Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Revealing the Structural Plasticity of SARS-CoV-2 nsp7 and nsp8 Using Structural Proteomics (XL-MS)

ABSTRACT: SARS-CoV-2 nsp7 and nsp8 are important cofactors of the RTC, as they interact and regulate the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and other nspsHere we used solution-based structural proteomic techniques, hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) and crosslinking mass spectrometry (XL-MS), illuminate the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 full-length nsp7, nsp8, and nsp7:nsp8 proteins and protein complex.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2

SUBMITTER: Valentine Courouble

LAB HEAD: Patrick R. Griffin

PROVIDER: PXD026191 | Pride | 2022-01-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Revealing the Structural Plasticity of SARS-CoV-2 nsp7 and nsp8 Using Structural Proteomics.

Courouble Valentine V VV Dey Sanjay Kumar SK Yadav Ruchi R Timm Jennifer J Harrison Jerry Joe E K JJEK Ruiz Francesc X FX Arnold Eddy E Griffin Patrick R PR

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20210614 7

Coronavirus (CoV) nonstructural proteins (nsps) assemble to form the replication-transcription complex (RTC) responsible for viral RNA synthesis. nsp7 and nsp8 are important cofactors of the RTC, as they interact and regulate the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and other nsps. To date, no structure of the full-length SARS-CoV-2 nsp7:nsp8 complex has been published. The current understanding of this complex is based on structures from truncated constructs, with missing electron densities ...[more]

PMID: 34121407

Publication: 1/2

Similar Datasets

Biochemical and structural insights into SARS-CoV-2 polyprotein processing by Mpro (XL-MS)

Project description:SARS-CoV-2, a human coronavirus, is the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, entailing enormous disruption worldwide. Its ~30 kb RNA genome is translated into two large polyproteins subsequently cleaved by viral papain-like protease and main protease (Mpro/nsp5). Polyprotein processing is essential yet incompletely understood. We studied Mpro-mediated processing of the nsp7-10/11 polyprotein, whose mature products are cofactors of the viral replicase, identifying the order of cleavages: 1) nsp9-10, 2) nsp8-9/nsp10-11, and 3) nsp7-8. Integrative modeling based on mass spectrometry (including hydrogen-deuterium exchange and cross-linking) and X-ray scattering yielded three-dimensional models of the nsp7-10/11 polyprotein, and the data suggest that the nsp7-10/11 structure in complex with Mpro strongly resembles the unbound polyprotein. Our array of techniques supports the notion that interplay between polyprotein conformation and junction accessibility determine the preference and order of cleavages. Finally, we leveraged assays of limited proteolysis by Mpro of nsp7-11 using a series of inhibitors/binders to characterize Mpro inhibition using a polyprotein substrate.

2022-12-19 | PXD033748 | Pride

Selennoprotein S interacts with the replication and transcription complex of the SARS-CoV-2 by binding nsp7

Project description:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) replicates and evades detection by using endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes and their associated protein machineries. Among these hijacked human ER proteins is selenoprotein S, which usually takes part in the ER protein degradation pathway, NFkB signaling, and regulation of cytokines secretion. While the role of selenoprotein S in the viral life cycle is not yet known, it has been reported that it interacts with SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 7 (nsp7), a viral protein essential for the reproduction of SARS-CoV-2. However, it was unknown if selenoprotein S and nsp7 interact directly and whether the two proteins can still interact when nsp7 is bound to the virus' replication machinery. Using biochemical assays, we show that selenoprotein S indeed binds directly to nsp7. In addition, we find that selenoprotein S can also bind nsp7 when it is in a complex with the coronavirus's minimal replication complex: nsp7, nsp8 and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Using cross-linking experiments, we mapped the interactions of selenoprotein S and nsp7 in the replication complex and show that the hydrophobic segment of selenoprotein S is essential for binding nsp7. This arrangement leaves an extended helix and the intrinsically disordered segment of selenoprotein S exposed and free to potentially recruit additional proteins to the replication complex. Thus, selenoprotein S is shown to directly interact with the viral replication complex, which places this human protein at the heart of viral replication.

2023-03-11 | PXD038629 | Pride

Structural basis for heme-dependent NCoR binding to the transcriptional repressor REV-ERBβ

Project description:Heme is the endogenous ligand for the constitutively repressive REV-ERB nuclear receptors, REV-ERBα (NR1D1) and REV-ERBβ (NR1D2), but how heme regulates REV-ERB activity remains unclear. While cellular studies indicate heme is required for the REV-ERBs to bind the corepressor NCoR and repress transcription, fluorescence-based biochemical assays and crystal structures suggest that heme displaces NCoR. Here, we found that heme artifactually influences detection of NCoR interaction in fluorescence-based assays. Using fluorescence-independent methods, including isothermal titration calorimetry, NMR spectroscopy, and XL-MS, we determined that heme remodels the thermodynamic profile of NCoR binding to REV-ERBβ ligand-binding domain (LBD) and directly increases LBD binding affinity for an NCoR interaction motif. We further report two crystal structures of REV-ERBβ LBD cobound to heme and NCoR peptides, which reveal the heme-dependent NCoR binding mode. By resolving previous contradictory biochemical, structural, and cellular studies, our findings should facilitate renewed progress toward understanding heme-dependent REV-ERB activity.

