Project description:We provide evidence that genetic or pharmacological targeting of ULK1 delays disease progression in Jak2V617F-mutant MPN in vivo models. Mechanistically, the ULK1 anti-neoplastic effects were found to be associated, at least in part, with the transcriptional regulation of genes involved in myeloid malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell differentiation, leading to a reduced number of early-stage erythroid progenitors in both spleen and bone marrow, decreased levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cells and spleen size in MPN in vivo models. These findings reveal a novel pro-tumorigenic role for ULK1 downstream of the hyperactive JAK2 signaling characteristic of MPNs and highlight the potential of targeting this kinase as a new therapeutic strategy for MPN patients.
Project description:We provide evidence that genetic or pharmacological targeting of ULK1 delays disease progression in Jak2V617F-mutant MPN in vivo models. Mechanistically, the ULK1 anti-neoplastic effects were found to be associated, at least in part, with the transcriptional regulation of genes involved in myeloid malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell differentiation, leading to a reduced number of early-stage erythroid progenitors in both spleen and bone marrow, decreased levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cells and spleen size in MPN in vivo models. These findings reveal a novel pro-tumorigenic role for ULK1 downstream of the hyperactive JAK2 signaling characteristic of MPNs and highlight the potential of targeting this kinase as a new therapeutic strategy for MPN patients.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE21948: High Density custom Agilent 44K CGH array analysis of 7q and TET2 region in myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms GSE21990: Affymetrix SNP 6.0 array data for myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms Refer to individual Series
Project description:Cardiovascular events are the leading cause of death in patients with JAK2V617F myeloproliferative neoplasms. Their mechanisms are poorly understood. To investigate the role of microvesicles in these events, we performed a proteomic analysis of microvesicles derived from red blood cells from mice with a myeloproliferative neoplasms (Jak2V617F Flex/WT ;VE-cadherin-Cre) vs. littermate controls.
Project description:Type I interferons (IFNs) are key initiators and effectors of the immune response against malignant cells and can also directly inhibit tumor growth. IFN is highly effective in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), but the mechanisms of action are unclear and it remains unknown why some patients respond to IFN therapy and others do not. We have identified and characterized a novel pathway involving PKC upstream of the kinase ULK1. Engagement of the Type I IFN receptor triggers PKC-dependent phosphorylation of ULK1 on serines 341 and 495, required for subsequent engagement of p38 MAPK that regulates transcription of IFN-stimulated genes and subsequent growth inhibitory responses. We show that this pathway is essential for IFN-suppressive effects on primary malignant erythroid precursors from patients with MPNs in vitro, while increased levels of ULK1 and p38 MAPK correlate with clinical response to IFN therapy in MPN patients. IFN treatment also induces cleavage/activation of the ULK1-interacting ROCK1/2 proteins in vivo, triggering a negative feedback loop that suppresses IFN responses. Both ROCK homologs are overexpressed in MPN patients and their genetic or pharmacological inhibition enhances IFN-anti-neoplastic responses in malignant erythroid progenitors from MPN patients. Together, our results identify activation of the PKC-ULK1-p38 MAPK cascade as a key and essential component for the IFN-response, regulated by a feedback loop involving ROCK1/2. These findings suggest the clinical potential of pharmacological inhibition of ROCK1/2 in combination with IFN-therapy for the treatment of MPN patients.
Project description:To investigate the therapeutic effect of CPL on myeloproliferative neoplasms. We then performed gene expression profiling using data obtained by RNA-seq in SET-2 cells treated with or without CPL.