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Identification of the Tau aggresome in progressive supranuclear palsy by in situ biotinylation by antibody recognition reveals protein networks involved in energy metabolism, cytoskeletal dynamics and protein degradation systems.

ABSTRACT: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disease defined pathologically by the presence of insoluble phosphorylated-Tau (p-Tau) in neurons and glia. Identifying co-aggregating proteins within p-Tau inclusions reveals important insights into processes affected by the aggregation of Tau. Here, we used an unbiased proteomic approach, which combines antibody-mediated proximity-detection of co-aggregated proteins together with mass spectrometry. Biotinylation by antibody recognition (BAR) is a recently developed method, by which a primary antibody recognises the target of interest in fixed samples. A secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) recognises the primary antibody, and with the addition of biotin phenol and hydrogen peroxide, facilitates biotinylation of proteins in close proximity. Biotinylated proteins are then biochemically isolated and identified using mass spectrometry (MS). Using this workflow, we characterised the aggresome of p-Tau in PSP cases, identifying >80% of previously identified interaction partners of Tau as well as known modifiers of Tau aggregation. Our data also identified confidently assigned phosphorylation sites that have previously been reported on p-Tau. Together these data validate our proof-of-concept approach to rapidly identify proteins in proximity to p-Tau from post-mortem tissue whilst also isolating novel protein components that have not been previously associated with p-Tau.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Brain

SUBMITTER: Albert Lee

LAB HEAD: Albert Lee

PROVIDER: PXD028770 | Pride | 2023-02-27

REPOSITORIES: pride

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Identification of the Tau aggresome in progressive supranuclear palsy by in situ biotinylation by antibody recognition

Project description:Here, we used an unbiased proteomic approach, which combines antibody-mediated proximity-detection of co-aggregated proteins together with mass spectrometry. Biotinylation by antibody recognition (BAR) is a recently developed method, by which a primary antibody recognises the target of interest in fixed samples. A secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) recognises the primary antibody, and with the addition of biotin phenol and hydrogen peroxide, facilitates biotinylation of proteins in close proximity. Biotinylated proteins are then biochemically isolated and identified using mass spectrometry (MS).

2023-02-27 | PXD028237 | Pride

Bassoon contributes to tau-seed neurotoxicity and propagation.

Project description:Tau aggregates are critical pathological features of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Growing evidence suggests that soluble tau aggregates trigger neurodegenerative phenotypes. However, the nature of the tau species and interactors involved in its aggregation and spreading remains unclear. By using size exclusion chromatography, mass spectrometry, and bioinformatic analysis, we identified Bassoon protein (BSN) as a significant tau interactor in PS19 mice, as well as in human AD and PSP cases. We also found that overexpression of BSN triggers the aggregation of tau and increase the tau seeding activity in vitro, and also exacerbates the degenerative phenotype in a Fly model for tauopathy. Knockdown of BSN significantly reduced tau spreading in PS19 mouse brains and destabilized the tau aggregates, leading to a reduction in the tau pathology in this model. Furthermore, BSN downregulation was able to restore the neurodegenerative phenotype in PS19 mice, observed in electrophysiology and behavioral tests. Our results identify BSN as a key interactor of tau spread and aggregation in the brain, and therefore a potential target for the treatment of diseases that involve tau spread and aggregation.

2023-03-11 | PXD027451 | Pride

Identification of proteins that interact with extracellularly applied fibrillar Tau assemblies

Project description:The microtubule associated protein Tau (MAPT) expressed in neurons is involved in microtubules stabilization, cell morphogenesis and axonal transport. In pathological conditions, Tau assembles into high molecular weight assemblies leading to neuropathological Tau deposits, the hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases collectively named “tauopathies”, including Alzheimer’s disease. These pathologic Tau assemblies are released by affected neuronal cells and taken up by naïve neighbor cells, propagate from one cell to another and amplify by seeding the aggregation of endogenous Tau. In order to identify plasma membrane proteins exposed extracellularly that interact with extracellularly applied fibrillar Tau assemblies, we exposed pure-neuronal cultures to fibrillar Tau for 10 min, pulled down the associated proteins, and identified them using a proteomic-based approach. Of the six Tau isoforms produced by alternative splicing of the MAPT gene and differing from each other by the presence or absence of one or two inserts in the N-terminal part (0N, 1N or 2N) of the protein and by the presence of either three or four repeated microtubule binding motifs in the protein C-terminal part (3R or 4R), we have expressed and purified 1N3R and 1N4R Tau isoforms and further assembled them into 1N3R and 1N4R Tau fibrils. Using pull-down of whole cell lysates and mass spectrometry, we have identified proteins interacting with extracellularly applied Tau fibrils. We have performed two different experiments with either 1N3R Tau fibrils or 1N4R Tau fibrils (condition 1 and condition 2 respectively). Each condition consists in six experimental replicates of cells exposed 10 min to Tau fibrils and of the non-treated cells used as controls.

