Dataset Information

Doxycycline alters porcine renal proteome and degradome during hypothermic machine perfusion

ABSTRACT: Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) is a hallmark of tissue injury in donation after circulatory death (DCD) kidneys. The implementation of hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) provides a platform for repair of DCD kidneys. Doxycycline administration has shown protective effects during IRI. Here, we explore the impact of doxycycline on proteolytic degradation mechanisms and the urinary proteome of perfused kidney grafts. Porcine kidneys underwent 30 min of warm ischemia, 24 h of oxygenated HMP (control/doxycycline) and 240 min of ex-vivo reperfusion. A high-efficiency undecanal-based N-termini enrichment workflow (HUNTER) was performed to identify the tissue degradome. In addition, a proteomic analysis was applied on urine samples collected during reperfusion using label-free quantitation (LFQ) mass spectrometry. Hierarchical clustering showed distinctive clustering profiles between urine samples collected at T15 min (metabolism) and T240 min (complement and coagulation). At T10, significantly more degraded proteins were observed in perfusates of the control group. At T240, significantly more degraded proteins were observed in the doxycycline group, indicating that doxycycline alters protein degradation during HMP. In conclusion, doxycycline administration during HMP led to significant proteomic differences including protective effects by attenuating urinary NGAL levels. Ultimately, we unravelled multiple pathways that undergo alterations during machine perfusion that can be targeted to attenuate IRI induced injury.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Sus Scrofa Domesticus (domestic Pig)

TISSUE(S): Kidney

SUBMITTER: Leonie van Leeuwen

LAB HEAD: Prof. Dr. B.M. Kessler

PROVIDER: PXD029599 | Pride | 2022-08-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Doxycycline Alters the Porcine Renal Proteome and Degradome during Hypothermic Machine Perfusion.

van Leeuwen Leonie L Venema Leonie H LH Heilig Raphael R Leuvenink Henri G D HGD Kessler Benedikt M BM

Current issues in molecular biology 20220123 2

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a hallmark for tissue injury in donation after circulatory death (DCD) kidneys. The implementation of hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) provides a platform for improved preservation of DCD kidneys. Doxycycline administration has shown protective effects during IRI. Therefore, we explored the impact of doxycycline on proteolytic degradation mechanisms and the urinary proteome of perfused kidney grafts. Porcine kidneys underwent 30 min of warm ischemia, 24 h ...[more]

PMID: 35723325

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Project description:Fibroblasts are present in every organ. While the role fibroblasts in chronic diseases such as fibrosis or tumor expression has been extensively explored, little is known about their physiological role. The kidney possesses a unique capacity to recover from even severe acute injury. We study molecular mechanisms of this intrinsic repair capacity in the mouse model of ischemia-reperfusion (IR). In this model, the renal artery and vein are clamped for 45 min, leading to acute kidney injury. The kidney spontaneously recovers from such IR injury within 14 days. IR kidney injury is associated with a transient accumulation of fibroblasts in the diseased tissue. We hypothesized that fibroblasts aid the repair of acute IR injury in the kidney. To elucidate how FSP1+ fibroblasts may contribute to the repair of kidney injury, we undertook a global unbiased approach to compare gene expression profiles of fibroblasts isolated from kidneys post-IRI and from control kidneys by FACS sorting. To investigate the role fibroblasts may play in the repair of kidney inhury, we performed ischemia reperfusion injury surgery on transgenic mice in which the FSP-1 promoter drives EGFP expression. Kidney injury peaks at day 3 post-IRI, followed by spontaneous regeration that restores nearly perfect kidney architecture and health by day 10. Fibroblasts are thought to possibly play a role in this process, as they are normally rare in the healthy kidney, acute kidney injury is associated with a transient accumulation of interstitial fibroblasts, but whether they may help repair the acute kidney injury or in fact could contribute to the damage is not known. To compare the gene expression profiles of normal fibroblasts and those from post-ischemic kidneys, we sacrificed control FSP1-GFP mice and the FSP1-GFP mice three days post-IRI. We generated single-cell suspensions from both the post-IRI and control kidneys, and then isolated FSP1-GFP+ cells by FACS sorting that, when cultured on plastic, displayed typical fibroblast morphology. Total RNA was immediately extracted from the sorted cells and amplified to produce enough for a array. We biotinylated five of the samples from post-ischemic kidneys and three of the control (non-ischemic) kidneys and used Affymetrix 3' Arrays to examine differences in gene expression profiles between the two groups that may she some light on what role, if any, fibroblasts play in the spontaneous healing of the kidney after acute kidney injury. We performed ischemia reperfusion surgery in FSP1-GFP mice, and at day 3, we sacrificed the mice, isolated FSP1-GFP positive cells from both IR and normal control kidneys by FACS sorting, extracted total RNA from the isolated FSP1-GFP cells and used Affymetrix Mouse Expression Array 430 2.0 microarrays to perform gene expression profiling of the samples. All told, we performed the FACS Sorting, RNA extration, and hybridization with 5 ischemic kidneys and 3 normal kidneys. Fibroblasts, acute kidney injury, repair, comparative gene expression profiling, microarrays, FACS sorting, role in healing

Dataset Information

Doxycycline alters porcine renal proteome and degradome during hypothermic machine perfusion

Publications

Doxycycline Alters the Porcine Renal Proteome and Degradome during Hypothermic Machine Perfusion.

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