BAHCC1 promotes gene expression in neuronal cells by antagonizing SIN3A-HDAC1
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1182856 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR31257900_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31257900_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31257901_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31257901_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR31257902_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Chromatin modifications play a key role in regulating gene expression during development and adult physiology. Histone acetylation, particularly H3K27ac, is associated with increased activity of gene regulatory elements such as enhancers and promoters. However, the regulation of the machinery that write, read, and erase this modification remains poorly understood. In particular, the SIN3A-HDAC1 complex possesses histone deacetylase activity, yet it commonly resides at active regulatory regions. Here, we study BAHCC1, a large chromatin-associated protein essential for viability, and recently reported to play a largely repressive role. We show that in neuronal lineage cells, BAHCC1 is mainly associated with regulatory elements marked with H3K27ac. BAHCC1 interacts and co-occupies shared genomic regions with the SIN3A scaffold protein, and its perturbations lead to altered acetylation and expression of proximal genes in a neuronal cell line and primary cortical neurons. The regulated genes are enriched for those functioning in neurogenesis and cell migration, and primary cortical neurons with reduced Bahcc1 expression display enhanced neurite outgrowth. We thus propose a model in which BAHCC1 antagonizes SIN3A histone deacetylation and positively regulates the expression of genes that are important for growth and migration-related processes in the neuronal lineage.
2025-06-12 | PXD058811 | Pride
Project description:Chromatin modifications play a key role in the regulation of gene expression during development and adult physiology. Histone acetylation, and in particular H3K27ac is associated with increased activity of gene regulatory elements. The regulation of the machinery that deposits or strips this modification remains poorly understood. In particular, the SIN3A-HDAC1 complex possesses a histone deacetylation activity, yet it commonly resides at active regulatory regions. Here, we study BAHCC1, a large chromatin-associated protein essential for viability, and recently reported to play a largely repressive role. We show that in cells of the neuronal lineage, BAHCC1 is most associated with regulatory elements marked with H3K27ac. BAHCC1 interacts and co-occupies shared genomic regions with the SIN3A scaffold protein and its perturbations lead to decreased acetylation and decreased expression of the proximal genes in a neuronal cell line and in primary cortical neurons. The regulated genes are enriched for those functioning in neurogenesis and cell migration. We propose a model in which BAHCC1 antagonizes SIN3A histone deacetylation and positively regulates the expression of genes important in the neuronal lineage.
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Project description:Regulation of neuronal commitment in mouse embryonic stem cells by the Reno/Bahcc1 locus
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Project description:Sin3a is the central scaffold protein of the prototypical Hdac1/2 chromatin repressor complex, crucially required during early embryonic development for the growth of pluripotent cells of the inner cell mass. Here, we explore the endogenous composition of the Sin3a-Hdac complex in pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) and differentiated cells. To do this, we established an endogenous double immunoprecipitation strategy coupled with quantitative mass spectrometry (ENDIP-MS) allowing us to define the precise composition of the Sin3a complex in multiple cell types. We identify the Fam60a subunit as a key defining feature of a variant Sin3a complex present in ES cells, but not in differentiated cells. Fam60a co-occupies H3K4me3 positive promoters with Sin3a and is essential to maintain it on chromatin. Consistent with this, Fam60a depletion phenocopies the loss of Sin3a, leading to decreased proliferation, an extended G1-phase and the deregulation of genes associated with differentiation. Taken together, our data characterise Fam60a as an essential core subunit of a variant Sin3a complex in ES cells required to promote rapid proliferation and to prevent unscheduled differentiation.
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Project description:SIN3A is the central scaffold protein of the SIN3/HDAC transcriptional repressor complex. We previously found that SIN3A participates in the mouse preimplantation development by finetuning HDAC1 expression. However, it remains unresolved if this functional significance of SIN3A was conserved in other mammals. The objective of this work was thus to characterize the expression profiles and the functional role of SIN3A in preimplantation development using non-rodent animal models. RNA-seq results show a large amount of SIN3A mRNA is present in oocytes and early embryos prior to embryonic genome activation and a low amount thereafter, suggesting a maternal origin of SIN3A in all species examined. Interestingly, immunofluorescence data show that SIN3A protein level peaks at 4-cell stage in pigs compared with morula stage in cattle, suggesting a differential role of SIN3A among species. Indeed, SIN3A depletion in early embryos causes a developmental arrest at 2-cell stage in pigs but does not affect bovine early embryonic development. In contrast with mouse data, SIN3A depletion results in only a slight decrease and even no difference in HDAC1 expression in porcine and bovine early embryos, respectively. In addition, HDAC1 knockdown does not cause 2-cell block, however, leads to a reduced blastocyst rate, suggesting the effect of SIN3A depletion on porcine early embryos is independent of HDAC1. By using un-biased RNA-seq approach, we found that CCNB1 transcript level is dramatically reduced. Moreover, CCNB1 knockdown results in a similar phenotype as SIN3A depletion. Injection of exogenous CCNB1 into SIN3A-depleted embryos could partly rescue embryonic development beyond 2-cell stage. In conclusion, our results indicate SIN3A plays an essential role in porcine early embryonic development, which probably involving the regulation of CCNB1 expression.
