Proteomics

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Phactr1/PP1 phosphatase substrates in mouse NIH3T3 fibroblasts


ABSTRACT: It was previously shown that expression of an activated Phactr1 mutant (Phactr1XXX) that constitutively forms the Phactr1/PP1 phosphatase holoenzyme, induces F-actin rearrangements in NIH3T3 fibroblasts. Expression of the Phactr1 PP1-binding domain (C-terminal) alone is also sufficient to induce such cytoskeletal changes. In contrast, expression of Phactr1XXXC derivative, which lacks the PP1 binding sequences does not result in alteration of cytoskeletal morphology (Wiezlak et al., 2012). These observations suggest that Phactr1/PP1 dephosphorylates target proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics. To identify potential Phactr1/PP1 substrates, we used differential SILAC phosphoproteomics in NIH3T3 cells inducibly expressing Phactr1XXX, Phactr1XXXC constructs or vector alone. Over 3000 phosphorylation sites were quantified, among which we determined Phactr1/PP1 target dephosphorylation sites by comparative analysis.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Fibroblast

SUBMITTER: Roman Fedoryshchak  

LAB HEAD: Richard Treisman

PROVIDER: PXD019977 | Pride | 2020-10-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications


PPP-family phosphatases such as PP1 have little intrinsic specificity. Cofactors can target PP1 to substrates or subcellular locations, but it remains unclear how they might confer sequence-specificity on PP1. The cytoskeletal regulator Phactr1 is a neuronally enriched PP1 cofactor that is controlled by G-actin. Structural analysis showed that Phactr1 binding remodels PP1's hydrophobic groove, creating a new composite surface adjacent to the catalytic site. Using phosphoproteomics, we identified  ...[more]

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