Project description:Ribosome profiling has become an essential tool for studying mRNA translation in cells with codon-level resolution. However, its widespread application remains hindered by the labour-intensive workflow, low efficiency and high costs associated with sequencing sample preparation. Here, we present a new cost-effective and ultra-sensitive library preparation method that significantly advances the applicability of ribosome profiling. By implementing bead-coupled enzymatic reactions and product purifications, our approach increases both yield and throughput while maintaining high reproducibility. Demonstrating the sensitivity of the protocol we prepared libraries from as little as 12 fmol of RNA, which expands the feasibility of ribosome profiling from minimal input samples, such as derived from small populations, stressed cells, or patient-derived specimens. Additionally, we validate the versatility of the protocol across multiple species and demonstrate its applicability for RNA-seq library preparation. Altogether, this protocol provides a highly accessible and efficient alternative to existing ribosome profiling workflows, facilitating research in previously challenging experimental contexts.
Project description:High-resolution capillary chromatography is essential for in-depth characterization of complex biomolecule mixtures by LC-MS. We report a simple and low-cost FlashPack protocol for preparation of ultra-high performance capillary columns of > 50 cm length in less than 1 h using low-pressure equipment. Flashpack LC columns enable robust identification of >35,000 unique peptides and 5,800 human proteins in a single LC-MS analysis.
Project description:The measurement of RNA abundance derived from massively parallel sequencing experiments is an essential technique. Methods that reduce ribosomal RNA levels are usually required prior to sequencing library construction because ribosomal RNA typically comprises >90% of the total RNA molecules in a sample. For some experiments, ribosomal RNA depletion is favored over poly(A) selection because it offers a more inclusive representation of the transcriptome. However, methods to deplete ribosomal RNA are generally proprietary, complex, inefficient, applicable to only specific species, or compatible with only a narrow range of RNA input levels. Here, we describe Ribo-Pop (ribosomal RNA depletion for popular use), a simple workflow and antisense oligo design strategy that we demonstrate works over a wide input range and can be easily adapted to any organism with a sequenced genome. We provide a computational pipeline for probe selection, a streamlined 20-minute protocol, and ready-to-use oligo sequences for several organisms. We anticipate that our simple and generalizable “open source” design strategy would enable virtually any lab to pursue full transcriptome sequencing in their organism of interest with minimal time and resources.