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Project description:The Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) and its trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) control gene silencing, genome organization, cell-fate determination, as well as normal and pathological development. To date, functional transduction of H3K27me3 is believed to be achieved through the H3K27me3-‘recognizing’ chromodomain harbored within the chromobox (CBX) subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1), which mediates gene silencing partly through H2A monoubiquitination. Here, we report a novel H3K27me3-readout mechanism in mammal, which utilizes an evolutionarily conserved Bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain of BAHCC1 (BAH domain and Coiled-Coil Containing 1) for silencing polycomb gene targets. Biochemical, structural and chromatin-immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) analyses revealed that the BAH domain of BAHCC1 specifically engage H3K27me3 through a hydrophobic trimethyl-lysine-binding cage and multiple intermolecular interactions to its flanking residues, mediating co-localization of BAHCC1 with H3K27me3-marked genomic regions in cells. Additionally, we find that BAHCC1 is overexpressed in several human leukemia subtypes including T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), and interacts with transcriptional repressors SAP30-binding protein (SAP30BP) and histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1). BAHCC1 loss, or disrupting the BAH-mediated interaction of BAHCC1 with H3K27me3 via structure-based mutagenesis, causes chromatin remodeling at the H3K27me3-targeted loci and reactivates polycomb-related gene-silencing programs intimately associated with tumor suppression and cell differentiation, which leads to significantly suppressed T-ALL tumor growth in vitro and in vivo.
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Project description:Histone deacetylase 1 and 2 (HDAC1/2) regulate chromatin structure as the catalytic core of the Sin3A, NuRD and CoREST co-repressor complexes. To better understand the key pathways regulated by HDAC1/2 in the adaptive immune system and inform their exploitation as drug targets, we have generated mice with a T cell specific deletion.
2013-01-08 | E-MTAB-1432 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) regulates gene repression, cell-fate determination and differentiation. We report that a conserved Bromo-Adjacent Homology (BAH) module of BAHCC1 (BAHCC1BAH) ‘recognizes’ H3K27me3 specifically and enforces silencing of H3K27me3-demarcated genes in mammalian cells. Biochemical, structural and ChIP-seq-based analyses demonstrate that direct readout of H3K27me3 by BAHCC1 is achieved through a hydrophobic trimethyl-lysine-binding ‘cage’ formed by BAHCC1BAH, mediating co-localization of BAHCC1 and H3K27me3-marked genes. BAHCC1 is overexpressed in human acute leukemias and interacts with transcriptional co-repressors. In leukemia, depletion of BAHCC1, or disruption of the BAHCC1BAH:H3K27me3 interaction, causes de-repression of H3K27me3-targeted genes that are involved in tumor suppression and cell differentiation, leading to suppression of oncogenesis. In mice, introduction of a germ-line mutation at Bahcc1 to disrupt its H3K27me3 engagement causes partial postnatal lethality, supporting a role in development. This study unveils a novel H3K27me3-directed transduction pathway in mammals that relies on a conserved BAH ‘reader’.
2020-11-05 | PXD021679 | Pride
Project description:Foxp3 (forkhead box protein 3) functions as the master transcriptional regulator of Treg phenotype. Histone deacetylases 1 and 2 (HDAC1/2) contribute to the regulation of FoxP3 expression via interactions with a myriad of co-regulatory factors. While the nuclear scaffolding protein, Sin3a, has been well established as a co-factor of HDAC1/2, its role within FoxP3+ Tregs has not been. We analyzed the effects of conditional deletion of Sin3a in Foxp3+ Treg cells using three orthogonal approaches. Deletion of Sin3a from FoxP3+ Tregs resulted in the rapid onset of severe and fatal autoimmunity mirroring the phenotype of Scurfy mice. Numbers of Tregs were greatly reduced, residual Tregs had virtually complete loss of suppressive function, and inducible Treg production was blocked. Mice also showed activation of effector T cells, autoantibody production and widespread tissue injury. Mechanistically, Sin3a deletion resulted in decreased transcription of Foxp3 and other Treg signature genes. The reduction of Foxp3 expression was accompanied by the reduction of TET1 and 3 expression and a complete lack of CpG demethylation of the Foxp3 enhancer region CNS2. In addition, Foxp3 protein stability was impaired and fate mapping studies showed conversion of Tregs to ex-Tregs and increased rates of programmed cell death. Thus, Sin3a plays a critical role in the maintenance of Treg identity and function and is essential for the expression and stability of Foxp3.
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Project description:Histone deacetylase 1 and 2 (HDAC1/2) regulate chromatin structure as the catalytic core of the Sin3A, NuRD and CoREST co-repressor complexes. To better understand the key pathways regulated by HDAC1/2 in the adaptive immune system and inform their exploitation as drug targets, we have generated mice with a T cell specific deletion and performed comparative genomic hybridisation using genomic DNA from HDAC1-/-; HDAC2+/- diseased thymocytes and sample-matched, wild-type tail. A data set from a related transcription-profiling study comparing HDAC1-/-; HDAC2+/- mouse thymus tissue against thymus tissues from wild-type counterparts has also been deposited at ArrayExpress under accession E-MTAB-1432: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/experiments/E-MTAB-1432
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