Transcriptomic remodeling of myeloid cells in response to maternal obesity
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1150122 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| SRR30311400_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30311400_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30311402_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30311402_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The goal of this project is to determine the effect of maternal obesity on the offspring's bone marrow CD11b+ cells gene transcriptomic profile. CD11b+ cells were isolated from the bone marrow of newly weaned mice born to high fat diet fed mothers to assess changes in gene expression.
2025-06-18 | GSE275254 | GEO
Project description:Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in newborns, yet many of its molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Both maternal obesity and diabetes increase the risk of CHD in offspring, with recent studies suggesting these conditions may have distinct teratogenic mechanisms. The global prevalence of obesity is rising, and while maternal obesity is a known risk factor for fetal CHD, the specific mechanisms are largely unexplored. Methods: We used a murine model of diet-induced maternal obesity, without diabetes, to produce dams that were overweight but had normal blood glucose levels. Embryos were generated and their developing hearts analyzed. Transcriptome analysis was performed using single-nuclei (snRNAseq) and bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Global and phospho-enriched proteome analysis was performed using tandem-mass tag mass spectroscopy (TMT-MS). Immunobloting and histologic evaluation were also performed. Results: Analysis revealed disrupted oxidative phosphorylation and reactive oxygen species formation, with reduced antioxidant capacity, evidenced by downregulation of genes Sod1 and Gp4x, and disrupted Hif1a signaling. Evidence of oxidative stress, cell death signaling, and alteration in Rho GTPase and actin cytoskeleton signaling was also observed. Genes involved in cardiac morphogenesis, including Hand2, were downregulated, and fewer mature cardiomyocytes were present. Histologic analysis confirmed increased cardiac defects in embryos exposed to maternal obesity. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate maternal obesity alone can result in cardiac defects through mechanisms similar to those associated with maternal hyperglycemia. This study provides valuable insights into the role of maternal obesity, a growing and modifiable risk factor, in the development of the most common birth defect, CHD.
2025-06-30 | PXD062087 | Pride
Project description:Objective Recent evidence indicates that the adult hematopoietic system is susceptible to diet-induced lineage skewing. It is not known whether the developing hematopoietic system is subject to metabolic programming via in utero high fat diet (HFD) exposure, an established mechanism of adult disease in several organ systems. We previously reported substantial losses in offspring liver size with prenatal HFD. As the liver is the main hematopoietic organ in the fetus, we asked whether the developmental expansion of the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) pool is compromised by prenatal HFD and/or maternal obesity. Methods We used quantitative assays, progenitor colony formation, flow cytometry, transplantation, and gene expression assays with a series of dietary manipulations to test the effects of gestational high fat diet and maternal obesity on the day 14.5 fetal liver hematopoietic system. Results Maternal obesity, particularly when paired with gestational HFD, restricts physiological expansion of fetal HSPCs while promoting the opposing cell fate of differentiation. Importantly, these effects are only partially ameliorated by gestational dietary adjustments for obese dams. Competitive transplantation reveals compromised repopulation and myeloid-biased differentiation of HFD-programmed HSPCs to be a niche-dependent defect, apparent in HFD-conditioned male recipients. Fetal HSPC deficiencies coincide with perturbations in genes regulating metabolism, immune and inflammatory processes, and stress response, along with downregulation of genes critical for hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and activation of pathways regulating cell migration. Conclusions Our data reveal a previously unrecognized susceptibility to nutritional and metabolic developmental programming in the fetal HSPC compartment, which is a partially reversible and microenvironment-dependent defect perturbing stem and progenitor cell expansion and hematopoietic lineage commitment. Examination of differentially expressed genes between gestational day 15 (+/- 0.5 days) C57BL/6 mouse fetal livers from diet-induced (60% fat diet) obese or control female mice.
2014-10-25 | E-GEOD-62715 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maternal obesity can program offspring metabolism across multiple generations. It is not known whether multigenerational effects reflect true inheritance of the induced phenotype, or are due to serial propagation of the phenotype through repeated exposure to a compromised gestational milieu. Here we sought to distinguish these possibilities, using the Avy mouse model of maternal obesity. In this model, F1 sons of obese dams display a predisposition to hepatic insulin resistance which remains latent unless the offspring are challenged with a Western diet. We find that F2 grandsons and F3 great-grandsons of obese dams also carry the latent predisposition to metabolic dysfunction, but remain metabolically normal on a healthy diet. Given that the breeding animals giving rise to F2 and F3 were maintained on a healthy diet, the latency of the phenotype permits exclusion of serial programming; we also confirmed that F1 females remained metabolically healthy during pregnancy. Molecular analyses of male descendants identified upregulation of hepatic Apoa4 as a consistent signature of the latent phenotype across all generations. Our results exclude serial programming as a factor in transmission of the metabolic phenotype induced by ancestral maternal obesity, and indicate inheritance through the germline, probably via some form of epigenetic inheritance.
