Project description:We investigated the transcriptomes and differential gene expression at the Arabidopsis shoot meristem during flowering using INTACT reporter lines. Samples were collected in four biological replications.
Project description:Several pathways conferring environmental flowering responses in Arabidopsis converge on developmental processes that mediate floral transition in the shoot apical meristem. Many characterized mutations disrupt these environmental responses, but downstream developmental processes have been more refractory to mutagenesis. We constructed a quintuple mutant impaired in several environmental pathways and showed that it possesses severely reduced flowering responses to changes in photoperiod and ambient temperature. RNA-seq analysis of the quintuple mutant showed that the expression of genes encoding gibberellin biosynthesis enzymes and transcription factors involved in the age pathway correlates with flowering. Mutagenesis of the quintuple mutant generated two late-flowering mutants, quintuple ems 1 (qem1) and qem2. The mutated genes were identified by isogenic mapping and transgenic complementation. The qem1 mutant was an allele of ga20ox2, confirming the importance of gibberellin for flowering in the absence of environmental responses. By contrast, the qem2 mutation is in CHROMATIN REMODELING 4 (CHR4), which has not been genetically implicated in floral induction. Using co-immunoprecipitation, RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, we show that CHR4 interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects expression of key floral regulators. We conclude that CHR4 mediates the response to endogenous flowering pathways in the inflorescence meristem to promote floral identity.
Project description:Several pathways conferring environmental flowering responses in Arabidopsis converge on developmental processes that act in the shoot apical meristem to mediate the floral transition. Many characterized mutations impair environmental flowering responses, however downstream developmental processes have been more refractory to mutagenesis. We constructed a quintuple mutant in which several environmental pathways are impaired and showed that its flowering responses to changes in photoperiod and ambient temperature are almost abolished. Analysis of the quintuple mutant by RNA-seq showed that expression of gibberellin biosynthetic genes and transcription factors that contribute to the age pathway correlate with flowering. Mutagenesis of the quintuple mutant recovered two late-flowering mutants, quintuple ems 1 (qem1) and qem2. The causal genes were identified by isogenic mapping and transgenic complementation. The qem1 mutation was an allele of ga20ox2, confirming the importance of gibberellin for flowering in the absence of environmental responses. By contrast, qem2 is in CHROMATIN REMODELING 4 (CHR4), which was not previously genetically implicated in floral induction. Using co-immunoprecipitation, RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, we show that CHR4 interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects expression of key floral regulators. We conclude that CHR4 plays important roles in the inflorescence meristem to promote floral identity.
Project description:Flowering of Arabidopsis is induced at the shoot meristem by environmental and endogenous signals. FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) protein is a systemic signal that induces rapid flowering in response to long summer days (LDs) whereas gibberellin (GA) growth regulators trigger flowering by default in short days (SDs). Mutations in the bZIP transcription factor FDP, which physically interacts to FT, cause late flowering and dwarfism. In order to study the genetic pathways affected by FDP, we compared the global transcriptome changes of Col-0 plants carrying a fusion of the strong ubiquitously expressed CaMV35S promoter to an FDP DsRNAi construct (35S::FDP dsRNA).
Project description:Several pathways conferring environmental flowering responses in Arabidopsis converge on developmental processes that act in the shoot apical meristem to mediate the floral transition. Many characterized mutations impair environmental flowering responses, however downstream developmental processes have been more refractory to mutagenesis. We constructed a quintuple mutant in which several environmental pathways are impaired and showed that its flowering responses to changes in photoperiod and ambient temperature are almost abolished. Analysis of the quintuple mutant by RNA-seq showed that expression of gibberellin biosynthetic genes and transcription factors that contribute to the age pathway correlate with flowering. Mutagenesis of the quintuple mutant recovered two late-flowering mutants, quintuple ems 1 (qem1) and qem2. The causal genes were identified by isogenic mapping and transgenic complementation. The qem1 mutation was an allele of ga20ox2, confirming the importance of gibberellin for flowering in the absence of environmental responses. By contrast, qem2 is in CHROMATIN REMODELING 4 (CHR4), which was not previously genetically implicated in floral induction. Using co-immunoprecipitation, RNA-seq and ChIP-seq, we show that CHR4 interacts with transcription factors involved in floral meristem identity and affects expression of key floral regulators. We conclude that CHR4 plays important roles in the inflorescence meristem to promote floral identity.
Project description:Analyses of the regulatory repertoire showed that distal active cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are linked to their target genes through long-range chromatin interactions with increased expression, and poised CREs are linked to their target genes through long-range chromatin interactions with depressed expression. Furthermore, we demonstrated that transcription factor MYC2 is critical for chromatin spatial organization, and proposed that MYC2 occupancy and MYC2-mediated chromatin interactions coordinately facilitate transcription within the framework of 3D chromatin architecture. An analysis of functionally related gene-defined chromatin connectivity networks revealed that genes implicated in flowering-time control are functionally compartmentalized into separate subdomains via their spatial activity in the leaf or shoot apical meristem, linking active mark- or H3K27me3-associated chromatin conformation to coordinated gene expression. The results showed that the guiding principle for modulating gene transcription in Arabidopsis includes not only the linear juxtaposition, but also the long-range chromatin interactions.
Project description:Analyses of the regulatory repertoire showed that distal active cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are linked to their target genes through long-range chromatin interactions with increased expression, and poised CREs are linked to their target genes through long-range chromatin interactions with depressed expression. Furthermore, we demonstrated that transcription factor MYC2 is critical for chromatin spatial organization, and proposed that MYC2 occupancy and MYC2-mediated chromatin interactions coordinately facilitate transcription within the framework of 3D chromatin architecture. An analysis of functionally related gene-defined chromatin connectivity networks revealed that genes implicated in flowering-time control are functionally compartmentalized into separate subdomains via their spatial activity in the leaf or shoot apical meristem, linking active mark- or H3K27me3-associated chromatin conformation to coordinated gene expression. The results showed that the guiding principle for modulating gene transcription in Arabidopsis includes not only the linear juxtaposition, but also the long-range chromatin interactions.