Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR957292.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR957293.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR957294.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR957295.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR957296.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:This study was undertaken with two major goals in mind: i) To investigate the potential for interspecies hydrogen transfer between a hemicellulytic rumen bacterium (B. proteoclasticus) and a methanogenic achaea (M. ruminantium) Microscopic examination had previously shown B. proteoclasticus in co-culture with M. ruminantium rapidly formed cell to cell co-aggregates. ii) To examine the expression of genes involved in methanogenesis under more rumen-like conditions.
2010-01-28 | GSE18716 | GEO
Project description:Protozoa comprise a major fraction of the microbial biomass in the rumen microbiome, of which the genera Entodinium has been consistently observed to be dominant across a diverse genetic and geographical range of ruminant hosts. Despite the apparent core role that species such as Entodinium caudatum exert, their greater biological and metabolic contributions to rumen function remain largely undescribed. Here, we have leveraged (meta)genome-centric metaproteome datasets from rumen fluid samples originating from both cows and goats fed contrasting diets, to detail the specific metabolic niches that E. caudatum occupies in the context of its bacterial and archaeal co-habitants. Initial proteome estimations via total protein counts and label free quantification highlight that E. caudatum populations comprise an extensive fraction of the total rumen metaproteome. Our analysis also suggested increased microbial predation and volatile fatty acid metabolism by E. caudatum to occur in high methane emitting animals, although with no apparent direct metabolic link to methanogenesis. Despite E. caudatum having a well-established reputation of digesting starch, it was unexpectedly less active in low methane emitting animals fed high starch diets, which were instead dominated by propionate/succinate-producing bacterial populations suspected of being resistant to predation. Collectively, our results illuminate the substantial metabolic influence under-explored eukaryotic populations have in the rumen, with greater implications towards both digestion and methane metabolism.
2025-11-13 | PXD034779 | Pride
Project description:Protozoa comprise a major fraction of the microbial biomass in the rumen microbiome, of which the genera Entodinium has been consistently observed to be dominant across a diverse genetic and geographical range of ruminant hosts. Despite the apparent core role that species such as Entodinium caudatum exert, their greater biological and metabolic contributions to rumen function remain largely undescribed. Here, we have leveraged (meta)genome-centric metaproteome datasets from rumen fluid samples originating from both cows and goats fed contrasting diets, to detail the specific metabolic niches that E. caudatum occupies in the context of its bacterial and archaeal co-habitants. Initial proteome estimations via total protein counts and label free quantification highlight that E. caudatum populations comprise an extensive fraction of the total rumen metaproteome. Our analysis also suggested increased microbial predation and volatile fatty acid metabolism by E. caudatum to occur in high methane emitting animals, although with no apparent direct metabolic link to methanogenesis. Despite E. caudatum having a well-established reputation of digesting starch, it was unexpectedly less active in low methane emitting animals fed high starch diets, which were instead dominated by propionate/succinate-producing bacterial populations suspected of being resistant to predation. Collectively, our results illuminate the substantial metabolic influence under-explored eukaryotic populations have in the rumen, with greater implications towards both digestion and methane metabolism.
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Project description:While rapid progress has been made to characterize the bacterial and archaeal populations of the rumen microbiome, insight into how they interact with keystone protozoal species remains elusive. Here, we reveal two distinct rumen community types (RCT-A and RCT-B) that are not strongly associated with host phenotype nor genotype but instead linked to protozoal community patterns. We leveraged a series of multi-omic datasets to show that the dominant Epidinium spp. in animals with RCT-B employ a plethora of fiber-degrading enzymes that present enriched Prevotella spp. a favorable carbon landscape to forage upon. Conversely, animals with RCT-A, dominated by genera Isotricha and Entodinium, harbor a more even distribution of fiber, protein, and amino acid metabolizers, reflected by higher detection of metabolites from both protozoal and bacterial activity. We reveal microbiome variation across key protozoal and bacterial populations is interlinked, which should act as an important consideration for future development of microbiome-based technologies.
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Project description:Flora analysis (methanogenic fermenters fed rumen fluid-treated rapeseed )
| PRJDB8668 | ENA
Project description:This study was undertaken with two major goals in mind: i) To investigate the potential for interspecies hydrogen transfer between a hemicellulytic rumen bacterium (B. proteoclasticus) and a methanogenic achaea (M. ruminantium) Microscopic examination had previously shown B. proteoclasticus in co-culture with M. ruminantium rapidly formed cell to cell co-aggregates. ii) To examine the expression of genes involved in methanogenesis under more rumen-like conditions. Cells of M.ruminantium and B. proteoclasticus were grown in triplicate as mono- or co-cultures until a mid-exponential growth phase was reached. RNAs were extracted and purified. The relative quantities of RNAs contributed by each organism to the co-culture samples were determined by rt qPCR using genes previously shown to be constitutively expressed. The mono-culture RNAs were then combined in the determined proportions to normalise mRNA abundance with their co-culture replicates. cDNAs were synthesized and labelled and hybridised to the arrays. 3 biological replicates were used and the cDNA from each was divided in two to allow each to undergo a dyeswap (total of six arrays) giving technical replicates. Each gene was probed in triplicate adding further technical replication. Blanks and negative controls were also included. The log ratios for each probes replicates (biological and technical) were averaged prior to further analysis.
2010-01-27 | E-GEOD-18716 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Within the gut microbiome, Methanobrevibacter and Methanosphaera species are the prevailing methanogenic archaea. In general, these archaeal species interact widely with other members of the gut microbiome, subsequently facilitating the processes of digestion and fermentation within humans, thereby playing a significant role in the gut. Despite their significance, detailed characteristics and microbiome-host interactions remain largely unexplored. One potential mechanism for microbiome-host interaction and communication involves extracellular vesicles, which play a crucial role in both inter- and intra-kingdom interactions as well as intercellular communication. The production of extracellular vesicles has been confirmed for representatives of all three domains of life, eukaryotes, bacteria, and archaea. In this study, we report for the first time that human gut-derived archaea are capable of producing extracellular vesicles. Here, we present the ultrastructure, composition, proteome, and metabolome of these newly discovered archaeal extracellular vesicles (AEV) of M. smithii (strains ALI and GRAZ-2), Candidatus M. intestini, and Methanosphaera stadtmanae. Here, we describe their morphology, contents of archaeal extracellular vesicles (AEV) produced by the major methanogenic archaea of the human gut, namely Methanobrevibacter smithii (strains ALI and GRAZ-2), Candidatus M. intestini, and Methanosphaera stadtmanae. We also describe their interaction with human cell lines and ability to trigger immune responses. The findings show a high similarity of AEVs to their bacterial counterparts in size, morphology, and composition. Proteome and metabolome analysis demonstrate high similarities between vesicles derived from Methanobrevibacter species and are highly enriched in adhesin or adhesin-like proteins, suggesting an important role for archaeal-bacterial and archaeal-host interactions. Unless the specific role of AEVs could not be identified, their production itself suggests an intricate network of interdomain interactions shaping the dynamics of the human microbiome.
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Project description:Origanum oil (ORO), garlic oil (GAO), and peppermint oil (PEO) were shown to effectively lower methane production, decrease abundance of methanogens, and change abundances of several bacterial populations important to feed digestion in vitro. In this study, the impact of these essential oils (EOs, at 0.50 g/L), on the rumen bacterial community composition was further examined using the recently developed RumenBactArray.
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