Effect of Sin3a deletion on gene expression within FoxP3+ T-regulatory cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1099388 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28638000_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28638000_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28637989_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28637989_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR28637990_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Foxp3 (forkhead box protein 3) functions as the master transcriptional regulator of Treg phenotype. Histone deacetylases 1 and 2 (HDAC1/2) contribute to the regulation of FoxP3 expression via interactions with a myriad of co-regulatory factors. While the nuclear scaffolding protein, Sin3a, has been well established as a co-factor of HDAC1/2, its role within FoxP3+ Tregs has not been. We analyzed the effects of conditional deletion of Sin3a in Foxp3+ Treg cells using three orthogonal approaches. Deletion of Sin3a from FoxP3+ Tregs resulted in the rapid onset of severe and fatal autoimmunity mirroring the phenotype of Scurfy mice. Numbers of Tregs were greatly reduced, residual Tregs had virtually complete loss of suppressive function, and inducible Treg production was blocked. Mice also showed activation of effector T cells, autoantibody production and widespread tissue injury. Mechanistically, Sin3a deletion resulted in decreased transcription of Foxp3 and other Treg signature genes. The reduction of Foxp3 expression was accompanied by the reduction of TET1 and 3 expression and a complete lack of CpG demethylation of the Foxp3 enhancer region CNS2. In addition, Foxp3 protein stability was impaired and fate mapping studies showed conversion of Tregs to ex-Tregs and increased rates of programmed cell death. Thus, Sin3a plays a critical role in the maintenance of Treg identity and function and is essential for the expression and stability of Foxp3.
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Project description:Analysis of SIN3A/B functions within HEK293T cells.
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Project description:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a common and severe congential malformation characterized by defects in diaphragm, lung, and pulmonary vascular developent. Despite the frequency and severity of CDH, the underlying developmental mechanisms are not understood. We identified SIN3A loss of function sequence variants in two patients with CDH. To understand the genetic and developmental mechanisms of CDH, we generated Sin3a conditional knockout mice that lack Sin3a expression in the lung mesenchyme. SIN3A plays a critcal role during development, directing cell lineage specification and cell cycling. Despite this role, SIN3A sequence variants have not been reported in patients with CDH or other congential malformations. We found that Sin3a CKO mice have abnormal lung stucture at birth into adulthood. To determine the role of Sin3a in lung mesenchymal development, we performed transcriptomic analysis of Sin3a CKO and control lungs at embryonic day 16 (E16) when cell cycling defects were first evident, postnatal day 0 (P0) when lung defects were first evident, and P3 when lung phenotyopes worsened. In this dataset are expression data from dissected embryonic and postnatal lungs of Sin3a CKO and control mice. Sin3a CKO mice have conditional deletion of Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme directed by Tbx4rtta; tetocre (Tbx4rtta; tetocre; Sin3a flox/flox CKO). Control mice are heterozygous for Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme (Tbx4rtta; tetocre; Sin3a flox/WT). These data were used to identify transcriptional changes due to loss of Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme.
2023-12-31 | GSE246305 | GEO
Project description:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a common and severe congential malformation characterized by defects in diaphragm, lung, and pulmonary vascular developent. Despite the frequency and severity of CDH, the underlying developmental mechanisms are not understood. We identified SIN3A loss of function sequence variants in two patients with CDH. To understand the genetic and developmental mechanisms of CDH, we generated Sin3a conditional knockout mice that lack Sin3a expression in the lung mesenchyme. SIN3A has been shown to play a critcal role during development, directing cell lineage specification and cell cycling. We found mesenchymal progenitor cells in Sin3a CKO mice have altered expression of cell cycle progression genes from bulk lung transcriptomic analysis. To investigate changes in gene expression that occur specifically in lung mesenchymal cells, we performed fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS) to isolate cells that underwent recombination of Sin3a. We then performed transcriptomic analysis on sorted mesenchymal cells from embryonic day 16 (E16) Sin3a CKO and control lungs. In this dataset are expression data from FACS-isolated recombined lung mesenchymal cells of Sin3a CKO and control mice. Sin3a CKO mice have conditional deletion of Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme directed by Tbx4rtta; tetocre (Tbx4rtta; tetocre; Sin3a flox/flox CKO). Control mice are heterozygous for Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme (Tbx4rtta; tetocre; Sin3a flox/WT). These data were used to identify transcriptional changes due to loss of Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme.
