Dataset Information

Endosulfines Igo1 and Igo2 promote hyperosmotic stress signaling via inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A

ABSTRACT: The hyperosmotic stress response in budding yeast is a paradigm for cellular responses to physicochemical stimuli that is often used for modeling signal transduction pathways. Here, we describe the phosphatase PP2A-Cdc55 as a novel master regulator of hyperosmotic stress signaling. We show that its inhibition by the Greatwall kinase-Endosulfine signaling module at the onset of hyperosmotic stress is crucial for cellular survival with far-reaching consequences for the stress-regulated phospho-proteome. Indeed, this mechanism is required and sufficient to induce stress-specific phosphorylation patterns. This system operates in parallel and independently of the well-established Hog1 MAP kinase pathway, affecting up to 50% of the stress-induced S/T-P motifs. Many of these motifs appear to be direct substrates of PP2A-Cdc55. We exemplify the functional impact of stress-induced inhibition of PP2A-Cdc55 on the transcriptional regulation of stress-associated genes via the transcriptional regulators Rph1 and Gis1.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos, LTQ Orbitrap Velos, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (baker's Yeast)

SUBMITTER: David Hollenstein

LAB HEAD: Reiter Wolfgang

PROVIDER: PXD019646 | Pride | 2021-11-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

A phosphatase-centric mechanism drives stress signaling response.

Hollenstein David Maria DM Gérecová Gabriela G Romanov Natalie N Ferrari Jessica J Veis Jiri J Janschitz Marion M Beyer Reinhard R Schüller Christoph C Ogris Egon E Hartl Markus M Ammerer Gustav G Reiter Wolfgang W

EMBO reports 20210924 11

Changing environmental cues lead to the adjustment of cellular physiology by phosphorylation signaling networks that typically center around kinases as active effectors and phosphatases as antagonistic elements. Here, we report a signaling mechanism that reverses this principle. Using the hyperosmotic stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system, we find that a phosphatase-driven mechanism causes induction of phosphorylation. The key activating step that triggers this phospho-pr ...[more]

PMID: 34558777

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Project description:A screening process was used to determine hyperosmotic as well as cold stress tolerance of a diverse set of Listeria monocytogenes strains and was based on the capacity to grow at sub lethal levels of NaCl and 4M-BM-0C. Analysis of gene expression in cells adapted to cold and hyperosmotic stress revealed significant strain specificity in terms of individual gene expression profiles though general patterns of expression within functional gene subsets were largely similar. . Strain ATCC19115 revealed 150 significantly up- and 146 down-regulated genes in cells adapted to both hyperosmotic and cold stress, 82 up- and 56 down-regulated genes were matching in response to both stresses in strain 70-1700, whereas ScottA, a relatively stress-tolerant strain, showed up-regulation of 77 genes whilst 106 genes were significantly down-regulated. Among these homologously expressed genes only 22 were found to be significantly up-regulated and only 7 were down-regulated in all three strains adapted to hyperosmotic stress and cold temperature, suggesting a dominating strain specific response. Overall adaptation to hyperosmotic and low temperature growth conditions in three L. monocytogenes strains were found to have many parallels, especially when examined using a statistically-based ontological approach. Evidence was presented for strong activation of genes associated with protein synthesis, in particular those coding proteins of the ribosome and involved directly in transcription. Genes associated with DNA maintenance; modification to cell envelope, and cell division were also up-regulated. On the other hand strong suppression of genes associated with carbohydrate metabolism and transport as well as flagella assembly was evident in stress adapted cells most likely due to energy preservation via CodY regulon. This suggests that adaptation to these adverse conditions engages similar mechanisms to cope with the induced stressful environments. The microarray component of the experiments had the aim of determining: i) To examine the gene expression responses of three L. monocytogenes strains that had different intrinsic salt resistances following adaptation to hyperosmotic stress. ii) To examine the gene expression responses of three L. monocytogenes strains that had different intrinsic cold tolerances following adaptation to cold stress. iii) To evaluate common pathways of adaptation to hyperosmotic and cold stresses Control cultures (four biological replicates; exception strain ATCC19115 for the 10%NaCl stress which had three biological replicates) were labeled with Cy3 (exception strain ATCC19115 for the 10%NaCl-3 dyeswapped, where the control was labeled with Cy5 and sample with Cy3) for each treatment sample for three different L. monocytogenes strains. Sample cultures (four biological replicates; exception strain ATCC19115 for the 10%NaCl which had three biological replicates) were labeled with Cy5 (exception strain ATCC19115 for the 10%NaCl-3 dyeswapped, where the control was labeled with Cy5 and sample with Cy3) for each treatment sample for three different L. monocytogenes strains. Condition one M-bM-^@M-^Ssub-lethal hyperosmotic stress: Control culture (Cy3-labelled RNA, except ATCC19115 for the 10%NaCl-3 dyeswapped , where the control was labeled with Cy5 and sample with Cy3) - strains were grown to mid exponential growth phase at 25M-BM-0C (in a shaking water bath) in brain-heart infusion broth. Test cultures (Cy5-labelled RNA, except ATCC19115 for the 10%NaCl-3 dyeswapped , where the control was labeled with Cy5 and sample with Cy3) M-bM-^@M-^S strains grown to mid exponential growth at 25M-BM-0C phase (in a shaking water bath) in BHI broth supplemented with 8% additional NaCl (strain 701700), 10% additional NaCl (strain ATCC19115) or 12% additional NaCl (ScottA). Condition two M-bM-^@M-^S cold stress: Control culture (Cy3-labelled RNA) - strains were grown to mid exponential growth phase at 25M-BM-0C (in a shaking water bath) in brain-heart infusion broth. Test cultures (Cy5-labelled RNA) M-bM-^@M-^S strains grown to exponential growth phase at 4M-BM-0C in BHI broth.

