Biodegradation of organic micropollutants in GAC filters
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB71093 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR12363979.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12363980.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12363981.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12363982.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR12363983.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Dysregulated transcription due to disruption in histone lysine methylation dynamics is an established contributor to tumorigenesis. However, whether analogous pathologic epigenetic mechanisms act directly on the ribosome to advance oncogenesis is unclear. Here we find that trimethylation of the core ribosomal protein L40 at lysine 22 (rpL40K22me3) by the lysine methyltransferase (KMT) SMYD5 regulates mRNA translation output to promote gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) malignant progression with lethal peritoneal ascites. A biochemical-proteomic strategy identifies the mono-ubiquitin fusion protein partner rpL40 as the principal physiologic substrate of SMYD5 across diverse samples. Inhibiting the SMYD5-rpL40K22me3 axis in GAC cell lines reprograms protein synthesis to attenuate oncogenic gene expression signatures. SMYD5 and rpL40K22me3 are upregulated in GAC patient samples and negatively correlate with clinical outcomes. SMYD5 ablation in vivo in familial and sporadic mouse models of malignant GAC blocks metastatic disease including peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). Suppressing SMYD5 methylation of rpL40 inhibits human cancer cell and patient-derived GAC xenograft growth and renders them hypersensitive to PI3K/mTOR inhibitors. Finally, combining SMYD5 depletion with PI3K/mTOR inhibition and CAR-T administration cures an otherwise lethal in vivo mouse model of aggressive GAC-derived PC. Together, our work uncovers a ribosome-based epigenetic mechanism that facilitates evolution of malignant GAC and nominates SMYD5 targeting as part of a potential cornerstone combination therapy to treat a deadly cancer.
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Project description:Granular activated carbon (GAC) filters can be used to reduce emissions of organic micropollutants via municipal wastewater, but it is still uncertain to which extent biological degradation contributes to their removal in GAC filters. 14C-labeled organic micropollutants were therefore used to distinguish degradation from adsorption in a GAC-filter media with associated biofilm. The rates and extents of biological degradation and adsorption were investigated and compared with other biofilm systems, including a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) and a sand filter, by monitoring 14C activities in the liquid and gas phases. The microbial cleavage of ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, and mecoprop was confirmed for all biofilms, based on the formation of 14CO2, whereas the degradation of 14C-labeled moieties of sulfamethoxazole and carbamazepine was undetected. Higher degradation rates for diclofenac were observed for the GAC-filter media than for the other biofilms. Degradation of previously adsorbed diclofenac onto GAC could be confirmed by the anaerobic adsorption and subsequent aerobic degradation by the GAC-bound biofilm. This study demonstrates the potential use of 14C-labeled micropollutants to study interactions and determine the relative contributions of adsorption and degradation in GAC-based treatment systems.
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Project description:The GacS/GacA two component regulatory system globally activates the production of secondary metabolites including phenazines in Pseudomonas chlororaphis 30-84. To better understand the regulatory role of the Gac system, we conducted RNA-seq analyses to determine the regulon of the response regulator GacA. Transcriptome analyses identified over 700 genes differentially regulated by GacA. Consistent with our previous findings, phenazine biosynthetic genes were significantly down-regulated in a gacA mutant. The expression levels of phenazine regulatory genes such as phzI, phzR, iopA, iopB, rpoS and pip were also decreased. Moreover, the expression of three none-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) including rsmX, rsmY and rsmZ was significantly decreased by gacA mutation consistent with the presence of GacA binding sites in their promoters. Our results also demonstrated that over-expression of rsmZ from a non-gac regulated promoter resulted in the restoration of AHL and phenazine production as well as the expression of other secondary metabolites in gac mutants. The role of RsmA and RsmE in phenazine production was also investigated. Over-expression of rsmE, but not rsmA, resulted in decreased AHL production and phenazine gene expression in P. chlororaphis. Consistently, a mutation in rsmE bypassed the requirement of GacA in phenazine gene expression. On the contrary, constitutive expression of the phzI/phzR quorum sensing system was not able to rescue phenazine production in the gacA mutant indicating the direct impact of Gac system on the transcript stability of phenazine biosynthetic genes. Together, these results indicate that the Gac system regulates phenazine production at multiple levels and exerts its positive effect on AHL and phenazine biosynthesis via RsmZ and RsmE. A model is proposed to illustrate the GacA regulon in P. chlororaphis 30-84.
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2023-11-03 | GSE246487 | GEO
Project description:The GacS/GacA two component regulatory system globally activates the production of secondary metabolites including phenazines in Pseudomonas chlororaphis 30-84. To better understand the regulatory role of the Gac system, we conducted RNA-seq analyses to determine the regulon of the response regulator GacA. Transcriptome analyses identified over 700 genes differentially regulated by GacA. Consistent with our previous findings, phenazine biosynthetic genes were significantly down-regulated in a gacA mutant. The expression levels of phenazine regulatory genes such as phzI, phzR, iopA, iopB, rpoS and pip were also decreased. Moreover, the expression of three none-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) including rsmX, rsmY and rsmZ was significantly decreased by gacA mutation consistent with the presence of GacA binding sites in their promoters. Our results also demonstrated that over-expression of rsmZ from a non-gac regulated promoter resulted in the restoration of AHL and phenazine production as well as the expression of other secondary metabolites in gac mutants. The role of RsmA and RsmE in phenazine production was also investigated. Over-expression of rsmE, but not rsmA, resulted in decreased AHL production and phenazine gene expression in P. chlororaphis. Consistently, a mutation in rsmE bypassed the requirement of GacA in phenazine gene expression. On the contrary, constitutive expression of the phzI/phzR quorum sensing system was not able to rescue phenazine production in the gacA mutant indicating the direct impact of Gac system on the transcript stability of phenazine biosynthetic genes. Together, these results indicate that the Gac system regulates phenazine production at multiple levels and exerts its positive effect on AHL and phenazine biosynthesis via RsmZ and RsmE. A model is proposed to illustrate the GacA regulon in P. chlororaphis 30-84. A total of 6 samples were analyzed in AB medium + 2% casamino acids, Pseudomonas chlororaphis wild type strain (3 replicates); Pseudomonas chlororaphis gacA mutant (3 replicates).
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