Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1210829 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR32004184_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32004184_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32004185_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32004185_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR32004186_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Chayote (Sechium edule) fruits are rich in flavonoids, folate, and low-calorie food. However, studies about the flavonoids and regulatory mechanism of flavonoid synthesis in chayote fruits was still unclear. In present study, a transcriptome analysis and metabolite profiling of chayote fruits at three different storage stages were conducted to explore the flavonoid compositions and gene expression associated with flavonoid synthesis. Through the UPLC-MS/MS analysis, a total of 57 flavonoid compounds were detected. Of these, 42 flavonoid glycosides were significantly differential accumulation in chayote fruits at three different storage stages. Many genes associated with flavonoid synthesis were differentially expressed in chayote fruits at three different storage stages through RNA-seq analysis, including structural genes and some TFs. There was a high correlation between RNA-seq analysis and metabolite profiling, and the expression level of candidate genes in the flavonoid synthesis pathway were consistent with the dynamic changes of flavonoids. In addition, one R2R3-MYB transcription factor, FSG0057100, was defined as the critical regulatory gene of flavonoid synthesis. Furthermore, we treated chayote fruits during storage with phenylalanine, and the results show exogenous phenylalanine applications might promote the flavonoid synthesis. Phenylalanine is a effective additive to maintain or improve the total content flavonoids in chayote fruit during storage, can apply the phenylalanine in the postharvest storage of chayote. The above results not only make us better understand the molecular mechanism of flavonoid synthesis in chayote fruits, but also contribute to the promotion and application of chayote products.
2022-10-05 | GSE214641 | GEO
Project description:It has been reported that a number of small coding genes (30–100 amino acids) tend to be lineage-specifically emerged in evolution but such de-novo genes tend to be missed in genomes. Plant mitochondrial genomes might be fostering sources of de-novo genes because of a high rearrangement rate. However, the functional role of de-novo genes derived from mitochondria is unclear. Here, in the best model species of plants (Arabidopsis thaliana), we showed that Arabidopsis-specifically emerged de-novo genes derived from mitochondrial genome contributed to phenotypic variation in a species. We previously identified 49 candidates of small coding genes inducing abnormal morphological changes on overexpression in the nuclear genome. Among them, we focused on a candidate (sORF2146) potentially encoding 66 amino acids in large-scale intergenic genomic transferring region from mitochondrial genome. Comparative genome analysis showed that sORF2146 had been appeared in Arabidopsis lineage. Mitochondrial sORF2146 is fixed among A. thaliana ecotypes but nucleus sORF2146 is not fixed in A. thaliana ecotypes. After showing evidence that nucleus sORF2146 was transcribed and translated as a coding gene, we performed transcriptome analysis in transgenic plant overexpressing sORF2146. Genes associated with flowering transition are highly regulated in the transgenic plant. We then examined phenotypic effects of overexpression and knockdown transgenic plant. Overexpression and knockdown transgenic plant induce late and early flowering, respectively. Taken together, we conclude that a nucleus de-novo gene derived from mitochondria contributes to the variation of floral timing in Arabidopsis population.
2021-09-24 | GSE184689 | GEO
Project description:In-depth Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of De Novo Protein Synthesis Induced by Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor
2014-08-26 | MSV000078831 | MassIVE
Project description:Flavonoid is an important secondary metabolite, which makes an important contribution to plant resistance to abiotic stress and human health. Fagopyrum tataricum (Tartary buckwheat) itself contains more flavonoids, so exploring the regulation of Tartary buckwheat flavonoid synthesis can provide a solid theoretical basis for the cultivation of new Tartary buckwheat varieties with high nutrition. In this paper, we studied the role of FtMYBs in regulating the biosynthesis of flavonoids in Tartary buckwheat.
