Serum proteomics of multiple menstrual symptoms in female athlete
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Menstrual symptoms, including primary dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome, are significant problems affecting women’s health condition. However, their biological functions are still unclear. The objective of this study was to elucidate proteins related to menstrual symptoms with high-performance two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE). Serum samples were collected once a week over five weeks. At the same time, 46 types of menstrual symptoms were evaluated using a menstrual distress questionnaire (MDQ) on a scale of 0-4 (0:no symptom, closer to 4:severe). 2DE images were obtained from the serum of participants with continuous menstrual phases, including the luteal, menstrual and follicular phases. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify proteins that change in response to the interaction between menstrual phase and menstrual symptoms. As a result, six symptoms were associated with specific proteins (muscle stiffness with serin protease-1; general aches and pains with junction plakoglobulin; tension with transferrin, ceruloplasmin and desmoglein; depression with kininogen-1; distractible with dermcidin; tendency to take a nap or stay in bed with transferrin and hemopexin). These results indicate that various menstrual symptoms may have different underlying mechanisms. Further research into these proteins may lead to novel understanding of menstrual symptoms and support more effective health management for women.
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
TISSUE(S): Blood Serum
SUBMITTER:
Kai Fushimi
LAB HEAD: Kai Fushimi
PROVIDER: PXD065313 | Pride | 2026-04-27
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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