Intestinal Bacteroides drives glioma progression by regulating CD8+ T cell tumor infiltration
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1125904 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR29468161_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29468161_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29468162_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29468162_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR29468163_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Microsatellite stable/proficient mismatch repair (MSS/pMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by a cold tumor microenvironment, marked by sparse CD8⁺ T cell infiltration and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). To uncover regulators that limit CD8⁺ T cell infiltration in MSS CRC, we conducted an in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 screen targeting genes in CD8⁺ T cells using a CMT93 cell-derived tumor model. This screen identified Arid3b as a key negative regulator of CD8⁺ T cell tumor infiltration and antitumor activity. Genetic ablation of Arid3b in CD8⁺ T cells significantly enhanced their intratumoral accumulation and mediated robust tumor control. Mechanistically, Arid3b deficiency upregulated Runx3, promoting a tissue-resident memory phenotype and effector function. Notably, the benefits conferred by Arid3b knockout were abrogated by Runx3 deletion, indicating a Runx3-dependent mechanism. In summary, targeting ARID3B could offer a promising strategy to reshape the tumor microenvironment and sensitize MSS CRC to immunotherapy.
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Project description:Background: Importin 7 (IPO7), a karyopherin-β protein, is involved in various tumorigenesis and progression abilities by mediating the nuclear import of oncoproteins. However, the exact biological functions and IPO7 remain to be further elucidated. Materials and Methods: TCGA and GEO datasets were used to identify dysregulated expression of IPO7 in various cancers. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses were used to identify the oncogenic functions of IPO7 in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, LC-MS/MS and parallel reaction monitoring analysis were used to comparatively profiled IPO7-related proteomics and potential molecular machinery. Results: Our works demonstrated that the expression of IPO7 was upregulated and was correlated with poor prognosis in cervical cancer. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that knockdown of IPO7 inhibited the proliferation of HeLa and C-4 I cells. LC-MS/MS analysis showed that IPO7-related cargo proteins mainly were enriched in gene transcription regulation. Then independent PRM analysis for the first time demonstrated that 32 novel IPO7 cargo proteins, such as GTF2I, RORC1, PSPC1, and RBM25. Moreover, IPO7 contributed to activating the PI3K/AKT-mTOR pathway by mediating the nuclear import of GTF2I in CC cells. Intriguingly, we found that the IPO7 expression was negatively correlated with CD8 T cell infiltration via regulating the expression of CD276 in CC. Conclusion: This study enhances our understanding of IPO7 nuclear-cytoplasmic translocation and might reveal novel potential therapeutic targets. The results of a negative correlation between the IPO7 and CD8 T cell infiltration indicate that the IPO7 might play an important impact in the immune microenvironment of CC.
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Project description:Patients diagnosed with glioblastomas continue to have a dismal prognosis, highlighting the need for a better characterization of these tumors in order to identify more efficient therapies. In this study, we generated genome-wide expression data from normal brain and glioma samples, representing major glioma subtypes, using exon-level microarrays (n=70). A multi-component approach was used to characterize molecular pathways and tumor infiltrate, with particular focus on the poor prognosis primary glioblastomas (pGBM). Two independent, publically available datasets were used for validation of survival data. Grade II glioma and secondary GBM were enriched in cytotoxic lymphocytes, while pGBM exhibited a heterogeneous cell-related immune infiltrate with high infiltration of monocytic cells. Infiltration by cells of monocytic origin predicted poorer prognosis, regardless of the tumor subtype. High TSPYL2 expression was found to be associated with a poor prognosis in pGBM and to correlate with genes involved in tumor invasion. The multi-component transcriptome phenotypes of pGBM introduced in this study add insights into the main pathways associated with aggressiveness, and identified infiltration by cells of monocytic origin as a universal prognostic marker for all glioma subtypes.
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