Dataset Information

De novo BCR-ABL linear kinase motifs revealed by phosphoproteomics in yeast

ABSTRACT: Protein tyrosine phosphorylation (pY) is central to many cellular signaling pathways. Deregulation of pY can lead to malignancies such as leukemia. Thus, assigning kinase-substrate relations is imperative to understand disease alterations. However, such efforts are complicated by kinase redundancy, overlapping specificity and magnitude differences in enzymatic activity. BCR/ABL, the predominant oncogene in leukemia, drives malignant transformation by deregulated tyrosine kinase activity. In this study, phosphorylation activity and specificity of human ABL1 and BCR/ABL have been examined in yeast by state-of-the-art phosphoproteomics. Linear sequence motif scores were generated and used for cross-kingdom (fungi to metazoa) phosphorylation analysis. Phosphoproteomic analysis of ABL1 and BCR/ABL yielded a high-confidence pY-dataset of 1186 peptides covering 1127 sites on 821 proteins. Motif scores generated from this dataset allow for examination of ABL1 and BCR/ABL kinase activity in human cell lines, and clearly identified BCR/ABL p210 in the chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K562. This cross-kingdom approach offers valuable insights into the human phosphoproteome.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (baker's Yeast)

TISSUE(S): Cell Suspension Culture

SUBMITTER: Ulrich Stelzl

LAB HEAD: Ulrich Stelzl

PROVIDER: PXD038551 | Pride | 2023-07-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

<i>De Novo</i> Linear Phosphorylation Site Motifs for BCR-ABL Kinase Revealed by Phospho-Proteomics in Yeast.

Smolnig Martin M Fasching Sandra S Stelzl Ulrich U

Journal of proteome research 20230413 6

BCR-ABL is the oncogenic fusion product of tyrosine kinase ABL1 and a highly frequent driver of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The kinase activity of BCR-ABL is strongly elevated; however, changes of substrate specificity in comparison to wild-type ABL1 kinase are less well characterized. Here, we heterologously expressed full-length BCR-ABL kinases in yeast. We exploited the proteome of living yeast as an <i>in vivo</i> phospho-tyrosine substrate for assayi ...[more]

PMID: 37053475

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Project description:We previously demonstrated that Alox5 deficiency impairs the function of LSCs and prevents the initiation of BCR-ABL-induced CML. To identify the pathways in which Alox5 gene regulates function of LSCs, we performed a comparative DNA microarray analysis using total RNA isolated from non-BCR-ABL-expressing Lin-Sca-1+c-Kit+, BCR-ABL-expressing wild type LSCs and BCR-ABL-expressing Alox5-/- LSCs. The result was validated by quantitative real-time PCR analysis of non-BCR-ABL-expressing Lin-Sca-1+c-Kit+, BCR-ABL-expressing wild type LSCs and BCR-ABL-expressing Alox5-/- LSCs. We have shown that Alox5 is a critical regulator of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) in a BCR-ABL-induced chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) mouse model, and we hypothesize that the Alox5 pathway represents a major molecular network that regulates LSC function. Therefore, we sought to further dissect this pathway by comparing the gene expression profiles of wild type and Alox5-/- LSCs derived from our mouse model for BCR-ABL-induced CML. DNA microarray analysis revealed a small group of candidate genes that exhibited changes in the levels of transcription in the absence of Alox5 expression. In particular, we noted that the expression of the Msr1 gene was up-regulated in Alox5-/- LSCs, suggesting that Msr1 might suppress the proliferation of LSCs. Using our CML mouse model, we show that Msr1 is down-regulated by BCR-ABL and this down-regulation is partially restored by Alox5 deletion, and that Msr1 deletion causes acceleration of CML development. Moreover, Msr1 deletion markedly increases LSC function through its effects on cell cycle progression and apoptosis. We also show that Msr1 affects CML development by regulating the PI3K-AKT pathway and ?-Catenin. Together, these results demonstrate that Msr1 suppresses LSCs and CML development. The enhancement of Msr1 function may be of significance in the development of novel therapeutic strategies targeting CML. To identify genes that are regulated by BCR-ABL in LSCs and LSCs without Alox5 gene, we compared the gene profile between wild type(WT) LSCs or Alox5-/- LSCs.

Dataset Information

De novo BCR-ABL linear kinase motifs revealed by phosphoproteomics in yeast

Publications

<i>De Novo</i> Linear Phosphorylation Site Motifs for BCR-ABL Kinase Revealed by Phospho-Proteomics in Yeast.

Similar Datasets

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