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ABSTRACT: Colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Cape Town, South Africa

PROVIDER: PRJEB34692 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
		Other
	ERR3569450_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3569450_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3569451_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR3569451_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Colistin resistant A. baumannii: genomic and transcriptomic traits acquired under colistin therapy

Project description:Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Characterization of Colistin-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

2019-01-23 | GSE109951 | GEO

The transcriptomic response of Acinetobacter baumannii to colistin and doripenem alone and in combination in an in vitro pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics model

Project description:Objectives: Colistin remains a last-line treatment for multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and combined use of colistin and carbapenems has shown synergistic effects against multidrug-resistant strains. In order to understand the bacterial responses to these antibiotics we analysed the transcriptome of A. baumannii following exposure to each.

2014-11-30 | GSE62794 | GEO

Alteration in the Morphological and Transcriptomic Profiles of Acinetobacter baumannii after Exposure to Colistin

Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii is often highly resistant to multiple antimicrobials, posing a risk of treatment failure, and colistin is a "last resort" for treatment of the bacterial infection. However, colistin resistance is easily developed when the bacteria are exposed to the drug, and a comprehensive analysis of colistin-mediated changes in colistin-susceptible and -resistant A. baumannii is needed. In this study, using an isogenic pair of colistin-susceptible and -resistant A. baumannii isolates, alterations in morphologic and transcriptomic characteristics associated with colistin resistance were revealed. Whole-genome sequencing showed that the resistant isolate harbored a PmrBL208F mutation conferring colistin resistance, and all other single-nucleotide alterations were located in intergenic regions. Using scanning electron microscopy, it was determined that the colistin-resistant mutant had a shorter cell length than the parental isolate, and filamented cells were found when both isolates were exposed to the inhibitory concentration of colistin. When the isolates were treated with inhibitory concentrations of colistin, more than 80% of the genes were upregulated, including genes associated with antioxidative stress response pathways. The results elucidate the morphological difference between the colistin-susceptible and -resistant isolates and different colistin-mediated responses in A. baumannii isolates depending on their susceptibility to this drug.

2025-05-02 | GSE267612 | GEO

Project description:Characterisation of mcr-4.3 in a colistin resistant clinical Acinetobacter nosocomialis from Cape Town, South Africa

| PRJNA665160 | ENA

Expansion of carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales in Cape Town, South Africa

Project description:CRE in Cape Town, South Africa

| PRJEB81144 | ENA

Secretome of Acinetobacter baumannii KAB strains

Project description:We analyzed the extracellular proteome of colistin-resistant Korean Acinetobacter baumannii (KAB) strains to identify proteome profiles that can be used to characterize extensively drug-resistant KAB strains.

2020-05-27 | PXD015959 | Pride

Transcriptomic analysis of paired patient isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii following failed colistin treatment

Project description:Colistin is a crucial last-line drug used for the treatment of life-threatening infections caused by multi-drug resistant strains of the Gram-negative bacteria, Acinetobacter baumannii. However, colistin resistant A. baumannii isolates can be isolated following failed colistin therapy. Resistance is most often mediated by the addition of phosphoethanolamine (pEtN) to lipid A by PmrC, following missense mutations in the pmrCAB operon encoding PmrC and the two-component signal transduction system PmrA/PmrB. We recovered an isogenic pair of A. baumannii isolates from a single patient before (6009-1) and after (6009-2) failed colistin treatment that displayed low/intermediate and high levels of colistin resistance, respectively. To understand how increased colistin-resistance arose, we genome sequenced each isolate which revealed that 6009-2 had an extra copy of the insertion sequence element ISAba125 within a gene encoding an H-NS-family transcriptional regulator. Consequently, transcriptomic analysis of the clinical isolates identified was performed and more than 150 genes as differentially expressed in the colistin-resistant, hns mutant, 6009-2. Importantly, the expression of eptA, encoding a second lipid A-specific pEtN transferase, but not pmrC, was significantly increased in the hns mutant. This is the first time an H-NS-family transcriptional regulator has been associated with a pEtN transferase and colistin resistance.

2018-02-19 | GSE107964 | GEO

Molecular Epidemiology of Enterobacterales Resistant to Antibiotics of Last Resort in Pregnant Women in Labour at a Tertiary Hospital

Project description:This study aims to determine the epidemiology of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to antibiotics of last resort in pregnant women in labour at a tertiary hospital, Pretoria, South Africa. Rectal swabs shall be used to screen for colonisation with CRE and colistin-resistant Enterobacteriales in pregnant women during labour. Carbapenem and colistin-resistant Enterobacterales can cause the following infections: bacteraemia; nosocomial pneumonia; urinary tract infections, and intra-abdominal infections. Due to limited treatment options, infections caused by these multidrug-resistant organisms are associated with a mortality rate of 40-50%. Screening for colonisation of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae will help implement infection and prevention measures to limit the spread of these multidrug-resistant organisms.

2022-07-20 | GSE208573 | GEO

Project description:Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae among hospitalised patients in Cape Town, South Africa

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Genome wide transcriptional profiling of HIV positive and negative children with active tuberculosis, latent TB infection and other diseases from South Africa and Malawi

Project description:The study aimed to define transcriptional signatures for detection of active TB (TB) compared to latent TB infection (LTBI) as well as to other diseases (OD) with similar clinical phenotypes in patients with and without HIV in two African paediatric populations. Transcriptional signatures were identified that distinguished active TB from LTBI, and active TB from other diseases. Children were recruited from Cape Town, South Africa (n=157) and Blantyre, Malawi (n=177) who were either HIV+ or HIV - with either active TB, LTBI or OD. Blood was collected into PAX gene tubes (PreAnalytiX). Total RNA integrity was assessed using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent, Palo Alto, CA). Labeled cRNA was hybridized to Illumina Human HT-12 Beadchips. Data were analysed in R.

2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-39940 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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