2024-09-01 | GSE270048 | GEO
Project description:De novo centromeres originate occasionally from non-centromeric regions of chromosomes, providing an excellent model system to study centromeric chromatin. The maize mini-chromosome Derivative 3-3 contains a de novo centromere, which was derived from a euchromatic site on the short arm of chromosome 9 that lacks traditional centromeric repeat sequences. Our previous study found that the CENH3 binding domain of this de novo centromere is only 288 kb with a high-density gene distribution with low-density of transposons. Here we applied next generation sequencing technology to analyze gene transcription, DNA methylation for this region. Our RNA-seq data revealed that active chromatin is not a barrier for de novo centromere formation. Bisulfite-ChIP-seq results indicate a slightly increased DNA methylation level after de novo centromere formation, reaching the level of a native centromere. These results provide insight into the mechanism of de novo centromere formation and subsequent consequences. RNA-seq was carried out using material from seedling and young leaves between control and Derivative 3-3. Bisulfite-ChIP-seq was carried out with anti-CENH3 antibodies using material from young leaves in Derivative 3-3.
2016-08-05 | E-GEOD-76533 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Scutellaria viscidula Bunge (Labiatae), a perennial herb, is an important medicinal plant that possesses broad pharmacological actions. S. viscidula contains flavonoids with good bioactivities (e.g. baicalin, wogonoside, baicalein and wogonin) mainly in its dry root, which is used as alternative to Scutellaria baicalensis in the north of China. Furthermore, S. viscidula also has flavones with interesting diverged structures such as panicolin, viscidulin I, viscidulin II and viscidulin III. Tracing the dynamic process of gene expression will help reveal the mechanism of flavonoid synthesis in S. viscidula, as well as the 4'-deoxyflavone biosynthesis in S. baicalensis. One way is to generate and analyze the expressed sequence tags (ESTs). However, little is known on the transcriptome information of S. viscidula, particularly the key genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. In this study, we conducted de novo transcriptome analysis of S. viscidula and obtained 42,310,834 reads and 40,052 unigenes, respectively. We revealed 177 genes relating to flavonoid biosynthesis, where 23 key enzyme encoding genes including CHS, CHI, F3H, PAL and 4CL were annotated. Furthermore, we investigated the dynamic expression of CHS, CHI, F3H, MYB2, and bHLH of stem, root and leaf of S. viscidula in May, July and September. Our results showed that these key genes had important regulatory function and exhibited positive correlation with total flavonoid content in different growth stages of S. viscidula. Collectively, this study provides high-quality transcriptome data of S. viscidula, and further gives significant information for understanding the molecular mechanism of gene expression and active ingredients in Scutellaria plants.
2020-12-27 | GSE108555 | GEO
Project description:Nitrogen is a crucial nutrient element for plant growth and productivity, with both excess and deficiency in nitrogen fertilizer application posing adverse effects on plants and the environment. The internal mechanisms by which the medicinal plant Epimedium pubescens (E. pubescens) adapts to varying nitrogen levels remain unclear. This study employed one-year-old E. pubescens as the experimental material to systematically analyze the changes in plant growth traits, carbon metabolites, and Icariin-Flavonoids content under different exogenous nitrogen levels. Furthermore, it examined the transcriptional changes in gene expression within E. pubescens in response to varying nitrogen levels. The results showed that under moderate nitrogen levels (7.5 mmol/L NO3-), E. pubescens exhibited increased biomass accumulation and flavonoid synthesis. However, deficient or excessive nitrogen levels (0, 22.5 mmol/L NO3-) significantly inhibited photosynthesis in E. pubescens, reducing the content of starch, soluble sugars, and Icariin-Flavonoids, leading to decreased biomass and accompanied by changes in leaf color (pale green or browning). Transcriptome analysis revealed the underlying molecular mechanisms of these changes in plants regulated by different nitrogen levels. Nitrogen deficiency and excess triggered distinct transcriptional response patterns, with the number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) peaking at S2 (36 days) under nitrogen deficiency and significantly declining at S3 (48 days), while the number of DEGs under excess nitrogen continuously increased over time from S1 to S3 (12-48 days). Both conditions significantly affected the expression of genes related to carbon and nitrogen metabolism, flavonoid synthesis, and stress response. Based on the correlation analysis of expression levels of genes related to these pathways, growth traits, and metabolite content indicators, we constructed regulatory network diagrams for carbon-nitrogen metabolism and Icariin-flavonoid metabolism-related genes. Furthermore, we identified hub genes that may be involved in regulating Icariin-flavonoid metabolism in response to nitrogen levels, such as UGT (Ebr06G044290), EpF3H (Ebr04G062950), EpCHS5 (Ebr03G073940) (Fig. 9A), UGT (Ebr06G044660), and EpUGT13_A (Ebr06G044210). Additionally, among the DEGs obtained at the S3 stage, we discovered the transcription factors MYB1_CROXC (Ebr04G001770) and MYB12_ARATH (Ebr01G065030). We constructed their associated gene networks under different nitrogen levels, which may primarily regulate the expression of genes like UGT, CHS, and F3H involved in the flavonoid synthesis stage of E. pubescens under varying nitrogen conditions. In summary, this study has revealed the growth performance and the variation patterns of Icariin-Flavonoid metabolism in E. pubescens in response to different exogenous nitrogen levels, as well as their complex underlying mechanisms. Additionally, key genes involved in regulating the synthesis of flavonol glycosides in E. pubescens by nitrogen levels have been identified. This provides an important basis for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of nitrogen regulation on the growth and secondary metabolism of medicinal plants. Furthermore, it offers theoretical support and potential genetic resources for the efficient utilization of nitrogen fertilizers in E. pubescens cultivation and the breeding of high-nitrogen-use-efficiency varieties.