2017-10-01 | GSE103786 | GEO
Project description:Maternal obesity programs the offspring to cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and obesity. We sequenced and profiled the cardiac miRNAs that were dysregulated in the hearts of baboon fetuses born to a high fat / high fructose diet fed mothers compared to a regular diet fed mothers. Fetal hearts were collected from baboon fetuses born to obese and lean mothers, total RNA was isolated, and fetal cardiac miRNA were sequenced and profiled
2013-02-01 | E-GEOD-43323 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maternal obesity is becoming a major health consideration for successful pregnancy outcomes. There is growing proof that maternal obesity has a negative influence on placental development and function, thereby adversely influencing offspring programming and health outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes are so far poorly understood. We set out to analyse term placenta whole transcriptome in obese (n=5) and normoweight women (n=5), using Affymetrix microarray platform compromising of 50,000 probe sets. Our analysis shows that the placental transcriptome differs between normoweight and obese women. Different processes and pathways among placenta from obese women were dysregulated, including inflammation and immune responses, lipid metabolism, cell death and survival and cancer pathways, vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, and glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway. Together, this global gene expression profiling approach demonstrates and confirms that maternal obesity creates a unique in utero environment that impairs placental transcriptome.
2017-01-07 | E-MTAB-4541 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maternal obesity programs the offspring to cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and obesity. We sequenced and profiled the cardiac miRNAs that were dysregulated in the hearts of baboon fetuses born to a high fat / high fructose diet fed mothers compared to a regular diet fed mothers.
2013-02-01 | GSE43323 | GEO
Project description:Maternal obesity during the pre-implantation period leads to a pro-inflammatory milieu in the ovaries. We conducted a global transcriptomic profiling in ovaries from TEN fed rats during the pre-implantation period. Microarray analysis revealed that obesity lead to increased expression of genes related to inflammation, decreased glucose transporters, and dysregulation of ovarian function-related genes in the ovaries. Our results suggest maternal obesity led to an up-regulation of inflammatory genes and Egr-1 protien expression in peri-implantation ovarian tissue, and a concurrent down-regulation of glucose transporters mRNA and AKT and PI3K protein levels.
2016-01-31 | GSE76002 | GEO
Project description:Obesity, a prevalent condition in adults and children, impairs bone marrow (BM) function. However, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here we show that obese mice exhibit poor emergency immune responses in a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent manner. Canonical myeloid genes (Csf1r, Spi1, Runx1) are enhanced, and lymphoid genes (Flt3, Tcf3, Ebf1) are reduced. Using adoptive transfer and mixed BM chimera approaches we demonstrate that myeloid>lymphoid bias arises after six weeks of high fat diet and depends on precursor cell-autonomous TLR4. Further, lean mice exposed to the TLR4 ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at doses similar to that detectable in obese serum recapitulates BM lympho-myeloid alterations. Together, these results establish a mechanistic contribution of BM cell-intrinsic TLR4 to obesity-driven BM malfunction and demonstrate the importance of LPS. Our findings raises important questions about the impact of maternal obesity and endotoxemia to fetal hematopoiesis, as fetal immune precursors are also sensitive to TLR4 signals.
2018-01-17 | GSE109269 | GEO
Project description:It has been widely reported that obesity adversely impacts reproductive performance of females. However, the effects of maternal obesity on fetal germ cells remain poorly understood. In the present study, by employing a high-fat diet (HFD)-based mouse model, we found that maternal obesity disrupts the chromosomal synapsis and homologous recombination during fetal oogenesis. Moreover, transcriptomic profiling revealed the potential molecular network controlling this process. Of note, the global hypermethylation of genomic DNA in fetal oocytes from obese mouse was detected. Importantly, time-restricted feeding (TRF) of obese mice not only ameliorated the meiotic defects, but also partly restored the epigenetic remodeling in fetal oocytes. In sum, we provide the evidence showing the deficit fetal oogenesis in obese mother, implicating a mechanism underlying the intergenerational effects of environmental insults. TRF may represent a potentially effective approach for mitigating fertility issues in obese patients.
2024-08-21 | GSE263551 | GEO