2021-02-24 | PXD021761 | Pride

XL-MS Analysis of Recombinant GPR158:RGS7:Gb5 Complex in Detergent Micelles

Project description:GPR158 is widely expressed in the brain and have been implicated in depression, cognition, mood and several cancers. GPR158 is also involved in retinal photoreceptor signaling along with it involvement in synaptic organization. GPR158 interact with G-protein regulator-RGS7 and brings it to plasma membrane to allosterically modulate GTPase activity of G-protein alpha subunit. However, the signaling mechanism and it structural organization is not known. The mnuscript associated with this deposition describes a structural analysis of GPR158 in complex with downstream effectors RGS7 and Gb5. This deposition pertains to the crosslinking mass spectrometry experiments conducted to complement these efforts.

2023-03-11 | PXD026603 | Pride

Optimized parameter settings enhance proteome-wide formation of crosslinks on low-abundant proteins

Project description:Studies using crosslinking coupled to mass spectrometry on the proteome-wide level have spurred great interest as they facilitate structural probing of protein interactions in living cells or even organisms. Here we show, by using both an in-vitro mimic of a crowded cellular environment and eukaryotic cell lysates, that current proteome-wide crosslinking protocols have a bias for high abundant proteins. We demonstrate that this bias can be explained by kinetics that govern the formation of a crosslink between two polypeptides. We further show that optimized parameter settings, in particularly an excess of crosslinker, leadto a significant overall increase in the detection of lower abundant proteins within cellular lysates on a proteome-wide scale. Our study therefore explains the cause of a major limitation in current proteome-wide crosslinking studies and demonstrates a way forward how to address a larger part of the proteome by crosslinking

2020-02-17 | PXD014759 | Pride

Revealing the Structural Plasticity of SARS-CoV-2 nsp7 and nsp8 Using Structural Proteomics (HDX-MS)

Project description:SARS-CoV-2 nsp7 and nsp8 are important cofactors of the RTC, as they interact and regulate the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and other nspsHere we used solution-based structural proteomic techniques, hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) and crosslinking mass spectrometry (XL-MS), illuminate the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 full-length nsp7, nsp8, and nsp7:nsp8 proteins and protein complex.

2022-01-12 | PXD026066 | Pride

Dynamics of different mGBP as revealed by computational and experimental methods

Project description:Guanylate binding proteins (GBP) belong to the superfamily of dynamin proteins. Those might assemble into larger structures upon initial dimerization. We analyzed monomeric and dimerization of mGBP7 via molecular dynamic simulations and compared the developed models with data from crosslinking mass spectrometry experiments.

2024-01-26 | PXD026979 | Pride

Structure of Anabaena flos-aquae gas vesicles revealed by cryo-ET

Project description:Gas Vesicles (GVs) are gas-filled protein nanostructures employed by several species of bacteria and archaea as flotation devices to enable access to optimal light and nutrients. The unique physical properties of GVs have led to their use as genetically-encodable contrast agents for ultrasound and MRI. Currently, however, the structure and assembly mechanism of GVs remain unknown. Here we employ cryo-electron tomography to reveal how the GV shell is formed by a helical filament of highly-conserved GvpA subunits. This filament changes polarity at the center of the GV cylinder, a site that may act as an elongation center. High-resolution subtomogram averaging reveals a corrugated pattern of the shell arising from polymerization of GvpA into a β-sheet. The accessory protein GvpC forms a helical cage around the GvpA shell, providing reinforcement. Together, our results help explain the remarkable mechanical properties of GVs and their ability to adopt different diameters and shapes.

2023-03-30 | PXD038631 | Pride

Histone interaction landscapes visualized by crosslinking mass spectrometry in intact cell nuclei

Project description:Cells organize their actions partly through tightly controlled protein-protein interactions – collectively termed the interactome. Here we use crosslinking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) to chart the interactome of intact human nuclei. We overall identified ~8700 crosslinks, of which 2/3 represent links connecting distinct proteins. From this data we constructed an overview of the nuclear interactome. We observed that the histone proteins on the nucleosomes expose well-defined crosslinking hot-spots. For several nucleosome-interacting proteins, such as USF3 and Ran GTPase, the data allowed us to build models of their binding mode to the nucleosome. For HMGN2 the data guided the construction of a refined model of the interaction with the nucleosome, based on complementary NMR, XL-MS and modeling. Excitingly, several isoform-specific interactors seem to exist for distinct histone H1 variants and the analysis of crosslinks carrying post-translational modifications allowed us to extract how specific modifications influence the nucleosome interactome. Overall, our data depository will support future structural and functional analysis of cell nuclei, including the nucleoprotein assemblies they harbor.

2018-07-23 | PXD007513 | Pride

Hi-C study of the E. coli MG1655 chromosome

Project description:We performed Hi-C analysis of Escherichia coli MG1655 cells in exponential and stationary growth phase. We could detect long-range interactions predominantly in the Ori domain of the chromosome. Interestingly, the use of a new type of control revealed that these interactions are mostly crosslinking independent. 6 samples from exponential phase growth in M9 medium; 6 samples from stationary phase growth in M9 medium; for each growth condition, 3 samples were with crosslinking and 3 samples were without.

2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-61658 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data