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Early transcriptomic responses of rice leaves to herbivory by Spodoptera frugiperda

ABSTRACT: Early transcriptomic responses of rice leaves to herbivory by Spodoptera frugiperda

PROVIDER: PRJEB64872 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR11809312_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR11809312_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR11809313_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR11809313_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR11809314_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Early transcriptomic responses of rice leaves to herbivory by Spodoptera frugiperda

Project description:In this experiment we aimed to decipher the transcription response of rice to the different cues of an herbivory attack from the chewing caterpillar Spodoptera frugiperda. We performed a herbivory mimic procedure on seedlings and applied mechanical wounding (WOS), application of herbivore oral secretions (OS) after wounding (WOS+) and dysbiotic OS (WOS-) on rice leaves. RNA was extracted from control and treated leaves after two hours. 5 biological replicates corresponding to 5 pooled leaves were performed for each of the four condition

2023-08-31 | E-MTAB-13227 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Early transcriptomic responses of rice leaves to herbivory by Spodoptera frugiperda.

Project description:During herbivory, chewing insects deposit complex oral secretions (OS) onto the plant wound. Understanding how plants respond to the different cues of herbivory remains an active area of research. In this study, we used an herbivory-mimick experiment to investigate the early transcriptional response of rice plants leaves to wounding, OS, and OS microbiota from Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. Wounding induced a massive early response associated to hormones such as jasmonates. This response switched drastically upon OS treatment indicating the activation of OS specific pathways. When comparing native and dysbiotic OS treatments, we observed few gene regulation. This suggests that in addition to wounding the early response in rice is mainly driven by the insect compounds of the OS rather than microbial. However, microbiota affected genes encoding key phytohormone synthesis enzymes, suggesting an additional modulation of plant response by OS microbiota.

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Project description:Comparison of the effects of 2 polydnaviruses (HdIV vs MdBV) injection on L5 Spodoptera frugiperda larvae hemocytes transcriptome.

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