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Therapeutic base editing alleviates restrictive cardiomyopathy

ABSTRACT: Therapeutic base editing alleviates restrictive cardiomyopathy

PROVIDER: PRJNA1256393 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR33363867_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR33363867_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR33363868_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR33363868_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR33363869_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Therapeutic base editing alleviates restrictive cardiomyopathy

Project description:Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a severe cardiac disorder characterized by impaired ventricular filling and diastolic dysfunction, with mutations in sarcomeric proteins representing major causative factors. Mutations of TNNI3 gene (e.g. p.R192H) constitute major genetic causes of RCM, particularly affecting pediatric patients and being associated with poor prognosis. Here, we demonstrate that adenine base editor (ABE) is able effectively correct RCM-causing mutation and alleviate RCM in a murine model. We first developed a novel murine model harboring the Tnni3R193H mutation that recapitulates the hallmark features of human RCM. Importantly, targeted delivery of ABE via adeno-associated virus (AAV) achieved efficient and precise correction of the Tnni3R193H mutation in adult RCM mice, leading to significant improvement of cardiac functions. Our findings establish base editing as a therapeutic strategy for RCM and highlight its broader potential for treating genetic cardiomyopathies in clinical settings.

2025-04-30 | GSE295799 | GEO

Pediatric Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Mutation Analysis

Project description:Pediatric Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Mutation Analysis

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Pediatric Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Mutation Analysis

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Base editing effectively prevents the early-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Mybpc3 mutant mice

Project description:Pathogenic variants in MYBPC3 (myosin-binding protein C3) are the leading cause of genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Currently, there is no specific and effective treatment for this disease. Base editing is an emerging modality for treating monogenic diseases; however, its effect on MYBPC3 cardiomyopathy remains unexplored. Mybpc3-R946X/R946X mice developed early-onset left ventricular hypertrophy, systolic dysfunction, ventricular dilatation, and arrythmias. SpRY-ABEmax inefficiently corrected the Mybpc3-R946X mutation. In contrast, SpRY-ABE8e increased the efficiency by 3.6-fold and retained low level off-target editing. In vivo administration of SpRY-ABE8e efficiently corrected Mybpc3-R946X mutation in cardiomyocytes and prevented heart function decline, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and ventricular dysfunction. The therapeutic efficacy of SpRY-ABE8e-mediated gene correction surmounted AAV-mediated Mybpc3 gene replacement.Our study unveiled the immense potential of base editing to treat fatal inherited cardiomyopathies and opened a new avenue for the therapeutic managements of inherited cardiac diseases.

2024-04-04 | GSE239872 | GEO

Base Editing Correction of a Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Causing MYH7 Mutation in Human Cardiomyocytes and Humanized Mice

Project description:The most common form of genetic heart disease is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is caused by mutations in cardiac sarcomeric genes and leads to abnormal heart muscle thickening. Complications of HCM include heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death. The dominant-negative c.1208 G>A (p.R403Q) mutation in b-myosin (MYH7) is a common and well-studied mutation that leads to increased cardiac contractility and HCM onset. Here we identify an adenine base editor (ABE) and single-guide RNA system that can efficiently correct this human pathogenic mutation with minimal off-target and bystander editing. We show that delivery of base editing components rescues pathological manifestations of HCM in iPSC-cardiomyocytes derived from HCM patients and in a humanized mouse model of HCM. Our findings demonstrate the use of base editing to treat inherited cardiac diseases and prompt the further development of ABE-based therapies to correct a variety of monogenic mutations causing cardiac disease.

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Genomic editing of pathogenic TNNI3 mutation in restrictive cardiomyopathy rescues diastolic dysfunction of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

Project description:To investigate the physiological characteristics of cardiomyocytes (CM) in restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM), we established RCM(heterozygous)-iPSC and produced RCM(homozygous)-iPSC and corrected Isogenic-iPSC using CRISPER-CAS9 technology. Then, we used the RNA-seq data obtained from these three iPSCs and three different healthy iPSC-derived CMs for gene expression profiling analysis.

2023-08-21 | GSE240775 | GEO

Striated muscle-specific base editing enables correction of mutations causing dilated cardiomyopathy

Project description:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the second most common cause for heart failure with no cure except a high-risk heart transplantation. Approximately 30% of DCM patients harbor heritable mutations which are amenable to CRISPR-based gene therapy1. However, challenges related to delivery of the editing complex and off-target concerns hamper the broad applicability of CRISPR agents in the heart2. We employed a combination of the viral gene transfer vector AAVMYO with superior targeting specificity of heart muscle tissue3 and CRISPR base editors to repair patient mutations in the cardiac splice factor Rbm20, which cause aggressive and arrhythmogenic DCM4. Using optimized conditions, we could improve splice defects in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) and repair >70% of cardiomyocytes in two Rbm20 knock-in mouse models that we generated to serve as an in vivo platform of our editing strategy. Treatment of juvenile mice restored the localization defect of RBM20 in 75% of cells and splicing of RBM20 targets including TTN. Three months after injection, cardiac dilation and ejection fraction reached wildtype levels. Single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) uncovered restoration of the transcriptional profile across all major cardiac cell types and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) revealed no evidence for aberrant off-target editing. Our study highlights the potential of base editors combined with AAVMYO to achieve gene repair for treatment of hereditary cardiac diseases.

2023-02-26 | GSE226130 | GEO

Striated muscle-specific base editing enables correction of mutations causing dilated cardiomyopathy

Project description:Striated muscle-specific base editing enables correction of mutations causing dilated cardiomyopathy

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Base editing improvement

Project description:We examined the off-targets of new base editing tools at RNA level

2020-10-14 | GSE142840 | GEO