Project description:Oilseed rape (Brassica napus, B. napus) is one of the most important oil crops globally, contributing significantly to the world's supply of vegetable oil. However, its production is severely threatened by Sclerotinia stem rot, a disease caused by the broad-host-range fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (S. sclerotiorum). We have investigated the gene expression of J9712 and W40-OE2 during different time periods of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection through RNA-Seq analysis.
Project description:Global transcriptome profiling of suceptible and tolerant lines of Brassica napus infected with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using a petal inoculation method that mimics field conditions.
Project description:Brassica napus leaves(18 days old) were inoculated by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with leaves harvested after 12, 24 and 48 h. Arabidopsis thaliana full-genome 70mer microarray representing at least 23,686 genes were used.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE15337: Gene expression profiling soybean stem tissue early response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 1 GSE15338: Gene expression profiling soybean stem tissue early response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 3 GSE15339: Gene expression profiling soybean stem tissue early response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 4 GSE15340: Gene expression profiling soybean stem tissue early response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 2 Refer to individual Series
Project description:<p>Rapeseed (Brassica napus) is an important oil resource, but its yield can be significantly compro-mised by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (S. sclerotiorum) infection. Due to the lack of rapeseed strains that are highly or completely immune to S. sclerotiorum, enhancing rapeseed resistance through genetic approaches is challenging. Here, we developed a novel method to enhance rapeseed resistance to S. sclerotiorum using β-ocimene. The results showed that β-ocimene treatment significantly strength-ened defense capabilities of rapeseed. β-ocimene treatment can activate various defense-related signaling pathways, including jasmonic acid signaling, salicylic acid signaling, and MAPK sig-naling, in rapeseed and induce the accumulation of secondary metabolites coniferyl aldehyde, a core component of the phenylpropanoid pathway in plant defense response. Applying coniferyl al-dehyde to the leaves of rapeseed can remarkably enhance its resistance to sclerotinia disease. Col-lectively, these findings further clarify that β-ocimene activates the defense system of rapeseed, el-evates the content of coniferyl aldehyde, and thereby enables rapeseed to effectively resist sclero-tinia disease. In conclusion, we have not only uncovered the mechanism by which β-ocimene in-duces rapeseed resistance to sclerotinia disease but also provided a novel approach for the preven-tion and control of the harm caused by sclerotinia disease to rapeseed.</p>
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE13254: Sclerotinia infected vs Mock infected controls in B. napus (Westar) GSE13256: Zhong You 821 Sclerotinia infected vs Mock infected controls in B. napus (Zhong You 821) The fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infects a broad range of dicotyledonous plant species and is the causative agent of stem rot in Brassica napus. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the defense response, we studied the patterns of gene expression in a partially resistant variety of ZhongYou 821 (ZY821) and a susceptible line from Westar over five time points, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-inoculation (hpi) using a B. napus oligonucleotide microarray. For each cultivar, a two-dye experiment was run comparing infected to mock-infected stem tissue. For each time point, 6 microarray slides were done (3 biological replicates, with a dye swap for each biological replicate). Refer to individual Series
Project description:Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a broad-host range necrotrophic pathogen which is the causative agent of Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR), and a major disease of soybean (Glycine max). A time course transcriptomic analysis was performed in both compatible and incompatible soybean lines to identify pathogenicity and developmental factors utilized by S. sclerotiorum to achieve pathogenic success.
Project description:Plants deploy pattern recognition receptors to detect microbe- and damage-associated molecular patterns. Arabidopsis thaliana receptor-like protein RLP30 contributes to innate immunity to the necrotrophic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by recognizing SCLEROTINIA CULTURE FILTRATE ELICITOR 1 (SCFE1). Here we show that the S. sclerotiorum small cysteine-rich protein SCP1 accounts for elicitor activity of SCFE1. RLP30 recognizes SCP1 and its homologs from divergent fungi and oomycetes, as well as an SCP1-unrelated and conserved pattern from bacterial Pseudomonads. Stable expression of RLP30 in Nicotiana tabacum confers enhanced immunity to bacterial, fungal, and oomycete pathogens. Unlike Arabidopsis, which requires intact SCP1 for RLP30-mediated immunity, other Brassicaceae and Solanaceae respond to smaller immunogenic SCP1 epitopes. We conclude that Arabidopsis RLP30 recognizes immunogenic patterns from three microbial kingdoms and that mechanistically different SCP1 perception has evolved in other plant species, likely as a result of convergent evolution.
