Spatial transcriptomics revealed that S1pr2 deletion in keratinocytes increases the MyD88/NF-kB pathway and psoriasis-related cytokine expression in the epidermis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1161425 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR30670722_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30670722_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30670723_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR30670723_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 4 of 4 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:The importance of the cross-talk between keratinocytes and immune cells in the pathogenesis of psoriasis has recently been reaffirmed. Recent studies have found that several S1PR functional antagonists, other than S1PR2, are effective in improving psoriasis. We performed spatial transcriptomics to map the immune cell landscape and its association with metabolic pathways in an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like inflammation in S1pr2fl/fl K14-Cre mice that could not sense sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) in the epidermis through the S1PR2 receptor. Our analysis suggests that S1PR2 in keratinocytes plays a major role in psoriasis-like inflammation compared to other S1PRs. It acts as a down-regulator, inhibiting the recruitment of Th17 cells into the skin.
2024-09-20 | GSE277246 | GEO
Project description:Psoriasis is characterized by hyperplasia and disrupted differentiation of keratinocytes. Keratinocytes are considered not only the target but also the critical participants. To explore the role of keratinocytes in psoriasis, we used microarrays to compared gene expression profile of epidermis between psoriasis lesions and healthy normal skin.
2021-02-09 | GSE166388 | GEO
Project description:The study focuses on the cellular composition of the psoriasis epidermis, using single-cell transcriptomics to identify cell subsets and their interactions in both healthy and psoriatic skin. The research uncovers three keratinocyte populations and seven immune cell subsets exclusive to psoriatic lesions. A significant finding is the identification of a previously undetected population of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in the psoriatic epidermis, suggesting their role in the disease's pathogenesis. The study also highlights enhanced keratinocyte-immune cell interactions in psoriatic lesions, contributing to our understanding of psoriasis at the cellular level.
2024-06-25 | GSE254707 | GEO
Project description:Nf-kB activity is associated with the key pathological features of chronic respiratory diseases including epithelial remodelling, excess mucous production, and submucosal gland hyperplasia. However, the role of Nf-kB activity in airway epithelial differentiation remains controversial. In the present study we demonstrate that Nf-kB adaptor protein Myd88 deficiency promotes increased airway submucosal gland abundance and abnormal epithelial differentiation in proximal adult airways. Abnormal airway differentiation was not developmentally determined, became exacerbated following acute lung injury, and did not involve altered epithelial proliferation or apoptosis. Instead, we demonstrate that tracheal Myd88 deficiency promotes upregulation of a unique gene expression profile that includes activation of alternate, Myd88-independent Nf-kB signalling. Finally, we show that these effects are not intrinsically maintained in vitro using an air-liquid interface epithelial culture. This finding indicates that Myd88 deficiency promotes adult airway remodelling by regulating non-epithelial, non-cell autonomous Nf-kB activity. 20 microarray samples of whole trachea RNA in total: 5 samples wildtype control tissue 5 samples Myd88 KO control tissue 5 samples wildtype 3 day polidocanol injury tissue 5 samples Myd88 KO 3 day polidocanol injury tissue
2011-03-17 | E-GEOD-17268 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background and Aims: Chronic plaque psoriasis results from genetic and environmental factors that activate inflammatory pathways involving both innate and adaptive immunity. Although the histological features are well known, protein-level changes—especially with spatial resolution—are less understood. This study aimed to investigate layer-specific proteomic changes in psoriatic skin. Methods: Skin biopsies from psoriasis patients (N=8) and healthy controls (N=8) were separated into four layers (stratum corneum, inner epidermis, dermis, subcutis) using laser-capture microdissection. Proteins were extracted and analyzed by mass spectrometry. Results: We identified 7,236 proteins, with 1,649 differentially expressed in lesional vs. non-lesional inner epidermis. Upregulated proteins were linked to innate immunity, cholesterol synthesis and tissue structure. The stratum corneum in lesions showed more complex protein profiles than in controls. The dermis displayed increased proteins related to IL-17 signaling and neutrophil recruitment. No significant changes were found in the subcutis. Conclusion: This dataset highlights the inner epidermis as a key site of proteomic alterations in psoriasis, driven by proteins related to immune activity, tissue structure and cholesterol synthesis. The layer-specific approach offers detailed spatial insights into disease-associated protein changes.
2025-06-10 | PXD063539 | Pride
Project description:Nf-kB activity is associated with the key pathological features of chronic respiratory diseases including epithelial remodelling, excess mucous production, and submucosal gland hyperplasia. However, the role of Nf-kB activity in airway epithelial differentiation remains controversial. In the present study we demonstrate that Nf-kB adaptor protein Myd88 deficiency promotes increased airway submucosal gland abundance and abnormal epithelial differentiation in proximal adult airways. Abnormal airway differentiation was not developmentally determined, became exacerbated following acute lung injury, and did not involve altered epithelial proliferation or apoptosis. Instead, we demonstrate that tracheal Myd88 deficiency promotes upregulation of a unique gene expression profile that includes activation of alternate, Myd88-independent Nf-kB signalling. Finally, we show that these effects are not intrinsically maintained in vitro using an air-liquid interface epithelial culture. This finding indicates that Myd88 deficiency promotes adult airway remodelling by regulating non-epithelial, non-cell autonomous Nf-kB activity.