2019-01-09 | PXD009294 | Pride

Comparative gene expression profiling of Drosophila primary neuronal cultures expressing or not the human Tau0N4RWT protein

Project description:Deciphering the pathophysiological mechanisms that lead from the alteration of human Tau biology to neuronal death in tauopathies including Alzheimer's disease (AD), fronto-temporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17), Pick's disease (PiD), corticobasal degeneration (CBD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) depends notably on the identification of Tau cellular partners and a better understanding of Tau functions. In this aim, we performed gene expression profiling to identify upregulated and downregulated genes in response to ectopic induced expression for 3 days of human Tau0N4RWT protein in Drosophila primary neuronal cultures from Elav-GAL4GS larval brains.

2020-02-11 | E-MTAB-8712 | biostudies-arrayexpress

An Epigenetic Signature in Peripheral Blood Associated with Neurodegenerative Tauopathy and the Risk-Associated Haplotype on 17q21.31

Project description:Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two neurodegenerative diseases linked, at the pathologic and genetic level, to the macrutubule associated protein tau. We identified and replicated a dose-dependent effect of the risk-associated H1 haplotype on methylation levels within the region in independent datasets in blood and brain. These data reveal that the H1 haplotype increases risk for tauopathy via differential methylation, indicating a mediating role for methylation in dementia pathophysiology. We studied epigenetic changes (DNA methylation levels) in peripheral blood from patients with PSP, FTD, and unaffected controls. Analysis of genome-wide methylation patterns revealed significant differentially methylated probes in patients versus unaffected controls.

2014-06-01 | E-GEOD-53740 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Tauopathies are age-associated neurodegenerative diseases whose mechanistic underpinnings remain elusive, partially due to lack of appropriate human models. Here, we engineered new human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neuronal lines to express 4R Tau and 4R Tau carrying the P301S MAPT mutation when differentiated into neurons. 4R-P301S neurons display progressive Tau inclusions upon seeding with Tau fibrils and recapitulate features of tauopathy phenotypes including shared transcriptomic signatures, autophagic body accumulation, and reduced neuronal activity. A CRISPRi screen of genes associated with Tau pathobiology identified over 500 genetic modifiers of seeding-induced Tau propagation, including retromer VPS29 and genes in the UFMylation cascade. In progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) brains, the UFMylation cascade is altered in neurofibrillary-tangle-bearing neurons. Inhibiting the UFMylation cascade in vitro and in vivo suppressed seeding-induced Tau propagation. This model provides a robust platform to identify novel therapeutic strategies for 4R tauopathy.

2024-04-08 | GSE255904 | GEO

Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [bulk RNA-seq]

2024-04-08 | GSE255902 | GEO

Tau interactome mapping reveals dynamic processes associated with neurodegenerative diseases

Project description:The Tau (MAPT) protein drives neuronal dysfunction and toxicity in the brain in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other Tauopathies. To dissect the complexity of the Tau interactome that underlies this process we used two proteomic approaches to characterize the dynamic and multifaceted nature of Tau protein-protein interactions in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons. We used engineered ascorbic acid peroxidase (APEX) for spatiotemporally restricted mapping of Tau interaction proteins in combination with quantitative affinity purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS) to interrogate disease-related changes in the Tau interactome. The APEX method resolved subcellular interactions of wild-type Tau at amino acid level resolution in living neurons as well as novel activity-dependent interactions of Tau with presynaptic vesicle proteins that occurred during Tau secretion from neurons. Among the many Tau interacting proteins revealed by AP-MS, the interaction of mitochondrial proteins with wild-type Tau (TauWT) was more robust than with TauV337M or TauP301L. The mitochondrial proteins that preferentially interacted with TauWT comprised a protein module that is downregulated in multi-omics analyses of human AD brains. Mitochondrial bioenergetics were altered in TauV337M compared to TauWT human iPSC-derived neurons confirming the impact of Tau on mitochondria. These Tau interactome analyses open up novel disease-related processes as potential therapeutic targets to block Tau-mediated pathogenesis.

2022-01-11 | PXD026306 | Pride

An Epigenetic Signature in Peripheral Blood Associated with Neurodegenerative Tauopathy and the Risk-Associated Haplotype on 17q21.31

2014-06-01 | GSE53740 | GEO

Interactome of the circadian clock protein PERIOD2 in human U2OS osteosarcoma cells after the resetting of the circadian clock

Project description:Circadian rhythms are a series of endogenous autonomous 24-hour oscillations generated by the circadian clock. At the molecular level, the circadian clock is generated by a transcription-translation feedback loop, where BMAL1 and CLOCK transcription factors of the positive arm activate the expression of CRYPTOCHROME and PERIOD (PER) genes of the negative arm as well as the circadian clock-regulated genes. In this project, we aimed at finding the interactome of PER2 protein in human U2OS osteosarcoma cell line using proximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID) technique. U2OS clones overexpressing PER2-BioID2 or BioID2 were treated with dexamethasone in order to reset the circadian rhythm, and cells were then incubated in biotin-containing media for 12 hours to label the proteins in close proximity of PER2-BioID2. Samples were collected after 36 and 48 hours of the resetting to identify the labeled proteins by mass spectrometry. In addition to known interactors such as CRY1 and CRY2, many novel interactors were identified. In summary, we obtained a network of PER2 interactome and confirmed some of the novel interactions using classical the co-immunoprecipitation method.

2022-04-22 | PXD025179 | Pride

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