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SOX4 AND SMARCA4 COOPERATIVELY REGULATE PI3K SIGNALING THROUGH TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION OF TGFBR2 IN TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER

ABSTRACT: Dysregulation of PI3K/Akt signaling is a dominant feature in basal-like or triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC). However, the mechanisms regulating this pathway are largely unknown in this subset of aggressive tumors. Here we demonstrate that the transcription factor SOX4 is a key regulator of PI3K signaling in TNBC. Genomic and proteomic analyses coupled with mechanistic studies identified TGFBR2 as a direct transcriptional target of SOX4 and demonstrated that TGFBR2 is required to mediate SOX4-dependent PI3K signaling. We further report that SOX4 and the SWI/SNF ATPase SMARCA4, which are uniformly overexpressed in basal-like tumors, form a previously unreported complex that is required to maintain an open chromatin conformation at the TGFBR2 regulatory regions in order to mediate TGFBR2 expression and PI3K signaling. Collectively, our findings delineate the mechanism by which SOX4 and SMARCA4 cooperatively regulate PI3K/Akt signaling and suggest that this complex may play an essential role in TNBC genesis and/or progression. Kinase enrichment proteomic analysis was performed using HCC1143 breast cancer cells treated with a control siRNA pool or a pool targeting SOX4 in biological triplicate to evaluate the effects on the functional kinome.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Breast

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Steven Angus

LAB HEAD: Michael L. Gatza, PhD

PROVIDER: PXD022596 | Pride | 2021-03-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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SOX4 AND SMARCA4 COOPERATIVELY REGULATE PI3K SIGNALING THROUGH TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION OF TGFBR2 IN BASAL LIKE BREAST CANCER

Project description:Dysregulation of PI3K/Akt signaling is a dominant feature in basal-like or triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC). However, the mechanisms regulating this pathway are largely unknown in this subset of aggressive tumors. Here we demonstrate that the transcription factor SOX4 is a key regulator of PI3K signaling in TNBC. Genomic and proteomic analyses coupled with mechanistic studies identified TGFBR2 as a direct transcriptional target of SOX4 and demonstrated that TGFBR2 is required to mediate SOX4-dependent PI3K signaling. We further report that SOX4 and the SWI/SNF ATPase SMARCA4, which are uniformly overexpressed in basal-like tumors, form a previously unreported complex that is required to maintain an open chromatin conformation at the TGFBR2 regulatory regions in order to mediate TGFBR2 expression and PI3K signaling. Collectively, our findings delineate the mechanism by which SOX4 and SMARCA4 cooperatively regulate PI3K/Akt signaling and suggest that this complex may play an essential role in TNBC genesis and/or progression.

2021-03-02 | PXD022811 | Pride

SOX4 and SMARCA4 cooperatively regulate PI3K signaling through transcriptional activation OF TGFBR2 in triple negative breast cancer

Project description:Genomic and proteomic analyses coupled withmechanistic studies identified TGFBR2as a direct transcriptional target of SOX4and demonstrated that TGFBR2 is required to mediate SOX4-dependent PI3K signaling. We further reportthat SOX4 and the SWI/SNF ATPase SMARCA4, which are uniformly overexpressed in basal-like tumors,form a previously unreported complex that is requiredto maintain an open chromatin conformationat the TGFBR2regulatory regionsin order tomediateTGFBR2expressionand PI3K signaling.

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SOX4 and SMARCA4 cooperatively regulate PI3K signaling through transcriptional activation OF TGFBR2 in triple negative breast cancer

Project description:SOX4 and SMARCA4 cooperatively regulate PI3K signaling through transcriptional activation OF TGFBR2 in triple negative breast cancer

| PRJNA664765 | ENA

Genome-wide profiling of inflammatory cistrome reveals AP-1/c-Jun as a key regulator of TNFalpha-mediated triple-negative breast cancer progression [microarray]

