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Comparison of human primordial oocyte follicles to ovarian somatic cells

ABSTRACT: Analysis primordial follicle compared to ovarian somatic cells proteome in humans.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Ovary, Oocyte

SUBMITTER: Aida Rodriguez-Nuevo

LAB HEAD: Elvan Boke

PROVIDER: PXD025369 | Pride | 2022-05-09

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	2021MQ003_ELBO_001_01_90pto.raw	Raw
	2021MQ003_ELBO_002_01_25pto.raw	Raw
	2021MQ003_ELBO_002_02_55pto.raw	Raw
	2021MQ003_ELBO_003_01_10pto.raw	Raw
	4-samples-norm-P13073-more-one-peptide.pdResult	Other

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1 - 5 of 6

Publications

Oocytes maintain ROS-free mitochondrial metabolism by suppressing complex I.

Rodríguez-Nuevo Aida A Torres-Sanchez Ariadna A Duran Juan M JM De Guirior Cristian C Martínez-Zamora Maria Angeles MA Böke Elvan E

Nature 20220720 7920

Oocytes form before birth and remain viable for several decades before fertilization1. Although poor oocyte quality accounts for most female fertility problems, little is known about how oocytes maintain cellular fitness, or why their quality eventually declines with age2. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced as by-products of mitochondrial activity are associated with lower rates of fertilization and embryo survival3-5. Yet, how healthy oocytes balance essenti ...[more]

PMID: 35859172

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Transcriptional profiling of somatic cells differentiation throughout oocyte competence acquisition in the xenopus ovarian follicles.

Project description:Somatic cells surrounding the oocyte were sampled at the following stages: developmentally incompetent or poorly competent prophase I oocytes (NC1 oocytes), developmentally competent prophase I oocytes (C1 oocytes), and developmentally competent metaphase II oocytes (C2 oocytes). NC1 samples were collected from immature stage IV follicles, C1 samples from immature stage VI follicles, and C2 samples from in vitro matured stage VI follicles. Global transcriptional profiling was performed using somatic cells collected from xenopus ovarian follicles during in vivo oocyte developmental competence acquisition. Somatic cells were collected at 3 stages of oogenesis: early stage follicles (stage IV, vitellogenic, prophase I arrested oocytes, meiotically competent but developmentally incompetent, n=5), late stage follicles (stage VI, post-vitellogenic, prophase I arrested oocytes, meiotically competent and developmentally competent, n=5) and ovulatory follicles collected after in vitro maturation induction with hCG of post-vitellogenic follicles (metaphase II arrested oocytes, developmentally fully competent, n=5).

2012-10-14 | E-GEOD-36603 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Protein profile of mouse ovarian follicles grown in vitro

Project description:This project presents a protein catalog of the in vitro growing mouse ovarian follicle and it provides insights about proteomics throughout in vitro follicle development.

2017-10-31 | PXD006227 | Pride

Expression of TGFbeta Superfamily Growth Factors their Receptors and the Associated SMADs in Five Isolated Size matched Populations of Preantral Follicles from Normal Human Ovaries

Project description:In mammals, members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily are known to have key roles in the regulation of follicular growth and development. The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of TGF-beta superfamily growth factors, their receptors and downstream SMAD signalling molecules during early human folliculogenesis. Human preantral follicles were enzymatically isolated from surplus ovarian tissue obtained from women having ovarian cortical tissue frozen for fertility preservation. A total of 348 human preantral follicles, ranging from 40 to 200 um in diameter, were isolated from ovarian tissue obtained from 15 women, aged 24M-^V34 years. Isolated preantral follicles were grouped according to diameter in five size-matched populations spanning the primordial, primary and secondary stage follicles, and analyzed by whole-genome microarray analysis. Selected proteins/genes were analysed by immunocytochemistry and quantitative RT-PCR. TGF-beta superfamily genes with overall highest mRNA expressions levels included growth differentiation factors 9 (GDF9), bone morphogenic protein-15 (BMP15), BMP6, BMP-receptor-2 (BMPR2), anti-MM-|llerian hormone receptor 2 (AMHR2), TGFbetaR3, inhibin-alpha (INHA), and intracellular SMAD3 and SMAD4. Moreover, genes which were differentially expressed from the primordial to the late secondary stage follicles included GDF9 (p<0.01), BMP15 (p<0.001), AMH (p<0.0001), INHBB (p<0.05), TGFbetaR3 (p<0.05) and SMAD4 (p<0.05). Collectively, these data indicate that the active TGF-beta superfamily pathways in early human folliculogenesis consist of primarily GDF9 combined with synergistic effects of BMP15 through the BMPR2 and intracellular activation of SMAD3 and SMAD4, and that AMH and Inhibin B are engaged in intrafollicular events from the onset of follicular growth.

