Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA110503 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Transcriptome profiles were analyzed using the samples taken at the exponential and stationary phases during the cultivation of REL606 and MG1655 in LB medium. At the exponential growth phase, most highly expressed genes of B were those for replication, translation, or nucleotide transport and metabolism, while many of the K-12 genes were involved in cell motility, transcription, carbohydrate transport, or energy production. At the stationary phase, many of the genes highly expressed in B were for transport and metabolism of various amino acids and carbohydrates, whereas those in K-12 had functions related to cell motility, ribosomal subunit protein production, or energy generation. Many genes in REL606 and MG1655 showed highly distinct expression levels irrespective of growth conditions. Highly expressed genes in REL606 included those encoding enzymes for biosynthesis of L-arginine (argAGDECBHI) and branched-chain amino acid (ilvGMEDA), and those encoding a subunit of the L-arginine transporter (artJ), cytochrome b562 (cybC), subunits of the histidine ABC transporter (hisPJ), cytotoxins (hokED), outer membrane porin (ompF), L-arginine decarboxylase (speA), and cell division inhibitor (sulA). Highly expressed genes in MG1655 included those for chemotaxis (cheZYRWA, tap, trg, tsr), Lon protease (lon), C4-dicarboxylate-sensing histidine kinase (dcuS), chaperones (clpB, dnaK, groES, htpG, ibpA), the major subunit of type 1 fimbriae (fimA), a regulator of flagellar biosynthesis (flhC), glycerol-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (glpABCD), glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase (glpQ), glycerol-3-phosphate transporter (glpT), hydrogenase 2 (hybCBO), outer membrane porins (nmpC, ompA, ompC), and galactitol transport and metabolism (gatYZC).
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Project description:The current study deals to decipher the antibacterial mechanism of lysozyme coated silver nanoparticles (L-Ag NPs) (coated with lysozyme) against a Gram negative modal organism Escherichia coli K12 (MTCC 1302). Hence, the whole transcriptome profiling of E. coli K12 was done by exposing it to the MIC75 concentration of L-Ag NPs for 5 and 30 min., by RNA sequencing (RNAseq) analysis. The obtained results were utilized to understand all the metabolic pathways, signaling and molecular functions in bacterial cells under the stress of L-Ag NPs. RNAseq showed a high number of total reads along with significant ratio of high-quality reads, which confirmed the excellent quality and quantity of the obtained RNAseq data. Controlled release of ions from the surface of L-Ag NPs allowed the bacterial cells to function normally till the accumulation of threshold amount of silver ions which triggered the action of defence system, thus, reducing the chances of resistance development in bacteria. In long term, such treatment may force the bacterial machinery to induce changes in their genome to counteract the situation and develop resistance against silver ions, similar to the well-known antibiotic resistance problem. The obtained results advocate that L-Ag NPs can be used as effective antibacterial agent.
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Project description:This study looked for early response signals produced in UV-B irradiated leaves and induced in shielded leaves and shielded ears that modulate physiological responses in maize. Transcriptome profiling tracked changes in exposed and shielded organs. Metabolic profiling was examined for signaling molecules. The top 2 leaves were exposed to 10, 30, or 60 minutes of ~3x normal UV-B and then tissue samples were taken from all 3 tissue types. Over 250 transcripts are differentially expressed at least 2 fold in irradiated leaves by 10 min of UV-B. At 30 min this decreased to ~150 then increased to over 500 transcripts at 60 min. Different pathways are affected at the various time exposures and specific responses are modulated by the time of exposure. Shielded leaves had a smaller number of transcripts affected at each time point but over 60% were in common with the irradiated leaves results at 10 min. and ~20% overlaps were found at 30 and 60 min. Metabolite samples were analyzed after 5, 10, 15, 30, and 90 min of UV-B. We identified 14 compounds with a statistically significant change from untreated plants in at least one time point.
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