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Reprogramming of diabetic wounds by Sox2 triggers a pro-healing transcriptional signature

ABSTRACT: Reprogramming of diabetic wounds by Sox2 triggers a pro-healing transcriptional signature

PROVIDER: PRJNA1108165 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR28905208.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28905209.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28905210.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28905211.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR28905212.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Reprogramming of diabetic wounds by Sox2 triggers a pro-healing transcriptional signature

Project description:We show that a combinatorial upregulation of SOX2 and hyperglycemia in cutaneous keratinocytes triggers a pro-healing signature and increased neutrophil chemoattraction, putatively by Ccr2, Ccr5, and Csf3r signaling. Neutrophil depletion and deregulation through the TREM1/FOXM1 pathway are directly implicated in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) pathophysiology. Our results highlight the role of neutrophil recruitment in wound healing and can be used to explore potential therapeutic targets for DFUs in patients.

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Smad7-based biologic targeting epidermis and stroma promotes healing of diabetic wounds in mice and pigs

Project description:Impaired healing of diabetic wounds causes significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify novel mechanisms of diabetic wound healing defects and test a therapeutic intervention using diabetic mouse and pig models. We found Smad7 transgene expression in mouse epidermis promoting wound healing in diabetic db/db mice, with reductions in obesity and blood glucose. To isolate effects of Smad7 on wounds, we created a Smad7-based biologic (Tat-PYC-Smad7) that penetrates wound cells. Topical application of Tat-PYC-Smad7 to diabetic pig and mouse wounds accelerated healing compared to controls. RNAseq analysis of mouse wound samples showed reduced TGFβ/NFκB signaling, leading to faster re-epithelialization and better extracellular matrix remodeling. Tat-PYC-Smad7 also attenuated neutrophil degranulation and NETosis by blocking histone 3 citrullination and inhibiting myeloperoxidase activities. Our study reveals that Tat-PYC-Smad7 promotes diabetic wound healing by targeting keratinocytes and neutrophils, providing insight into cellular mechanisms of diabetic wound healing defects targetable by Smad7-based therapy.

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Angiogenin Released from ABCB5+ Stromal Precursors Improves Healing of Diabetic Wounds by Promoting Angiogenesis

Project description:Severe angiopathy is a major driver for diabetes associated secondary complications. Knowledge on underlying mechanisms essential for advanced therapies to attenuate these pathologies is limited. Injection of ABCB5+ stromal precursors (SPs) at the edge of non-healing diabetic wounds in a murine db/db model, closely mirroring human type II diabetes, profoundly accelerates wound closure. Strikingly, enhanced angiogenesis was substantially enforced by the release of the ribonuclease angiogenin from ABCB5+ SPs. This compensates for the profoundly reduced angiogenin expression in non-treated murine and human chronic diabetic wounds. Silencing of angiogenin in ABCB5+ SPs prior to injection significantly reduced angiogenesis, reduced numbers of M2 macrophages and delayed wound closure in diabetic db/db mice implying an unprecedented key role for angiogenin in tissue regeneration in diabetes. These data hold significant promise for further refining SPs-based therapies of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers and other pathologies with impaired angiogenesis.

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Circular RNA signatures of human healing and non-healing wounds

Project description:Circular RNA signatures of human healing and non-healing wounds

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Alcaligenes faecalis corrects aberrant matrix metalloproteinase expression to promote re-epithelialization of diabetic wounds

Project description:Chronic wounds are a common and costly complication of diabetes, where multifactorial defects contribute to dysregulated skin repair, inflammation, tissue damage, and infection. We previously showed that aspects of the diabetic foot ulcer microbiota were correlated with poor healing outcomes, but many microbial species recovered remain uninvestigated with respect to wound healing. Here we focused onAlcaligenes faecalis, a Gram-negative bacterium that is frequently recovered from chronic wounds but rarely causes infection. Treatment of diabetic wounds withA. faecalisaccelerated healing during early stages. We investigated the underlying mechanisms and found thatA. faecalistreatment promotes re-epithelialization of diabetic keratinocytes, a process which is necessary for healing but deficient in chronic wounds. Overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases in diabetes contributes to failed epithelialization, and we found thatA. faecalistreatment balances this overexpression to allow proper healing. This work uncovers a mechanism of bacterial-driven wound repair and provides a foundation for the development of microbiota-based wound interventions.

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Wound healing and hair follicle regeneration with topical BRAF inhibitor therapy in a diabetic model

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