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Cell type-specific control of secondary cell wall formation by Musashi-type translational regulators in Arabidopsis

ABSTRACT: Deciphering the mechanism of secondary cell wall/SCW formation in vascular plants is key to understanding their development and the molecular basis of biomass recalcitrance. A sophisticated network of transcription factors has been implicated in SCW synthesis in plants, but little is known about the implication of RNA-binding proteins in this process. Here we report that two RNA-binding proteins homologous to the animal translational regulator Musashi, Musashi-Like2/MSIL2 and Musashi-Like4/MSIL4, function redundantly to control SCW formation in interfascicular fibers and the setting of biomass recalcitrance. We show that the disruption of MSIL2/4 decreases the abundance of lignin in fibers and triggers an hypermethylation of glucuronoxylan that is linked to an over-accumulation of GlucuronoXylan Methyltransferase1/3 (GXM1/3) proteins. We demonstrate that MSIL4 binds to the GXM1/3 mRNAs, likely repressing their translation in wild-type plants. Our results reveal cell-type-specific mechanisms underlying SCW formation in Arabidopsis and point to a novel aspect of SCW regulation linking translational repression to regulation of glucuronoxylan methylation.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)

SUBMITTER: Lauriane Kuhn

LAB HEAD: Dominique Gagliardi

PROVIDER: PXD040207 | Pride | 2023-09-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Musashi-type translational regulator controls the buildup of secondary cell wall in Arabidopsis

Project description:Deciphering the mechanism of secondary cell wall/SCW formation in vascular plants is key to understanding their development and the molecular basis of biomass recalcitrance. Although a sophisticated network of transcription factors has been implicated in SCW synthesis in plants, little is known about the implication of RNA-binding proteins in this process. Here we report that two RNA-binding proteins homologous to the animal translational regulator Musashi, Musashi-Like2/MSIL2 and Musashi-Like4/MSIL4, function redundantly to control SCW formation in interfascicular fibers and the setting of biomass recalcitrance. We show that the disruption of MSIL2/4 (msil2-4 mutant) decreases the abundance of lignin in fibers and triggers an hypermethylation of glucuronoxylan that is linked to an over-accumulation of GlucuronoXylan Methyltransferase1/3 (GXM1/3) proteins.

2023-09-28 | PXD040020 | Pride

Identification of proteins associated with the decapping complex and the endonuclease DNE1 in Arabidopsis

Project description:In this work, we used an unbiased approach coupling immunoprecipitations (IPs) and mass spectrometry to define the interactome of the decapping activator DCP1 and the decapping enzyme DCP2. In addition we unravel the interactome of the endonuclease DNE1 harboring an endoribonuclease domain of the NYN family.

2021-11-16 | PXD020780 | Pride

The TUTase URT1 connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis

Project description:Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators. URT1 directly interacts with DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6, and this interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing reveals a global role of URT1 in shaping poly(A) tail length, notably by preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs. Based on in vitro and in planta data, we propose a model that explains how URT1 could reduce the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs both by favoring their degradation and because 3’ terminal uridines intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb Arabidopsis growth and development.

2020-12-01 | PXD022676 | Pride

Capybara gut microbiome

Project description:The largest living rodent dwelling Pantanal wetlands and Amazon basin, capybara, can efficiently depolymerize and utilize lignocellulosic biomass through microbial symbiotic mechanisms yet elusive. Herein, combining multi-meta-omics approaches, carbohydrate enzymology and X-ray crystallography, we elucidated the microbial community composition and structure, enzymatic systems and metabolic pathways involved in the conversion of recalcitrant dietary fibers into short-chain fatty acids, a main energy source for the host. The high efficiency of this microbiota in the deconstruction of plant polysaccharides is underpinned on the combination of unique enzymatic mechanisms from Fibrobacteres to degrade cellulose with a broad arsenal of Carbohydrate-Active enZymes (CAZymes) organized in polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) from Bacteroidetes, to tackle with complex hemicelluloses typically found in gramineous and aquatic plants. Exploring the genomic dark matter of this community, two novel CAZy families were unveiled including a glycoside hydrolase family of β-galactosidases and a carbohydrate-binding module family involved in xylan binding that establishes an unprecedented three-dimensional fold among associated modules to CAZymes. Together, these results demonstrate at community and molecular levels how the capybara gut microbiota orchestrates the deconstruction and utilization of dietary fibers, representing an untapped reservoir of new and intricate enzymatic mechanisms to overcome the lignocellulose recalcitrance, a central challenge toward a bio-based and sustainable economy.

2021-09-18 | ST001945 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

Protein interaction partners of FRUITFULL in inflorescence meristems and pistils by IP-MS.

Project description:To study the possibility that the tissue-specific gene targets and regulation by FUL are due to a different composition in the FUL transcription factor (TF) protein complex/es in both tissues, we determined the protein-protein interactions of FUL in planta. Inflorescence meristems (IMs) of 35S:AP1-GR ap1 cal pFUL:FUL-GFP plants were collected to identify meristem-specific protein complexes of FUL, and stage 12 - 16 pistils of pFUL:FUL-GFP ful-1 plants were collected for the pistil-specific FUL protein complexes. Protein complexes were isolated by immunoprecipitation (IP) using anti-GFP antibodies and protein identification was performed using LC-MS/MS, followed by label-free protein quantification.

