LncRNA LUCAT1 and exosomal MIF induced by Helicobacter pylori promotes M2 macrophage polarization in gastric cancer
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1217855 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:H. pylori infection induces upregulation of the long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 in gastric cancer cells, which facilitates the exosomal transfer of MIF (macrophage migration inhibitory factor) to the tumor microenvironment. This process shifts macrophages from the M0 to M2 phenotype, contributing to an aggressive gastric cancer progression by enhancing cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The research suggests potential preventive and therapeutic strategies for gastric cancer by targeting LUCAT1 and MIF, highlighting the critical role of lncRNA-mediated mechanisms in H. pylori driven-cancer development.
2025-04-01 | GSE288489 | GEO
Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by a high degree of hypoxia. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) modulate glioma stem-like cell (GSC) responses to hypoxia and promote GBM progression, therapeutic resistance, and recurrence. Here we identify a new transcript of the long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 and show that it reinforces HIF1⍺ signaling in GSCs under hypoxia. LUCAT1 expression is highly induced under hypoxia in GBM and GSCs in a HIF1⍺-dependent manner. High LUCAT1 expression in human GBM correlates with increased aggression and poor survival. Mechanistically, LUCAT1 associates with chromatin and modulates interaction between HIF1⍺ and coactivator CBP to hypoxia response elements (HREs) to drive HIF1⍺-target gene expression under hypoxia. Thus, LUCAT1 acts as a positive feedback factor to augment HIF1⍺ signaling under hypoxic stress in GSCs. Loss of LUCAT1 reduces tumor growth and prolongs mouse survival in xenograft models of GBM. Our findings provide new insights into how GSCs regulate gene expression under hypoxia and identify LUCAT1 as therapeutic target in GBM.
2024-03-12 | GSE255502 | GEO
Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by a high degree of hypoxia. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) modulate glioma stem-like cell (GSC) responses to hypoxia and promote GBM progression, therapeutic resistance, and recurrence. Here we identify a new transcript of the long non-coding RNA LUCAT1 and show that it reinforces HIF1⍺ signaling in GSCs under hypoxia. LUCAT1 expression is highly induced under hypoxia in GBM and GSCs in a HIF1⍺-dependent manner. High LUCAT1 expression in human GBM correlates with increased aggression and poor survival. Mechanistically, LUCAT1 associates with chromatin and modulates interaction between HIF1⍺ and coactivator CBP to hypoxia response elements (HREs) to drive HIF1⍺-target gene expression under hypoxia. Thus, LUCAT1 acts as a positive feedback factor to augment HIF1⍺ signaling under hypoxic stress in GSCs. Loss of LUCAT1 reduces tumor growth and prolongs mouse survival in xenograft models of GBM. Our findings provide new insights into how GSCs regulate gene expression under hypoxia and identify LUCAT1 as therapeutic target in GBM.
2024-03-12 | GSE255501 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the effect of LUCAT1 depletion on gene expression after stimulation with LPS or infection with Sendai virus, RNA-seq on THP-1 control guide RNA and LUCAT1-deficient cells after stimulation.
2022-11-01 | GSE202409 | GEO
Project description:The aim of this experiment was to investigate the role of MIF during wound healing using BALB/C MIF null mice and in the context of reduced estrogen-associated impaired healing using ovariectomized mice (a mouse model of age-associated delayed healing). Ageing is associated with delayed cutaneous wound healing resulting from reduced estrogen levels. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF - NCBI RefSeq: NM_010798) is thought to mediate the effects of estrogen on wound healing. Gene expression was compared between wounds from ovariectomized MIF null mice and controls.
2005-11-05 | E-MEXP-209 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:siRNA-mediated knockdown of MIF expression in HEK293 cells resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and cell cycle progress. The microarray study of MIF KD cells reveald knockdown of MIF would lead to extensive changes in gene expression profiles which may elucidate the molecular mechanism of MIF siRNA-mediated inhibition of cell cycle and cell proliferation. Keywords: The whole-genome expression analysis in MIF knockdown cells and the control cells HEK293 cells were transfected MIF siRNA (50pmol/ml & 100pmol/ml) or control RNA using LipofectamineTM 2000 reagent and re-incubated for 24 hours.At the designed time point, totol RNA was isolated from the different treated cells.The normal cells were used as control.
2009-11-02 | E-GEOD-10241 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We identified differentially expressed microRNAs between MIF-high and MIF-low tumor groups. These microRNAs were then investigated for their potential downstream targets using an integrative strategy, which combines miR-Walk target prediction module and mRNA expression array data to identify key MIF-induced signalling pathways driving tumor progresion and disease aggressiveness. Genes that associated with prognostic significance was then subjected to mechanistic study. miRNA expression profiling of 69 pancreatic ductual adenocarcinoma was performed in two sets. The batch effect between the two sets of data was removed using Partek Genomic Suite
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-62498 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:siRNA-mediated knockdown of MIF expression in HEK293 cells resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and cell cycle progress. The microarray study of MIF KD cells reveald knockdown of MIF would lead to extensive changes in gene expression profiles which may elucidate the molecular mechanism of MIF siRNA-mediated inhibition of cell cycle and cell proliferation. Keywords: The whole-genome expression analysis in MIF knockdown cells and the control cells
2009-11-03 | GSE10241 | GEO
Project description:We identified differentially expressed microRNAs between MIF-high and MIF-low tumor groups. These microRNAs were then investigated for their potential downstream targets using an integrative strategy, which combines miR-Walk target prediction module and mRNA expression array data to identify key MIF-induced signalling pathways driving tumor progresion and disease aggressiveness. Genes that associated with prognostic significance was then subjected to mechanistic study.
2016-06-01 | GSE62498 | GEO
Project description:Lasting B-cell persistence depends on survival signals that are transduced by cell surface receptors. Here, we describe a novel biological mechanism essential for survival and homeostasis of normal peripheral mature B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, regulated by the heparin-binding cytokine, midkine (MK), and its proteoglycan receptor, the receptor-type tyrosine phosphatase zeta (RPTPζ). We demonstrate that MK initiates a signaling cascade leading to B cell survival, by binding to RPTPζ. In mice lacking PTPRZ, the proportion and number of the mature B cell population is reduced. Our results emphasize a unique and critical function for MK signaling in the previously described MIF/CD74 induced survival pathway. Stimulation of CD74 with MIF leads to c-Met activation, resulting in elevation of MK expression in both normal mouse splenic B and CLL cells. Our results indicate that MK and RPTPζ are important regulators of the B cell repertoire. These findings could pave the way towards understanding the mechanisms shaping B cell survival, and suggest novel therapeutic strategies based on the blockade of the midkine/RPTPζ-dependent survival pathway. 2 samples were incubated with or without MIF.
2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-33352 | biostudies-arrayexpress