2011-03-17 | GSE17268 | GEO
Project description:The MYD88 L265P mutation, activator of NF-kappa B (NF-kB), is found in 80% to 90% of WM. So far, there is no existing animal model for WM to evaluate the role of MYD88 activation, and the only published mouse model harboring the mouse ortholog MYD88 L252P mutation develops aggressive B-cell lymphomas in aged mice. The MYD88 L252P coding sequence was attached to YFP cDNA with an IRES sequence. This construct was flanked with loxP sites and inserted in the Rosa26 locus. The expression of MYD88 L252P protein is induced only in B cells after crossing with CD19_Cre mice.
2021-05-25 | GSE138273 | GEO
Project description:Psoriasis is a common inflammatory disorder of the skin and other organs. We have determined that mutations in CARD14, encoding an NF-kB activator within skin epidermis, account for PSORS2. Here we describe fifteen additional rare, missense variants in CARD14, their distribution in seven psoriasis cohorts (>6,000 cases and >4,000 controls), and their effects on NF-kB activation and the transcriptome of keratinocytes. There was an excess of rare variants within CARD14 in cases versus controls (burden test p-value = 0.0015). Some variants were only seen in a single case and included putative pathogenic mutations (c.424G>A [p.Glu142Lys], c.425A>G [p.Glu142Gly]) and the generalized pustular psoriasis mutation, c.413A>C (p.Glu138Ala), that lie within the coiled-coil domain of CARD14. The c.349G>A (p.Gly117Ser) familial psoriasis mutation was present at a frequency of 0.0005 in cases of European ancestry. CARD14 variants led to a range of NF-kB activities, with putative pathogenic variants leading to levels >2.5-fold higher than wildtype CARD14. Two variants (c.511C>A [p.His171Asn] and c.536G>A [p.Arg179His]) required stimulation with TNF-a to achieve significant increases in NF-kB levels. Transcriptome profiling of wildtype and variant CARD14 transfectants in keratinocytes differentiated likely pathogenic mutations from neutral variants such as polymorphisms. Over 20 CARD14 polymorphisms were also genotyped and meta-analysis revealed association of psoriasis with rs11652075 (c.2458C>T/p.Arg820Trp; p-value = 2.1x10-6). In the two largest psoriasis cohorts, evidence for association increased when rs11652075 was conditioned on HLA-Cw*0602 (PSORS1). These studies contribute to our understanding of the genetic basis of psoriasis and illustrate the challenges faced in identifying pathogenic variants in common disease. Keratinocytes were transfected with wildtype Cardsh or one of 16 Card14 mutations (17 total samples). The cells were collected and RNA extracted to determine the effect of these mutations compared to wildtype Card14. No replicates are included.
2012-05-08 | E-GEOD-36381 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Psoriasis is a common inflammatory disorder of the skin and other organs. We have determined that mutations in CARD14, encoding an NF-kB activator within skin epidermis, account for PSORS2. Here we describe fifteen additional rare, missense variants in CARD14, their distribution in seven psoriasis cohorts (>6,000 cases and >4,000 controls), and their effects on NF-kB activation and the transcriptome of keratinocytes. There was an excess of rare variants within CARD14 in cases versus controls (burden test p-value = 0.0015). Some variants were only seen in a single case and included putative pathogenic mutations (c.424G>A [p.Glu142Lys], c.425A>G [p.Glu142Gly]) and the generalized pustular psoriasis mutation, c.413A>C (p.Glu138Ala), that lie within the coiled-coil domain of CARD14. The c.349G>A (p.Gly117Ser) familial psoriasis mutation was present at a frequency of 0.0005 in cases of European ancestry. CARD14 variants led to a range of NF-kB activities, with putative pathogenic variants leading to levels >2.5-fold higher than wildtype CARD14. Two variants (c.511C>A [p.His171Asn] and c.536G>A [p.Arg179His]) required stimulation with TNF-a to achieve significant increases in NF-kB levels. Transcriptome profiling of wildtype and variant CARD14 transfectants in keratinocytes differentiated likely pathogenic mutations from neutral variants such as polymorphisms. Over 20 CARD14 polymorphisms were also genotyped and meta-analysis revealed association of psoriasis with rs11652075 (c.2458C>T/p.Arg820Trp; p-value = 2.1x10-6). In the two largest psoriasis cohorts, evidence for association increased when rs11652075 was conditioned on HLA-Cw*0602 (PSORS1). These studies contribute to our understanding of the genetic basis of psoriasis and illustrate the challenges faced in identifying pathogenic variants in common disease.
2012-05-09 | GSE36381 | GEO
Project description:T cell stimulation of resolved and non lesional epidermis- psoriasis patients
| PRJNA955136 | ENA