Project description:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a highly aggressive form of breast cancer with limited treatment options. Proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFalpha can facilitate tumor progression and metastasis. However, our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying TNBC progression mediated by inflammation is still limited. Here, we define the AP-1 transcription factor c-Jun cistrome, which is comprised of 13800 binding sites responsive to TNFalpha-induced signaling in TNBC cells. In addition, we show that c-Jun regulates nearly a third of the TNFalpha-elicited transcriptome. Expression of the c-Jun-regulated pro-invasion gene program is strongly associated with clinical outcomes in TNBCs. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that c-Jun drives TNFalpha-mediated TNBC tumorigenicity by transcriptional regulation of Ninj1. As exemplified by the c-Jun bound CXC chemokine genes clustered on chromosome 4, we demonstrate that NF-kB might be a pioneer factor and is required for the regulation of TNFalpha-inducible inflammatory genes, whereas c-Jun has little effect. Together, our results uncover AP-1 as an important determinant for inflammation-induced cancer progression, rather than inflammatory response. BT549 cells were cultured to 50% confluency and transfected with control or c-Jun siRNA for 72 hours, followed by treatment with or without TNFÎ± for 6 hours.

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siRNA Knockdown of SWI/SNF complex proteins in prostate cancer cell lines

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Insights into the invasiveness of triple negative breast cancer from genome-wide profiling of transcription factor AP-1 (expression)

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2014-06-30 | E-GEOD-46440 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray analysis of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeller BRG1/SMARCA4 mediated gene expression in primary human keratinocytes (PHEKs) after scratch wound assay.

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2022-12-01 | E-MTAB-12452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAseq of 4T1 cells expressing exogenous LINC01133

Project description:The PI3K pathway represents the most hyperactivated oncogenic pathway in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a highly aggressive tumor subtype encompassing ~15% of breast cancers with no targeted therapeutics. Despite critical contributions of its signaling arms to disease pathogenesis, PI3K pathway inhibitors have not achieved expected clinical responses in TNBC owing largely to still-incomplete understanding of the compensatory cascades that operate downstream of PI3K. Here, we investigated the contributions of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) to PI3K activities in clinical and experimental TNBC, and discovered a prominent role for LINC01133 as a PI3K-AKT signaling effector. We found that LINC01133 exerted pro-tumorigenic roles in TNBC, and that it governed a previously undescribed mTORC2-dependent pathway that activated AKT in a PI3K-independent manner. Mechanistically, we show that LINC01133 induced the expression of the mTORC2 component PROTOR1/PRR5 by competitively coupling away its negative mRNA regulator, the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 (hnRNPA2B1). PROTOR1/PRR5 in turn was sufficient and necessary for LINC01133-triggered functions, casting previously unappreciated roles for this Rictor-binding protein in cellular signaling and growth. Notably, LINC01133 antagonism undermined cellular growth and we show that the LINC01133-PROTOR1/PRR5 pathway tightly associated with TNBC poor patient survival. Altogether, our findings uncovered a lncRNA-driven signaling shunt that acts as a critical determinant of malignancy downstream of the PI3K pathway and as a potential RNA-based theranostic in clinical TNBC management. We performed comparative gene expression profiling analyses using RNA-seq of triplicates of control 4T1 cells (harboring empty plasmid control) and 4T1 cell trioplicates expressing exogenous LINC01133.

2022-10-03 | GSE212004 | GEO

BKM120 Treated WHIMs_17 Model Cohort

Project description:Aberrant activation of PI3K pathway is frequently observed in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). However single agent PI3K inhibitors have shown modest anti-tumor activity. To investigate biomarkers of response, we tested 17 TNBC PDX models with diverse genetic and proteomic background, with varying PI3K pathway signaling activities for their tumor growth response to the pan-PI3K inhibitor BKM120 as well as baseline and treatment induced proteomic changes as assessed by reverse phase protein array (RPPA). We demonstrated that PI3K inhibition induces varying degrees of tumor growth inhibition (TGI), with 5 models demonstrating over 80% TGI. BKM120 consistently reduced PI3K pathway activity as demonstrated by reduced pAKT following therapy. Several biomarkers showed significant association with resistance, including baseline levels of growth factor receptors (EGFR, pHER3 Y1197), PI3Kp85 regulatory subunit, anti-apoptotic protein BclXL, EMT (Vimentin, MMP9, IntegrinaV), NFKB pathway (IkappaB, RANKL), and intracellular signaling molecules including Caveolin, CBP, and KLF4, as well as treatment induced increase in the levels of phosphorylated forms of Aurora kinases. Sensitivity was associated with higher baseline levels of proapoptotic markers (Bak and Caspase 3) and higher number of markers being changed following BKM120 therapy. Interestingly, markers indicating PI3K pathway signaling activation at baseline were not significantly correlated to %TGI. These results provide important insights in biomarker development for PI3K inhibitors in TNBC.

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