2023-03-30 | PXD037091 | Pride

Transcription profiling of skeletal muscle from wild type and PGC-1 beta transgenic mice

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2007-04-02 | E-MEXP-939 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The non-canonical mitochondrial inner membrane presequence translocase of trypanosomatids contains two essential rhomboid-like proteins

Project description:Mitochondrial protein import is essential for all eukaryotes. Here we show that the early diverging eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei has a non-canonical inner membrane (IM) protein translocation machinery. Besides TbTim17, the single member of the Tim17/22/23 family in trypanosomes, the presequence translocase contains nine subunits that co-purify in reciprocal immunoprecipitations and with a presequence-containing substrate that is trapped in the translocation channel. Two of the newly discovered subunits are rhomboid-like proteins, which are essential for growth and mitochondrial protein import. Rhomboid-like proteins were proposed to form the protein translocation pore of the ER-associated degradation system, suggesting that they may contribute to pore formation in the presequence translocase of T. brucei. Pulldown of import-arrested mitochondrial carrier protein shows that the carrier translocase shares eight subunits with the presequence translocase. This indicates that T. brucei may have a single IM translocase that with compositional variations mediates import of presequence-containing and carrier proteins.

2016-12-20 | PXD005484 | Pride

The protein-protein interaction network of the Drosophila Speciation Core Complex

Project description:In this study we described the protein-protein interaction network of the Drosophila Speciation Core Complex by analysing the interactome of its subunit: HMR, LHR, NLP, BOH1 (CG33213), BOH2 (CG4788) and HP1a. For this purpose we performed Affinity Purification coupled with Mass Spectrometry (AP-MS) in D. melanogaster SL2 cells using as bait the two hybrid incompatibility proteins HMR (n = 8) and LHR (n = 4), as well as NLP (n = 3), BOH1(CG33213, n = 4), BOH2 (CG4788, n = 5) and HP1a (n = 4). Each bait was targeted with at least one antibody (rat anti-LHR 12F4, mouse anti-HP1a 2C09, rabbit anti-Nlp, anti-FLAG-M2 for FLAG-CG33213 and FLAG-CG4788), while HMR was targeted with three different antibodies (rat anti-HMR 2C10 and 12F1, anti-FLAG-M2 for FLAG-HMR). Individual replicates and antibodies used are listed in samples_table.

2021-08-11 | PXD023188 | Pride

Transcription profiling of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells

Project description:We have previously shown that pluripotent stem cells are induced from mouse fibroblasts by retroviral introduction of Oct3/4, Sox2, c-Myc and Klf4, and subsequent selection for Fbx15 expression. These iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells are similar to embryonic stem (ES) cells in morphology, proliferation and teratoma formation. Fbx15-iPS cells, however, are different in gene expression and DNA methylation patterns and fail to produce adult chimeras. Here we show that selection for Nanog results in germ-line competent iPS cells, with more ES cell-like gene expression and DNA methylation patterns. The four transgenes were strongly silenced. We obtained adult chimeras from seven Nanog-iPS clones, with one clone transmitted through the germ-line to the next generation. Approximately 20% of the offspring developed tumors, where c-Myc transgene was reactivated. Thus iPS cells competent for germ-line chimeras can be obtained from fibroblasts, but retroviral introduction of c-Myc should be avoided for clinical application. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA from Fbx15-null MEF (duplicate), Fbx15-null ES cells (duplicate), Fbx15-iPS cells (clone MEF4-7, duplicate), or Nanog-iPS cells (clones 20D -2, 16, 17, and 18) were labeled with Cy3. Samples were hybridized to a Mouse Oligo Microarray (Agilent) according to the manufacturerâs protocol. Arrays were scanned with a G2565BA Microarray Scanner System (Agilent). Data were analyzed using GeneSprings GX software (Agilent). We excluded genes whose value fluctuated more than 2-fold between duplicated analyses.

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Project description:Skeletal muscle is a heterogeneous tissue consisting of blood vessels, connective tissue, and muscle fibers. The last are highly adaptive and can change their molecular composition depending on external and internal factors, such as exercise, age, and disease. Thus, examination of the skeletal muscles at the fiber type level is essential to detect potential alterations. Therefore, we established a protocol in which myosin heavy chain isoform immunolabeled muscle fibers were laser microdissected and separately investigated by mass spectrometry to develop advanced proteomic profiles of all murine skeletal muscle fiber types. Our in-depth mass spectrometric analysis revealed unique fiber type protein profiles, confirming fiber type-specific metabolic properties and revealing a more versatile function of type IIx fibers. Furthermore, we found that multiple myopathy-associated proteins were enriched in type I and IIa fibers. To further optimize the assignment of fiber types based on the protein profile, we developed a hypothesis-free machine-learning approach (available at: https://github.com/mpc-bioinformatics/FiPSPi), identified a discriminative peptide panel, and confirmed our panel using a public data set.

2021-06-07 | PXD025359 | Pride

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