Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

OCT4 IP-MS in Naive and Primed Human ESCs

ABSTRACT: Understanding the molecular underpinnings of pluripotency is a prerequisite for optimal maintenance and application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). While the protein-protein interactions of core pluripotency factors have been identified in mouse ESCs, their interactome in human ESCs (hESCs) has not to date been explored. Here we mapped the OCT4 interactomes in naïve and primed hESCs, revealing extensive connections to mammalian ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Hesc Cell, Embryonic Stem Cell

SUBMITTER: Xin Huang

LAB HEAD: Jianlong Wang

PROVIDER: PXD026556 | Pride | 2021-09-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

OCT4 cooperates with distinct ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers in naïve and primed pluripotent states in human.

Huang Xin X Park Kyoung-Mi KM Gontarz Paul P Zhang Bo B Pan Joshua J McKenzie Zachary Z Fischer Laura A LA Dong Chen C Dietmann Sabine S Xing Xiaoyun X Shliaha Pavel V PV Yang Jihong J Li Dan D Ding Junjun J Lungjangwa Tenzin T Mitalipova Maya M Khan Shafqat A SA Imsoonthornruksa Sumeth S Jensen Nick N Wang Ting T Kadoch Cigall C Jaenisch Rudolf R Wang Jianlong J Theunissen Thorold W TW

Nature communications 20210826 1

Understanding the molecular underpinnings of pluripotency is a prerequisite for optimal maintenance and application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). While the protein-protein interactions of core pluripotency factors have been identified in mouse ESCs, their interactome in human ESCs (hESCs) has not to date been explored. Here we mapped the OCT4 interactomes in naïve and primed hESCs, revealing extensive connections to mammalian ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes. In naïve hESCs, OCT4 ...[more]

PMID: 34446700

Similar Datasets

eIF4A3 interactome by IP-MS in mouse ESCs

Project description:RNA helicases are involved in multiple steps of RNA metabolism to direct their roles in gene expression, yet their functions in pluripotency control remain largely unexplored. Starting from an RNAi screen of RNA helicases, we identified that eIF4A3, a DEAD-box (Ddx) helicase component of the exon junction complex (EJC), is essential for the maintenance of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We mapped the eIF4A3 interactomes in mouse ESCs, revealing that eIF4A3 is widely involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Mechanistically, we show that eIF4A3 post-transcriptionally controls the pluripotency-related cell cycle regulators and that its depletion causes cellular differentiation via cell cycle dysregulation. Specifically, eIF4A3 is required for the efficient nuclear export of Ccnb1 mRNA, which encodes Cyclin B1, a key component of the pluripotency-promoting pathway during cell cycle progression of ESCs. Our results reveal a previously unappreciated role of eIF4A3 and its associated EJC in the post-transcriptional cell cycle control in maintaining stem cell pluripotency.

2023-03-11 | PXD031362 | Pride

OCT4 cooperates with distinct chromatin remodelers in naive and primed pluripotent states in human [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Understanding the molecular underpinnings of pluripotency is a prerequisite for optimal maintenance and application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We mapped the protein-protein interactions of OCT4 in naive and primed hESCs, revealing extensive connections to ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes. In naive hESCs, OCT4 is associated with both BRG1 and BRM, the two mutually exclusive ATPase subunits of the BAF complex. Genome-wide location analyses and genetic deletion studies reveal that these two enzymes exert a functionally redundant role in transcriptional regulation of blastocyst-specific genes. In contrast, OCT4 cooperates with BRG1 and the transcription factor SOX2 to create an open chromatin architecture at neural lineage-associated genes in primed hESCs. This work offers insight into the regulation of human stem cell identity and reveals how a common transcription factor utilizes differential compositions of the BAF complex in controlling distinct transcriptional programs governing naive vs. primed human pluripotent states.

2021-07-01 | GSE147750 | GEO

OCT4 cooperates with distinct chromatin remodelers in naive and primed pluripotent states in human [ChIP-Seq]

2021-07-01 | GSE147716 | GEO

Oct4 cooperates with distinct ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers in naïve and primed pluripotent states in human [RNA-seq}

Project description:Understanding the molecular underpinnings of pluripotency is a prerequisite for optimal maintenance and application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). While the protein-protein interactions of core pluripotency factors have been identified in mouse ESCs, their physical interactome in human ESCs (hESCs) has not been explored thus far. Here we mapped the protein-protein interactions of OCT4 in naive and primed hESCs, revealing extensive connections to ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes. In naive hESCs, OCT4 is associated with both BRG1 and BRM, the two core ATPases of the BAF complex. Genome-wide location analyses and genetic deletion studies reveal that these two enzymes exert a functionally redundant role in transcriptional regulation of blastocyst-specific genes. In contrast, in primed hESCs OCT4 cooperates with BRG1 and the transcription factor SOX2 to create an open chromatin architecture at neural lineage associted genes. This work offers insight into the regulation of human stem cell identity and reveals how a common transcription factor utilizes differential BAF complex composition to control distinct transcriptional programs in naive and primed hESCs.