2013-08-06 | E-MEXP-3783 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Women are born with millions of primordial follicles which gradually decrease with increasing age and this irreversible supply of follicles completely exhausts at menopause. The fertility capacity of women diminishes in parallel with aging. The mechanisms for reproductive aging are not fully understood. In our recent work we observed a decline in BRCA1 mediated DNA repair in aging rat primordial follicles. To further understand the age-related molecular changes, we performed microarray gene expression analysis using total RNA extracted from immature (18â20 days) and aged (400â450 days) rat primordial follicles. The results of current microarray study revealed that there were 1011 (>1.5 fold, p<0.05) genes differentially expressed between two groups in which 422 genes were up-regulated and 589 genes were down-regulated in aged rat primordial follicles compared to immature. The gene ontology and pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes revealed a critical biological function such as cell cycle, oocyte meiosis, chromosomal stability, transcriptional activity, DNA replication and DNA repair were affected by age and this considerable difference in gene expression profiles may have adverse influence on oocyte quality. Our data provide information on the processes that may contribute to aging and age-related decline in fertility. In total of 6 samples, 3 replicate samples were from immature rat primordial follicles and 3 replicate samples were from aged rat primordial follicles. For each replicate sample, the primordial follicles isolated from multiple isolations (each time 10-20 rat ovaries) were finally pooled in order to get required quantity of RNA.

2016-07-18 | E-GEOD-84333 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAseq of whole ovarian follicles from young and old mice.

Project description:Compare gene expression in whole ovarian follicles from young (6-12 weeks) and old (14-17 months) mice. Whole follicles,consist of the oocyte and granulosa cells. As oocytes are very difficult to extract intact from old follicles due to fibrosis, whole follicles were sequenced instead, so that old and young could be properly compared. 2-3 follicles each were sequenced from 4 old mice and 5 young mice. Each sample has both single- and paired-end runs.

2018-05-22 | E-MTAB-5952 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray profiling of UPF2-deficient mouse GV oocytes.

Project description:To study the role of UPF2 during oogenesis, Upf2 was conditionally deleted in growing oocytes. Total RNA samples from UPF2-deficient GV oocytes were subjected to array profiling. The control samples for this experiment can be found in E-MTAB-5056.

2019-01-14 | E-MTAB-7064 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of somatic cells differentiation throughout oocyte competence acquisition in rainbow trout ovarian follicles.

Project description:Somatic cells surrounding the oocyte were sampled at the following stages: developmentally incompetent or poorly competent prophase I oocytes (NC1 oocytes), developmentally competent prophase I oocytes (C1 oocytes), and developmentally competent metaphase II oocytes (C2 oocytes). NC1 samples were collected from late vitellogenic females (LV), C1 samples from post-vitellogenic females (PV), and C2 samples from females undergoing meiotic maturation (Germinal Vesicle Breakdown) Global transcriptional profiling was performed using somatic cells collected from rainbow trout ovarian follicles during in vivo oocyte developmental competence acquisition. Somatic cells were collected at 3 stages of oogenesis: NC1 stage follicles (LV, late vitellogenic, prophase I arrested oocytes, meiotically incompetent and developmentally incompetent, n=6), C1 stage follicles (PV, post-vitellogenic, prophase I arrested oocytes, meiotically competent and developmentally competent, n=16). Ovulatory follicles were also collected during oocyte maturation after in vivo induction (metaphase II arrested oocytes, developmentally fully competent, n=6).

2012-10-14 | E-GEOD-36602 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) for primordial germ cells and somatic cells during zebrafish early embryogenesis

Project description:Zebrafish Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs) and somatic cells were isolated via FACS from Buc-GFP fish strain. Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) was performed on PGCs and somatic cells at high(6000-7000 cells per replicate), dome (7500 cells per replicate)and prim-5 stages(4500-5000 cells per replicate). Two replicates were collected for each cell type and stage.

2020-12-24 | E-MTAB-9858 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization and Small RNA Content of Extracellular Vesicles in Follicular Fluid of Developing Bovine Antral Follicles

Project description:Exosomes and microvesicles (i.e., extracellular vesicles; EVs) have been identified within ovarian follicular fluid, and recent evidence suggests that EVs are able to elicit profound effects on ovarian cell function. While existence of miRNA within EVs has been reported, it remains unknown if EV size and concentration as well as their cargos (i.e., proteins and RNA) change during antral follicle growth. Extracellular vesicles isolated from follicular fluid of small, medium and large bovine follicles were similar in size, while concentration of EVs decreased progressively as follicle size increased. Electron microscopy indicated a highly purified population of the lipid bilayer enclosed vesicles that were enriched in exosome biomarkers including CD81 and Alix. Small RNA sequencing identified a large number of known and novel miRNAs that changed in the EVs of different size follicles. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) indicated that miRNA abundant in small follicle EV preparations were associated with cell proliferation pathways, while those miRNA abundant in large follicle preparations were related to inflammatory response pathways. These studies are the first to demonstrate that EVs change in their levels and makeup during antral follicle development and point to the potential for a unique vesicle-mediated cell-to-cell communication network within the ovarian follicle. Examination of small RNA population in bovine follicular fluid extracellular vesicles isolated from antral follicles

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Aedes aegypti mosquito eggshell proteins in response to RNAi-EOF1

Project description:Aedes aegypti mosquito ovarian follicles develop synchronously after taking a blood meal. A single layer of follicular epithelial cells surrounding the oocyte is responsible for secreting a majority of eggshell structural components between 18 and 54 hours post blood meal. We previously identified a protein called eggshell organizing factor 1 (EOF1). When we knocked down EOF1 with RNA interference in female adult mosquitoes, they laid eggs that were not properly melanized, and fragile eggs did not contain viable embryos. Here, we aimed to determine putative downstream eggshell proteins in RNAi-EOF1 female mosquitoes. Our eggshell proteomics identified 220 proteins, suggesting that mosquito extracellular eggshells are composed of a complex mixture of proteins. These proteins are involved in the formation of an intact eggshell that protects the embryonic development and larva from the environment for long periods of time.

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