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Putative N-glycoprotein markers of MCF-7/ADR cancer stem cells from N-glycoproteomics characterization of the whole cell lysate

ABSTRACT: Being the most malignant disease among females, breast cancer has morbidity and mortality in the first and second positions among various cancers [1]. Up to now, chemotherapy has been the most common therapy [2]; however, multidrug resistance (MDR) often occurs to give low overall survival rate. Thus, it is urgent to figure out the mechanism of chemotherapy resistance. The first step of drugs to attack tumor cells is to interact with the plasma membrane, and solute carrier (SLC) family proteins are uptake transporters [3]. On the other side, the efflux transporters (such as ATP-binding cassette, ABC) pump drug out of cancer cells [4]. The main mechanism of MDR is the upregulation of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters [5]. Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2), multidrug resistance protein (ABCC1) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) have been extensively studied [6,7]. Formation of CSCs [8], DNA damage [9] and cell apoptosis [10] and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) are other mechanisms of MDR. To zoom in on the correlation between altered glycosylation and drug resistance and to find out the putative biomarkers, MS-based glycoprotomics is a method of choice. Here, we report our N-glycoproteomics study of differential N-glycosylation from the whole cell lysate of MCF-7/ADR CSCs (adriamycin-resistant MCF-7 CSCs) relative to MCF-7 CSCs. Intact N-glycopeptides from both cells were enriched with ZIC-HILIC, isotopically diethylated, mixed with 1:1 ratio, and the mixture was analyzed by C18-RPLC-ESI-MS/MS (HCD with stepped NCE). Differentially expressed N-glycopeptides (DEGPs) were identified and quantified with database search using GPSeeker.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Stem Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Yang hailun

LAB HEAD: Zhixin Tian

PROVIDER: PXD036095 | Pride | 2023-07-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:Background: Cancer stem cells are presumed to have virtually unlimited proliferative and self-renewal abilities and to be highly resistant to chemotherapy, a feature that is associated with overexpression of ATP-binding cassette transporters. We investigated whether prolonged continuous selection of cells for drug resistance enriches cultures for cancer stem-like cells. Methods: Cancer stem cells were defined as CD44+/CD24– cells that could self-renew (ie, generate cells with the tumorigenic CD44+/CD24– phenotype), differentiate, invade, and form tumors in vivo. We used doxorubicin-selected MCF-7/ADR cells, weakly tumorigenic parental MCF-7 cells, and MCF-7/MDR, an MCF-7 subline with forced expression of ABCB1 protein. Cells were examined for cell surface markers and side-population fractions by microarray and flow cytometry, with in vitro invasion assays, and for ability to form mammospheres. Xenograft tumors were generated in mice to examine tumorigenicity (n = 52). The mRNA expression of multidrug resistance genes was examined in putative cancer stem cells and pathway analysis of statistically significantly differentially expressed genes was performed. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: Pathway analysis showed that MCF-7/ADR cells express mRNAs from ABCB1 and other genes also found in breast cancer stem cells (eg, CD44, TGFB1, and SNAI1). MCF-7/ADR cells were highly invasive, formed mammospheres, and were tumorigenic in mice. In contrast to parental MCF-7 cells, more than 30% of MCF-7/ADR cells had a CD44+/CD24– phenotype, could self-renew, and differentiate (ie, produce CD44+/CD24– and CD44+/CD24+ cells), and overexpressed various multidrug resistance-linked genes (including ABCB1, CCNE1, and MMP9). MCF-7/ADR cells were statistically significantly more invasive in Matrigel than parental MCF-7 cells (MCF-7 cells = 0.82 cell per field and MCF-7/ADR = 7.51 cells per field, difference = 6.69 cells per field, 95% confidence interval = 4.82 to 8.55 cells per field, P<.001). No enrichment in the CD44+/CD24– or CD133+ population was detected in MCF-7/MDR. Conclusion: The cell population with cancer stem cell characteristics increased after prolonged continuous selection for doxorubicin resistance. PARALLEL study design with 4 samples Parental MCF-7 cell line versus Doxorubicin Resistant MCF-7 cell sublines Biological replicates: 2 parental controls, 2 drug resistant, independently grown and harvested. agent:Selection agent is multi-step doxorubicin selection: MCF7226ng, MCF7262ng biological replicate: MCF71, MCF72 biological replicate: MCF226ng, MCF7262ng

Project description:Objective: To assess the role of aldoketoreductases and other doxorubicin pharmacokinetic or pharmacogenomic genes in doxorubicin cytotoxicity, resistance, DNA binding activity, and subcellular localization, Methods: We conducted a whole genome microarray study to identify differences in between doxorubicin-sensitive MCF-7cc cells and doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7Dox2-12 cells in terms of their expression of genes related to doxorubicin pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. Targets were then validated by pharmacologic inhibition in conjunction with drug metabolite profiling, drug localization, drug cytotoxicity, and drug DNA binding studies. Results: 2063 differentially expressed transcripts were identified, including 17% and 43% of genes or gene families associated with doxorubicin pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics (p values of significance of 0.05 and <0.0001, respectively). The largest changes in the expression of genes associated with doxorubicin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were chiefly among the aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) Akr1c2, Akr1c3 and Akr1b10 which convert doxorubicin to doxorubicinol. We observed that doxorubicinol exhibits dramatically reduced drug toxicity, reduced drug DNA-binding activity, and altered drug subcellular localization to lysosomes. Pharmacologic inhibition of these AKRs in MCF-7Dox2-12 cells restored drug cytotoxicity, and drug localization to the nucleus. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate the utility of using curated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic knowledgebases to identify highly relevant genes associated with doxorubicin resistance. The products of one or more of these genes could effectively be shown to alter the drug’s properties, while inhibiting them restored drug DNA binding, cytotoxicity, and subcellular localization. Doxorubicin resistant cell lines of breast MCF-7 cells were generated for gene expression profilling. Two colour microarray of Agilent whole human genome nucleotide arrays was conducted with four labelling replicates of both forward and reverse labellings plus another set of 8 arrays with forward labelling. Sixteen arrays were used for this experiments. The co-cultured control cells MCF-7cc12 was generated by parallel selection process in the absence of drug.

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Putative N-glycoprotein markers of MCF-7/ADR cancer stem cells from N-glycoproteomics characterization of the whole cell lysate

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