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The response to individual deletion of two transptional repressor genes in Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

ABSTRACT: The response to individual deletion of two transptional repressor genes in Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

PROVIDER: PRJNA1191426 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR31536252_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR31536252_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR31536253_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR31536253_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR31536254_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The response to individual deletion of two transptional repressor genes in Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

Project description:Bacteria use different strategies to sense and respond to reduced sulfur compounds such as sulfide or thiosulfate. In the methylotrophic Alphaproteobacterium Hyphomicrobium denitrificans, which uses thiosulfate as an accessory electron donor, this involves two distinct but related ArsR-type transcriptional repressors, sHdrR and SoxR. Here, we focused on identifying target genes regulated by these repressors. This was achieved by generating individual deletions of each regulator gene, and performing comparative RNA-seq analysis.

2025-02-14 | GSE282994 | GEO

Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

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The response to thiosulfate availability in Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

Project description:Many sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes oxidize sulfur compounds through a combination of initial extracytoplasmic and downstream cytoplasmic reactions. Facultative sulfur oxidizers adjust transcription to sulfur availability. While sulfur-oxidizing enzymes and transcriptional repressors have been extensively studied, sulfur import into the cytoplasm and how regulators sense external sulfur are poorly understood. Addressing this gap, we show that SoxT1A and SoxT1B, which resemble YeeE/YedE-family thiosulfate transporters and are encoded alongside sulfur oxidation and transcriptional regulation genes, fulfill these roles in the Alphaproteobacterium Hyphomicrobium denitrificans. RT-qPCR provided initial evidence that SoxT1A and SoxT1B from H. denitrificans may be intricate components of the oxidation pathway and/or involved in its transcriptional regulation. Here, we extend these analyses with genome-wide mRNA-Seq data for the reference strain, comparing transcription in the absence and presence of 2 mM thiosulfate

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Proteome-based new insights into dimethyl sulfide metabolism of Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

Project description:To get further insights in the dimethyl sulfide metabolism of Hyphomicrobium denitrificans, a LC-MS proteomic approach was used. The total protein of three biological replicates of H. denitrificans grown on dimethyl sulfide was compared with three biological replicates grown on dimethylamine. This approach resulted in the identification of several new proteins with a potential involvement in dimethyl sulfide degradation.

2018-06-14 | PXD009030 | Pride

The response to thiosulfate availability in Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

Project description:The response to thiosulfate availability in Hyphomicrobium denitrificans

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Comparative Analysis of Denitrifying Activities of Hyphomicrobium nitrativorans, Hyphomicrobium denitrificans, and Hyphomicrobium zavarzinii.

Project description:Hyphomicrobium spp. are commonly identified as major players in denitrification systems supplied with methanol as a carbon source. However, denitrifying Hyphomicrobium species are poorly characterized, and very few studies have provided information on the genetic and physiological aspects of denitrification in pure cultures of these bacteria. This is a comparative study of three denitrifying Hyphomicrobium species, H. denitrificans ATCC 51888, H. zavarzinii ZV622, and a newly described species, H. nitrativorans NL23, which was isolated from a denitrification system treating seawater. Whole-genome sequence analyses revealed that although they share numerous orthologous genes, these three species differ greatly in their nitrate reductases, with gene clusters encoding a periplasmic nitrate reductase (Nap) in H. nitrativorans, a membrane-bound nitrate reductase (Nar) in H. denitrificans, and one Nap and two Nar enzymes in H. zavarzinii. Concurrently with these differences observed at the genetic level, important differences in the denitrification capacities of these Hyphomicrobium species were determined. H. nitrativorans grew and denitrified at higher nitrate and NaCl concentrations than did the two other species, without significant nitrite accumulation. Significant increases in the relative gene expression levels of the nitrate (napA) and nitrite (nirK) reductase genes were also noted for H. nitrativorans at higher nitrate and NaCl concentrations. Oxygen was also found to be a strong regulator of denitrification gene expression in both H. nitrativorans and H. zavarzinii, although individual genes responded differently in these two species. Taken together, the results presented in this study highlight the potential of H. nitrativorans as an efficient and adaptable bacterium that is able to perform complete denitrification under various conditions.

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Project description:The alphaproteobacterium Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 has two different, yet functionally redundant acetyl-CoA assimilation routes: the Ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway (EMCP) and the glyoxylate cycle (GC). The EMPC and the GC each tightly control the balance between catabolism and anabolism by shifting flux away from the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle towards biomass formation. RamB (encoded by Pden_1365), a member of the ScfR family, is a transcriptional regulator in P. denitrificans Pd1222 that controls expression of GC. To analyze the role of RamB in the coordinated regulation of metabolic plasticity, we analyzed the global transcriptome of P. denitrificans Pd1222, as well as the ramB-deletion strain during mid-exponential growth phase on defined minimal medium with acetate or succinate as carbon sources.

2023-06-06 | E-MTAB-12482 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In the Alphaproteobacterium <i>Hyphomicrobium denitrificans</i> SoxR Serves a Sulfane Sulfur-Responsive Repressor of Sulfur Oxidation.

Project description:In organisms that use reduced sulfur compounds as alternative or additional electron donors to organic compounds, transcriptional regulation of genes for enzymes involved in sulfur oxidation is needed to adjust metabolic flux to environmental conditions. However, little is known about the sensing and response to inorganic sulfur compounds such as thiosulfate in sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. In the Alphaproteobacterium Hyphomicrobium denitrificans, one strategy is the use of the ArsR-SmtB-type transcriptional regulator SoxR. We show that this homodimeric repressor senses sulfane sulfur and that it is crucial for the expression not only of sox genes encoding the components of a truncated periplasmic thiosulfate-oxidizing enzyme system but also of several other sets of genes for enzymes of sulfur oxidation. DNA binding and transcriptional regulatory activity of SoxR are controlled by polysulfide-dependent cysteine modification. The repressor uses the formation of a sulfur bridge between two conserved cysteines as a trigger to bind and release DNA and can also form a vicinal disulfide bond to orchestrate a response to oxidizing conditions. The importance of the sulfur bridge forming cysteines was confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis, mass spectrometry, and gel shift assays. In vivo, SoxR interacts directly or indirectly with a second closely related repressor, sHdrR.

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Hyphomicrobium nitrativorans

Project description:Hyphomicrobium nitrativorans overview

| PRJNA230662 | ENA