Project description:After extraction with mild non-denaturing detergents, we affinity-purified 785 endogenously-tagged CEPs and then identified stably-associated polypeptides by precision mass spectrometry. The resulting high-quality physical interaction network, comprising most (77%) of all targeted CEPs, revealed hundreds of previously unknown heteromeric complexes. Lab Heads: Andrew Emili; andrew.emili@utoronto.ca ;Donnelly CCBR, University of Toronto, Toronto ON M5S 3E1, Canada Mohan Babu; mohan.babu@uregina.ca ;Research and Innovation Centre, University of Regina, SK S4S OA2, Canada
Project description:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common problem in long-term care facilities. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) has been used in fold medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. In this study, we surveyed the effect of roselle drink on the prevention of UTI in long-term care facilities and analyzed the anti-inflammatory potential of roselle on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced renal inflammation. By survey questionnaires, we found that roselle drink was the most commonly used treatment for the routine care of residents. In addition, taking roselle drink in residents with urinary catheters reduced the incidence of UTI by 36%. Roselle suppressed LPS-induced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation in cells in a dose-dependent manner, and the maximal inhibition (73.75±4.11%) was observed at 100 μg/ml roselle drink. Roselle also suppressed LPS-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) production in mice. Gene expression profile of roselle in kidney showed that roselle downregulated the expression of inflammatory genes, and NF-κB was the main transcription factor involved in the regulation of roselle-regulated gene expression. Immunohistochemical staining further showed that roselle inhibited LPS-induced NF-κB activation and inflammatory cell infiltration in kidney. In conclusion, our findings suggested that roselle drink might be a potent benefit herbal supplement for UTI. Moreover, roselle ameliorated LPS-induced renal inflammation via regulating inflammatory gene expression and NF-κB pathway.
Project description:Sepsis survivors exhibit long-term endothelial dysfunction, increasing susceptibility to secondary infections such as pneumonia. To investigate the molecular basis of endothelial inflammatory memory, we performed transcriptomic profiling of lung and kidney endothelial cells isolated from a murine two-hit sepsis model. This model incorporates cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) as the primary inflammatory event, followed by a secondary intranasal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Project description:Sepsis survivors exhibit long-term endothelial dysfunction, increasing susceptibility to secondary infections such as pneumonia. To investigate the molecular basis of endothelial inflammatory memory, we performed transcriptomic profiling of lung and kidney endothelial cells isolated from a murine two-hit sepsis model. This model incorporates cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) as the primary inflammatory event, followed by a secondary intranasal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of MDA-MB-231 tumours with or without MTHFD2 knockdown and decitabine treatment. The Illimuna Infinium MethylationEPIC DNA Beadchip v-1-0 B3 was used to obtain DNA methylation performed by The Centre for Applied Genomics in Toronto, Canada.
