Phase Separation of MRG15 delays cellular senescence
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1146139 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| SRR30172612_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30172612_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30172613_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30172613_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Similar Datasets
Project description:Phase Separation of MRG15 delays cellular senescence [CUT&Tag]
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Project description:Phase Separation of MRG15 delays cellular senescence [RNA-Seq]
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Project description:Phase separation, a biophysical process that segregates subcellular environments into condensates, is recognized for its role in regulating transcription. However, the extent of its influence on cellular senescence processes remains to be fully elucidated. Here, we have established that the depletion of MRG15, a conserved chromodomainprotein, leads to cellular senescence in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). MRG15 is capable of forming phase-separated liquid condensates via its intrinsically disordered region (IDR). Through the utilization of IDR deletion and replacement assays, we have shed light on the pivotal role that MRG15 condensation plays in the senescence of hMSCs. Through epigenomic and transcriptomic analysis, the depletion of MRG15 impacts pathways that are integral to the cell cycle and the senescence process, as evidenced by the diminished binding and the modified expression of key genes, including CDKN1A, LMNB1, CCNB1, NPM1, MYC, and HMGB2. Within a bleomycin-induced model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in mice, hMSCs of the wild-type variety were able to ameliorate inflammation and fibrosis, a stark contrast to the outcomes observed in MSCs where MRG15 was knocked down or its IDR was deleted. Our findings establishes a link between phase separation and senescence regulation and could present a promising new therapeutic target for the alleviation of age-related diseases and the potential extension of lifespan.
2025-04-02 | GSE274376 | GEO
Project description:Phase separation, a biophysical process that segregates subcellular environments into condensates, is recognized for its role in regulating transcription. However, the extent of its influence on cellular senescence processes remains to be fully elucidated. Here, we have established that the depletion of MRG15, a conserved chromodomainprotein, leads to cellular senescence in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). MRG15 is capable of forming phase-separated liquid condensates via its intrinsically disordered region (IDR). Through the utilization of IDR deletion and replacement assays, we have shed light on the pivotal role that MRG15 condensation plays in the senescence of hMSCs. Through epigenomic and transcriptomic analysis, the depletion of MRG15 impacts pathways that are integral to the cell cycle and the senescence process, as evidenced by the diminished binding and the modified expression of key genes, including CDKN1A, LMNB1, CCNB1, NPM1, MYC, and HMGB2. Within a bleomycin-induced model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in mice, hMSCs of the wild-type variety were able to ameliorate inflammation and fibrosis, a stark contrast to the outcomes observed in MSCs where MRG15 was knocked down or its IDR was deleted. Our findings establishes a link between phase separation and senescence regulation and could present a promising new therapeutic target for the alleviation of age-related diseases and the potential extension of lifespan.
2025-04-02 | GSE274296 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2025-04-02 | GSE274377 | GEO
Project description:METTL3-mediated chromatin contacts promote phase separation during senescence.
| PRJNA1016270 | ENA
Project description:Cellular senescence is a stable state of growth arrest that emerges as a response to stress. The methyltransferase complex (MTC) has been shown to facilitate the expression of the senescence-associated secretion phenotype (SASP) factors via genome-wide redistribution. However, whether and how MTC impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) chromatin organization and its functional implications during senescence remain largely unknown. Here we show that the MTC complex coordinates its enzymatic activity-dependent and -independent functions to enforce cellular senescence. Specifically, METTL3-mediated chromatin loops induce Hexokinase 2 (HK2) expression during senescence. The elevated HK2 expression subsequently promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), manifesting as stress granules. These phase-separated stress granules act as reservoirs to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs harboring polymethylated m6A sites, impeding their efficient translation. Overall, we uncover a mechanism by which senescent cells utilize phase-separated stress granules, facilitated by MTC-mediated HK2 activation, to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs in governing senescence-associated stable growth arrest.
2024-04-22 | GSE243046 | GEO
Project description:Cellular senescence is a stable state of growth arrest that emerges as a response to stress. The methyltransferase complex (MTC) has been shown to facilitate the expression of the senescence-associated secretion phenotype (SASP) factors via genome-wide redistribution. However, whether and how MTC impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) chromatin organization and its functional implications during senescence remain largely unknown. Here we show that the MTC complex coordinates its enzymatic activity-dependent and -independent functions to enforce cellular senescence. Specifically, METTL3-mediated chromatin loops induce Hexokinase 2 (HK2) expression during senescence. The elevated HK2 expression subsequently promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), manifesting as stress granules. These phase-separated stress granules act as reservoirs to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs harboring polymethylated m6A sites, impeding their efficient translation. Overall, we uncover a mechanism by which senescent cells utilize phase-separated stress granules, facilitated by MTC-mediated HK2 activation, to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs in governing senescence-associated stable growth arrest.
2024-04-22 | GSE243042 | GEO
Project description:Cellular senescence is a stable state of growth arrest that emerges as a response to stress. The methyltransferase complex (MTC) has been shown to facilitate the expression of the senescence-associated secretion phenotype (SASP) factors via genome-wide redistribution. However, whether and how MTC impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) chromatin organization and its functional implications during senescence remain largely unknown. Here we show that the MTC complex coordinates its enzymatic activity-dependent and -independent functions to enforce cellular senescence. Specifically, METTL3-mediated chromatin loops induce Hexokinase 2 (HK2) expression during senescence. The elevated HK2 expression subsequently promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), manifesting as stress granules. These phase-separated stress granules act as reservoirs to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs harboring polymethylated m6A sites, impeding their efficient translation. Overall, we uncover a mechanism by which senescent cells utilize phase-separated stress granules, facilitated by MTC-mediated HK2 activation, to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs in governing senescence-associated stable growth arrest.
2024-04-22 | GSE243044 | GEO
Project description:Cellular senescence is a stable state of growth arrest that emerges as a response to stress. The methyltransferase complex (MTC) has been shown to facilitate the expression of the senescence-associated secretion phenotype (SASP) factors via genome-wide redistribution. However, whether and how MTC impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) chromatin organization and its functional implications during senescence remain largely unknown. Here we show that the MTC complex coordinates its enzymatic activity-dependent and -independent functions to enforce cellular senescence. Specifically, METTL3-mediated chromatin loops induce Hexokinase 2 (HK2) expression during senescence. The elevated HK2 expression subsequently promotes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), manifesting as stress granules. These phase-separated stress granules act as reservoirs to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs harboring polymethylated m6A sites, impeding their efficient translation. Overall, we uncover a mechanism by which senescent cells utilize phase-separated stress granules, facilitated by MTC-mediated HK2 activation, to sequester cell-cycle related mRNAs in governing senescence-associated stable growth arrest.
2024-04-22 | GSE243043 | GEO