2024-08-02 | GSE273547 | GEO
Project description:Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc., a perennial woody plant which is recognized with high medicinal, economic and ecological values, has been used as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for thousands of years in China. Modern pharmacological research has revealed that cornel iridoid glycosides (CIGs, e.g. loganin and morroniside) in dried pericarp of C. officinalis have significant medicinal activities for strengthening immune functions. However, little is known on the molecular processes responsible for the medical properties of this species, owing to the absence of genomic resources such as available sequences of key enzyme genes in biosynthetic pathways. In this study, the RNA sequencing data of C. officinalis were first generated and used for transcriptome analysis. A total of 54,827 unigenes with an average length of 817 bp, an N50 of 1,379 bp, and an average GC content of 44.91% were yielded by de novo assembly, of which 31,780 unigenes were successfully annotated. As potential molecular markers, 121, 118, 96, 89, and 82 transcription factors belonged to bHLH, MYB, PHD, WRKY, and AP2-ERF were further analyzed, respectively. The results of qRT-PCR confirmed that geraniol 10-hydroxylase (G10H) and loganin synthase (SLS) were differentially expressed in fruits and leaves during different growing stages. Furthermore, we found that loganin accumulation was positively related to G10H expression but was negatively correlated with SLS expression. Collectively, the genomic information and gene expression results presented in this study will be helpful for future studies on gene discovery and molecular process of loganin synthesis in C. officinalis.
2018-07-17 | GSE108216 | GEO
Project description:De novo centromeres originate occasionally from non-centromeric regions of chromosomes, providing an excellent model system to study centromeric chromatin. The maize mini-chromosome Derivative 3-3 contains a de novo centromere, which was derived from a euchromatic site on the short arm of chromosome 9 that lacks traditional centromeric repeat sequences. Our previous study found that the CENH3 binding domain of this de novo centromere is only 288 kb with a high-density gene distribution with low-density of transposons. Here we applied next generation sequencing technology to analyze gene transcription, DNA methylation for this region. Our RNA-seq data revealed that active chromatin is not a barrier for de novo centromere formation. Bisulfite-ChIP-seq results indicate a slightly increased DNA methylation level after de novo centromere formation, reaching the level of a native centromere. These results provide insight into the mechanism of de novo centromere formation and subsequent consequences.
2016-08-05 | GSE76533 | GEO
Project description:Folate metabolism is intricately linked to purine de novo synthesis through the incorporation of folate-derived one-carbon units into the purine scaffold. Here, we investigate the chemical and genetic dependencies caused by mutations in the folate enzyme MTHFD1 and discover a key role for Nudix hydrolase 5 (NUDT5) in regulating purine de novo synthesis. Through genetic knockout and development of a selective chemical NUDT5 degrader, we uncover an unprecedented scaffolding role rather than NUDT5 enzymatic activity is responsible for this phenotype. We find that NUDT5 interacts with the rate-limiting enzyme of purine de novo synthesis, PPAT, to repress the pathway in response to elevated purine levels. Our findings establish NUDT5 as an important regulator of purine de novo synthesis and elucidate its role in mediating sensitivities to purine analogs in cancer treatment and to adenosine in MTHFD1 deficiency.
2025-11-03 | PXD067706 | Pride