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Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 2 Expressing Adventitial Fibroblast Expansion During Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Aortic Aneurysm Formation [8wk mouse]

ABSTRACT: Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 2 Expressing Adventitial Fibroblast Expansion During Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Aortic Aneurysm Formation [8wk mouse]

PROVIDER: PRJNA1216025 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR32133637.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR32133638.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 2 Expressing Adventitial Fibroblast Expansion During Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Aortic Aneurysm Formation [8wk mouse]

Project description:Loeys-Dietz Syndrome (LDS), caused by a spectrum of mutations in the TGF-β signaling cascade, leads to aggressive thoracic aneurysms. Given the ubiquitous nature of TGF-β signaling machinery, the exact cell type(s) responsible for initiation of LDS pathogenesis is poorly understood.

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Intrinsic Gata4 expression sensitizes the aortic root to dilation in a Loeys-Dietz syndrome mouse model

Project description:Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a hereditary aneurysm disorder caused by mutations that impair transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling. Although LDS patients develop aneurysms throughout the arterial tree, the aortic root is a site of increased risk. In order to identify molecular determinants of this regional vulnerability, we investigated the transcriptional heterogeneity of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the aorta of Tgfbr1M318R/+ LDS mouse models by single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) and spatial transcriptomics. Downregulation of transcripts coding for components of the extracellular matrix-receptor mechanosensing apparatus and upregulation of transcripts related to stress and inflammation were observed in all Tgfbr1M318R/+ VSMCs. However, regardless of genotype, a subset of Gata4-expressing VSMCs predominantly located in the aortic root intrinsically displayed a less differentiated, pro-inflammatory transcriptional profile. A similar population was also identified in a published scRNAseq dataset of the aorta of LDS patients via the Coordinated Gene Activity in Pattern Sets (CoGAPS)/ProjectR pipeline. Postnatal VSMC-specific Gata4 deletion resulted in reduced aortic root dilation in LDS mice, in association with decreased levels of Agtr1a and other pro-inflammatory regulators. We propose that widespread dysregulation of mechanosensitive pathways may act on regionally restricted factors that “prime” specific aortic locations to increased risk of aneurysm.

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Single-cell RNA sequencing data from hiPSC disease modeling of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome (LDS)

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Intrinsic Gata4 expression sensitizes the aortic root to dilation in a Loeys-Dietz syndrome mouse model

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