Targeting neddylation and sumoylation in chemoresistant triple negative breast cancer
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1101549 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for 15-20% of breast cancer cases in the United States. Systemic neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), with or without immunotherapy, is the current standard of care for patients with early-stage TNBC. However, up to 70% of TNBC patients have significant residual disease once NACT is completed, which is associated with a high risk of developing recurrence within two to three years of surgical resection. To identify targetable vulnerabilities in chemoresistant TNBC, we generated longitudinal patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models from TNBC tumors before and after patients received NACT. We then compiled transcriptomes and drug response profiles for all models. Transcriptomic analysis identified the enrichment of aberrant protein homeostasis pathways in models from post-NACT tumors relative to pre-NACT tumors. This observation correlated with increased sensitivity in vitro to inhibitors targeting the proteasome, heat shock proteins, and neddylation pathways. Pevonedistat, a drug annotated as a NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor, was prioritized for validation in vivo and demonstrated efficacy as a single agent in multiple PDX models of TNBC. Pharmacotranscriptomic analysis identified a pathway-level correlation between pevonedistat activity and post-translational modification (PTM) machinery, particularly involving neddylation and sumoylation targets. Elevated levels of both NEDD8 and SUMO1 were observed in models exhibiting a favorable response to pevonedistat compared to those with a less favorable response in vivo. Moreover, a correlation emerged between the expression of neddylation-regulated pathways and tumor response to pevonedistat, indicating that targeting these PTM pathways may prove effective in combating chemoresistant TNBC.
2024-05-17 | GSE264252 | GEO
Project description:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy generally have worse outcome; however, some patients with residual tumor after neoadjuvant chemotherapy do not relapse. We hypothesize that there are subgroups of chemoresistant TNBC patients with different prognosis. In this study, 25 chemoresistant samples from 47 neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated TNBC (The Methodist Hospital) are chosen for study We used gene expression data of TNBC patients with residual disease and different prognosis to molecularly define the clinically relevant subgroups, and developed a 7-gene prognostic signature for chemoresistant TNBCs
2013-01-15 | E-GEOD-43502 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy generally have worse outcome; however, some patients with residual tumor after neoadjuvant chemotherapy do not relapse. We hypothesize that there are subgroups of chemoresistant TNBC patients with different prognosis. In this study, 25 chemoresistant samples from 47 neoadjuvant chemotherapy-treated TNBC (The Methodist Hospital) are chosen for study
2013-01-15 | GSE43502 | GEO
Project description:Anti-Neoplastic Activity of Estrogen Receptor Beta in Chemoresistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
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Project description:The standard of care for triple-negative breast cancer is chemotherapy followed by surgical resection, and in most cases, additional rounds of chemotherapy treatment. While highly effective, approximately half of patients will experience disease recurrence that does not respond to additional rounds of treatment. Previous findings demonstrate that estrogen receptor beta (ERb) is expressed in upwards of 20% of triple-negative tumors, and that ERb functions as a tumor suppressor in triple-negative breast cancer models, it was of interest to determine if the tumor-suppressive effects of ERb persisted in chemo-therapy-resistant forms of the disease. Here, we demonstrate that the activation of ERb in chemotherapy-resistant triple-negative breast cancer cell lines elicits equivalent or superior inhibitory effects compared to chemotherapy-sensitive counterparts. These findings support the potential use of ERb-targeting agents in advanced forms of the disease.
2025-07-01 | GSE300447 | GEO
Project description:Cancer cells are known to reprogram their metabolism to adapt to adverse conditions dictated by tumor growth and microenvirontment. A subtype of cancer cells with stem-like properties, known as cancer stem cells (CSC) is thought to be responsible for tumour recurrence. These consequences are fatal for cancer patients as metastatic tumors are much more aggressive than the primary tumors from which they originate. Since both CSC and chemoresistant cancer cells may share common qualities and implicate involvement of mitochondria, drugs inducing mitochondrial dysfunction as for example, bactericidal antibiotics, may effectively suppress growth of cancer cells. In the current study, we demonstrate that CSC and chemoresistant cells derived from triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells display enrichment of up- and down-regulated proteins from metabolic pathways that suggest a direct link to mitochondria. Both cancer cell types (resistant cells and CSC) can be targeted by antibiotics, in particular, linezolid which decreases tumour growth rate by suppressing mitochondrial functions. As autophagy itself can “feed” cancer cells in their trial to reduce ROS induction by antibiotics, we propose that specific bactericidal antibiotics used in combination with autophagy blocker may suppress cancer cell proliferation and decrease tumour growth.
2018-11-04 | PXD009442 | Pride
Project description:Tumor suppressor p14ARF is a lysine-less protein that suppresses tumorigenesis through different mechanisms, including enhancing the SUMOylation of its interactors. Although p14ARF is known to interact with the SUMO conjugating enzyme UBC9, the link between ARF and SUMOylation is poorly understood and the potential impact of SUMOylation on p14ARF is unknown. Herein, we show that p14ARF is modified by SUMO2 in vitro, both in transfected cells and under endogenous conditions. SUMO conjugates to the N-terminal part of the tumor suppressor protein increasing its stability. Degradation of p14ARF protein is induced by UBC9 downmodulation or the inhibition of SUMOylation, and is rescued by the NEDDylation inhibitor MLN4924. Treatment with MLN4924 also promotes p14ARF SUMOylation and the transcriptional transactivation of the SUMOylation machinery components SUMO1, SUMO2 and UBC9. This causes a global increase in SUMOylation that contributesto the upregulation of p14ARF levels. Importantly, p14ARF is required for the global increase in SUMOylation induced by MLN4924, and it plays an important role in the cytotoxic effect of the NEDDylation inhibitor on prostate cancer cells. Our results provide evidence that lysine-independent SUMOylation of p14ARF is a new post-translational mechanism regulating p14ARF stability and establishes a new link between inhibition of NEDDylation and SUMOylation.
2025-07-30 | GSE278308 | GEO
Project description:Triple therapy reduced metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer.
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Project description:Triple therapy reduced metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer
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Project description:The aim of this study was evaluate the transcriptome changes in the comparison between triple negative tumors with increased SPARC expression and triple negative tumors with decreased SPARC expression according to Nagai et al., 2011 (Breast Cancer Res Treat (2011) 126:1–14) The results generated could be of particular interest to better define the prognostic impact of SPARC expression in triple negative breast tumors
2018-07-01 | GSE98931 | GEO