2023-12-31 | GSE246184 | GEO
Project description:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a common and severe congential malformation characterized by defects in diaphragm, lung, and pulmonary vascular developent. Despite the frequency and severity of CDH, the underlying developmental mechanisms are not understood. We identified SIN3A loss of function sequence variants in two patients with CDH. To understand the genetic and developmental mechanisms of CDH, we generated Sin3a conditional knockout mice that lack Sin3a expression in the lung mesenchyme. SIN3A has been shown to play a critcal role during development, directing cell lineage specification and cell cycling. We found that loss of SIN3A resulted in impaired mesenchymal cell differentiation from bulk lung transcriptomic analysis in Sin3a CKO mice. To investigate the impact of loss of SIN3A in mesenchymal cell differentation, we performed fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS) to isolate cells that underwent recombination of Sin3a. We then performed single-cell transcriptomic analysis on sorted mesenchymal cells from embryonic day 16 (E16) Sin3a CKO and control lungs. In this dataset are expression data from FACS-isolated recombined lung mesenchymal cells of Sin3a CKO and control mice. Sin3a CKO mice have conditional deletion of Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme directed by Tbx4rtta; tetocre (Tbx4rtta; tetocre; Sin3a flox/flox CKO). Control mice are heterozygous for Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme (Tbx4rtta; tetocre; Sin3a flox/WT). These data were used to identify transcriptional changes due to loss of Sin3a in the lung mesenchyme.
2023-12-31 | GSE246194 | GEO
Project description:T-regulatory type-1 (TR1) cells are a subset of interleukin-10-producing but FoxP3-negative Treg cells that arise in vivo in response to chronic antigenic stimulation. We have shown that repetitive systemic delivery of autoimmune disease-relevant peptide-major histocompatibility complex class II (pMHCII)-coated nanoparticles (pMHCII-NP) triggers the formation of large pools of disease-suppressing Foxp3– TR1 cells from cognate T-follicular helper (TFH) cell precursors. Here we show that these Foxp3– TR1 cells spontaneously differentiate into a novel immunoregulatory Foxp3+ TR1 subset that inherits transcriptional and epigenetic hallmarks of their precursors and is distinct from other Foxp3+ Treg cell subsets described to date. Development of this novel Foxp3+ Treg cell subset, as is also the case for Foxp3– TR1 cells but not conventional Foxp3+ Treg cells, is BLIMP1-dependent. In a model of central nervous system autoimmunity, deletion of Il10 in the Foxp3+ TR1 subset, but not its FoxP3+ counterpart, reduces the therapeutic activity of pMHCII-NPs without impairing their pharmacodynamic activity. T cell-specific deletion of Prdm1 and deletion of Il10 in both the FoxP3– and FoxP3+ TR1 subsets almost completely abrogate the therapeutic activity of these compounds. Thus, the TFH-TR1 transdifferentiation pathway evolves through 4 distinct cellular states that culminate in the generation of IL-10-producing FoxP3– and FoxP3+ TR1 subsets in a BLIMP1-dependent manner. This transdifferentiation pathway represents a new target for therapeutic intervention in immunity and autoimmunity.
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Project description:Transcription products influenced by decreased SIN3A or SIN3B are analyzed and compared.
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Project description:We hypothesize that nuclear factors co-occupying the genetic elements with regulatory T (Treg) cell lineage–specifying factor Foxp3 play critical roles in transcriptional regulation of Treg immune suppression function, thus, offering a unique approach to investigate the factors and their mechanisms controlling Treg-mediated immune tolerance involved in self-tolerance and antitumor immunity. We seek to identify the proteins occupying Foxp3 targets in the resting state or after cells receiving stimulation. To this end, we projected the spatial information (PSI) of Foxp3, Histone H3, or Stat5 onto their adjacent proteins with peroxidase–catalyzed biotin-phenoxyl radicals and identify these biotinylated proteins with tandem mass tag (TMT)–based quantitative mass spectrometry (MS).
2024-06-08 | PXD019050 | Pride
Project description:The central nervous system (CNS) hypothalamus controls systemic metabolism. Inflammatory CNS processes evolving upon exposure to calorie-rich diet are thought to promote impaired metabolic CNS control, thereby triggering obesity and Type-2 diabetes (T2D). However, immune cells relevant for maintaining hypothalamic integrity remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify hypothalamic CD4+Foxp3+regulatory T(Treg) cells which control local tissue-inflammation. Specifically, upon exposure to a calorie-rich diet, a significant decline in hypothalamus-residing Foxp3+Tregs occurred and was accompanied by increased immune activation of CD4+T cells, infiltrating macrophages and microglia. Microglial proteomes of mice exposed to the hypercaloric challenge confirmed characteristics of immune activation; specifically, mRNA expression profiling of hypothalamic CD4+T cells indicated a Th1-mediated inflammatory state evidenced by high levels of Tbx21, Cxcr3, Cd226 and reduced expression of Ccr7 and S1P1 receptors relevant for recruitment to and retention at inflammatory sites. Using Treg depletion and transfer experiments in vivo, we found that Foxp3+Tregs critically limit hypothalamic immune activation induced by hyper-caloric challenge. Our findings open new avenues in the design of tailored concepts to improve immunometabolic health in obesity and T2D.
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