2021-07-02 | GSE168000 | GEO

Oct4 cooperates with distinct ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers in naïve and primed pluripotent states in human [CUT&Tag]

Project description:Understanding the molecular underpinnings of pluripotency is a prerequisite for optimal maintenance and application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). While the protein-protein interactions of core pluripotency factors have been identified in mouse ESCs, their physical interactome in human ESCs (hESCs) has not been explored thus far. Here we mapped the protein-protein interactions of OCT4 in naive and primed hESCs, revealing extensive connections to ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes. In naive hESCs, OCT4 is associated with both BRG1 and BRM, the two core ATPases of the BAF complex. Genome-wide location analyses and genetic deletion studies reveal that these two enzymes exert a functionally redundant role in transcriptional regulation of blastocyst-specific genes. In contrast, in primed hESCs OCT4 cooperates with BRG1 and the transcription factor SOX2 to create an open chromatin architecture at neural lineage associted genes. This work offers insight into the regulation of human stem cell identity and reveals how a common transcription factor utilizes differential BAF complex composition to control distinct transcriptional programs in naive and primed hESCs.

2021-07-02 | GSE167988 | GEO

Oct4 cooperates with distinct ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers in naïve and primed pluripotent states in human [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Understanding the molecular underpinnings of pluripotency is a prerequisite for optimal maintenance and application of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). While the protein-protein interactions of core pluripotency factors have been identified in mouse ESCs, their physical interactome in human ESCs (hESCs) has not been explored thus far. Here we mapped the protein-protein interactions of OCT4 in naive and primed hESCs, revealing extensive connections to ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes. In naive hESCs, OCT4 is associated with both BRG1 and BRM, the two core ATPases of the BAF complex. Genome-wide location analyses and genetic deletion studies reveal that these two enzymes exert a functionally redundant role in transcriptional regulation of blastocyst-specific genes. In contrast, in primed hESCs OCT4 cooperates with BRG1 and the transcription factor SOX2 to create an open chromatin architecture at neural lineage associted genes. This work offers insight into the regulation of human stem cell identity and reveals how a common transcription factor utilizes differential BAF complex composition to control distinct transcriptional programs in naive and primed hESCs.

2021-07-02 | GSE167979 | GEO

TET1 interactome by SILAC IP-MS in mouse ESCs

Project description:TET1 maintains hypomethylation at bivalent promoters through its catalytic activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). However, whether and how TET1 exerts catalytic activity-independent functions in regulating bivalent genes is not well understood. Therefore, we mapped the TET1 interactome in mouse ESCs using a SILAC IP-MS proteomics approach.

2022-06-10 | PXD033587 | Pride

A Myc-mediated dormant state of naive ESCs

Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells can be maintained in a naive state of pluripotency by culture conditions containing inhibitors of Mek and Gsk3. Myc activity is essential for efficient cellular reprogramming. We genetically addressed the role of c-myc and N-myc in naive ESCs cultured in 2i by inducing the deletion of both genes using CRE-mediated recombination. Our findings show that myc activity controls the biosynthetic and proliferative machines of ESCs without significantly affecting the pluripotency network.

2016-02-11 | E-MTAB-3386 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A balanced Oct4 protein interaction network is crucial for maintaining pluripotency

Project description:Oct4 is considered a master transcription factor for pluripotent cell self-renewal and embryo development. It primarily collaborates with other transcriptional factors or coregulators to maintain pluripotency. However, it is still unclear how Oct4 interacts with its partners. Here, we show that the Oct4 linker interface mediates competing and balanced Oct4 protein interactions which are crucial for maintaining pluripotency. Linker mutant ESCs maintain the key pluripotency genes expression, but show decreased expression of self-renewal genes and increased expression of differentiation genes which result in impaired ESCs self-renewal and early embryonic lethality. Linker mutation dose not affect Oct4 genomic binding and transactivation potential, but breaks the balanced Oct4 interactome. In mutant ESCs, the interaction between Oct4 and Klf5 was decreased, but interactions between Oct4 and Cbx1, Ctr9, Cdc73 were increased which disrupt the epigenetic state of ESCs. Overexpression of Klf5 or knockdown Cbx1, Cdc73 rescue the cellular phenotype of linker mutant ESCs by rebalancing Oct4 interactome indicating that different partners interact with Oct4 competitively. Thus, by showing how Oct4 interacts with different partners, we provide novel molecular insights to explain how Oct4 contributes to the maintenance of pluripotency.

2021-12-10 | PXD017456 | Pride

NANOG-OCT4-SOX2 Regulatory Module in Human Embryonic Stem Cells (dataset 4)

Project description:The transcription factors Nanog, Oct4 and Sox2 are the master regulators of pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), however, their functions in human ESCs (hESCs) have not been rigorously defined. Here we show that the requirements for NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2 in hESCs differ from those in mESCs. Both NANOG and OCT4 are required for self-renewal and repress differentiation. OCT4 controls both extraembryonic and epiblast-derived cell fates in a BMP4-dependent manner. OCT4-depleted hESCs commit to trophectoderm and primitive endoderm in the presence of BMP4, but undergo neuroectoderm differentiation in the absence of BMP4. NANOG represses neuroectoderm and neural crest commitment, but has little or no effect on the other lineages. We find that SOX2 is not required for self-renewal because it is redundant with SOX3, which is induced in SOX2-depleted hESCs. Simultaneous depletion of both SOX2 and SOX3 induces differentiation into the primitive streak. Unexpectedly, we identify significant variability in the usage of pluripotency factors by individual hESC lines, suggesting that the pluripotency network is remodelled to support a continuum of developmental states. Our study revises the general view of how NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2 orchestrate self-renewal in hESCs. Total RNA obtained from EF1a-control-, OE-NANOG-, OE-OCT4- or OE-SOX2-transduced hESCs.

2012-04-05 | E-GEOD-34920 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data