatic and mouse male germ cell genomes, histone Kcr marks either active promoters or potential enhancers. In male germinal cells immediately following meiosis, Kcr is enriched on sex chromosomes and specifically marks testis-specific genes, including a significant proportion of X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. These results therefore dramatically extend the repertoire of histone PTM sites and designate Kcr as a specific mark of active sex chromosome-linked genes in postmeiotic male germ cells. 2 histone marks (pan-lysine acetylation and pan-lysine crotonylation) were studied in 1 human cell type and 2 mouse cell types using ChIP-Seq. Input was sequenced for each cell type as a control. Pan-anti_Kac and pan-anti_Kcr antibodies were custom developed with PTM BioLab, Co., Ltd (Chicago, IL).

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2023-03-10 | PXD012966 | Pride

GlobaGlobal involvement of lysine crotonylation in protein modification and transcription regulation in ricel involvement of lysine crotonylation in protein modification and transcription regulation in rice

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2018-07-23 | PXD008716 | Pride

Global involvement of lysine crotonylation in protein modification and transcription regulation in rice

Project description:Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly discovered post-translational modification (PTM) existing in mammals. A global crotonylome analysis was undertaken in rice (Oryza sativa L. japonica) using high accuracy nano-LC-MS/MS in combination with crotonylated peptide enrichment. A total of 1,265 lysine crotonylation sites were identified on 690 proteins in rice seedlings. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that 51% of the crotonylated proteins identified were localized in chloroplasts. The photosynthesis-associated proteins were also mostly enriched in total crotonylated proteins. In addition, a genomic localization analysis of histone Kcr by ChIP-seq was performed to assess the relevance between histone Kcr and the genome. Of the 10,923 identified peak regions, the majority (86.7%) of the enriched peaks were located in gene body, especially exons. Furthermore, the degree of histone Kcr modification was positively correlated with gene expression in genic regions. Compared with other published histone modification data, the Kcr was co-located with the active histone modifications. Interestingly, histone Kcr facilitated expression of genes with existing active histone modifications. In addition, 77% of histone Kcr modifications overlapped with DNase hypersensitive sites (DHSs) in intergenic regions of the rice genome, and might mark other cis-regulatory DNA elements which are different from IPA1, a transcription activator in rice seedlings. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive understanding of the biological functions of the crotonylome and new active histone modification in transcriptional regulation in plants.

2018-09-20 | PXD010376 | Pride

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SIRT7-induced PHF5A de-crotonylation regulates ageing progress through alternative splicing-mediated downregulation of CDK2

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Project description:LC-MS/MS was used to carry out the analysis of the crotonylome in C. albicans (Candida albicans) comprehensively in our study. Generally, 5242 specific crotonylated sites of 1584 crotonylated proteins were detected among 9038 proteins in C. albicans. The crotonylome involved in the regulation of metabolism through the bioinformatics analysis. Moreover, the crotonylated proteins related to biosynthesis and carbon metabolism were prevalence phenomenon. Moreover, a universal rule were found in crotonylated motifs: D/E were found in the position (+1, +2 or +3) and K/R were found in the position (+5 or +6) of the residue; A/E/F/G/P/W/Y were found in the -1 position and A/K/R were found in the position (-5, -6, -7 or -8) of the residue. As far as we know, crotonylated histone sites that screened in C. albicans of this study have not been reported before. Furthermore, a variety of connections in PPI (protein-protein interaction network) of ribosome, oxidative phosphorylation, nucleus and proteasome were modified by acetylation, succinylation and crotonylation. Sir2 inhibitor AK-1 was able to promote histone lysine crotonylation and non-histone lysine crotonylation.

2021-01-08 | PXD018848 | Pride

Qualitative Proteome-wide Analysis Reveal the Diverse Functions of Lysine Crotonylation in Dendrobium huoshanense C. Z. Tang et S. J. Cheng

Project description:Lysine crotonylation of histone proteins is a newly identified post-translational modification with diversified cellular functions. However, there’s few reports on lysine crotonylation of non-histone proteins in fruit plant cells. By using high-resolution LC-MS coupled with highly sensitive specific immune-affinity antibody analysis, a whole crotonylation proteome analysis of Dendrobium huoshanese was performed. In total, 1,591 proteins with 4,725 lysine crotonylation sites were found, among them eleven conserved motifs have been identified. Bioinformatic analysis linked crotonylated proteins to multiple metabolic pathways, including secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism; energy production and conversion; carbohydrate transport and metabolism; and translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis.

2021-11-29 | PXD028293 | Pride

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