Project description:In budding yeast, this signaling pathway— the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) response —culminates in dual phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the MAPK, Hog1 (ortholog of mammalian p38/SAPK). Induction of at least 50 genes requires nuclear Hog1, implying that transcriptional up-regulation is necessary to cope with hyperosmotic stress. Contrary to this expectation, we found that cells lacking the karyopherin (Nmd5) required for Hog1 nuclear import or in which Hog1 was permanently anchored at the plasma membrane(HOG1-CCAAX) (or both) withstood hyperosmotic challenge by three different solutes (1 M sorbitol, KCl or NaCl). In cells where activated Hog1 is excluded from the nucleus, there was little change in transcriptional program after exposure to hyperosmotic shock (comparable to hog1∆ cells), as judged by examining several diagnostic mRNAs and by global transcript measurements using microarrays. Systematic genetic analysis ruled out the need for any transcription factor known to be influenced by Hog1 (Hot1, Msn2, Msn4, Sko1 and Smp1). Keywords: Time course of stress response gene expression array The transcriptomes' of HOG1-GFP, hog1del, and HOG1-CCAAX strains before and after 60 min hyperosmotic shock with 1M sorbitol at 25C were compared. Three biological replicates were done, with the first biological replicate done in technical triplicate, and the final two biological replicates beind done in technical duplicate by in slide duplication of features. Several supplementary files attached to the Series are summarized below: GSE8703 B1, B2, B3 Tscombined_matrix files show the averages of the technical replicates for each biological replicate. GSE8703 B1, B2, B3 norm_to_0_matrix files show the fold change over the time course (log2 time 60 - log2 time 0) for each of the three strains in each biological replicate. GSE8703 Figure_S6 shows the 30 genes with the most significant difference between the HOG1-GFP strain and the hog1del strain as determined by SAM. Genes were identified as: >3 fold induction in HOG1-GFP over 60 minute hyperosmotic shock and <3 fold induction in hog1del over 60 minute hyperosmotic shock.

Dataset Information

Endosulfines Igo1 and Igo2 promote hyperosmotic stress signaling via inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A

Publications

A phosphatase-centric mechanism drives stress signaling response.

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