Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1257358 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR33387464_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33387465_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33387466_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33387467_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR33387468_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Enhancing site-specific transgene insertion efficiency by homology-directed repair (HDR) using high concentrations of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with Cas9 target sequences (CTSs) can be toxic to primary cells. Here, we develop single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) HDR templates (HDRTs) incorporating CTSs with reduced toxicity that boost knock-in efficiency and yield by an average of 2–3-fold relative to dsDNA CTSs. Using small-molecule combinations that enhance HDR, we could further increase knock-in efficiencies by an additional 2–3-fold on average. Our method works across a variety of target loci, knock-in constructs, and primary human cell types, reaching HDR efficiencies of >80–90%. We demonstrate application of this approach for both pathogenic gene variant modeling and gene-replacement strategies for IL2RA and CTLA4 mutations associated with Mendelian disorders. Finally, we develop a good manufacturing practice (GMP)-compatible process for non-viral chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell manufacturing, with knock-in efficiencies (46–62%) and yields (>1.5×109 modified cells) exceeding those of conventional approaches.
2022-05-12 | GSE202596 | GEO
Project description:Enhancing site-specific transgene insertion efficiency by homology-directed repair (HDR) using high concentrations of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with Cas9 target sequences (CTSs) can be toxic to primary cells. Here, we develop single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) HDR templates (HDRTs) incorporating CTSs with reduced toxicity that boost knock-in efficiency and yield by an average of 2–3-fold relative to dsDNA CTSs. Using small-molecule combinations that enhance HDR, we could further increase knock-in efficiencies by an additional 2–3-fold on average. Our method works across a variety of target loci, knock-in constructs, and primary human cell types, reaching HDR efficiencies of >80–90%. We demonstrate application of this approach for both pathogenic gene variant modeling and gene-replacement strategies for IL2RA and CTLA4 mutations associated with Mendelian disorders. Finally, we develop a good manufacturing practice (GMP)-compatible process for non-viral chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell manufacturing, with knock-in efficiencies (46–62%) and yields (>1.5×109 modified cells) exceeding those of conventional approaches.
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Project description:Enhancing site-specific transgene insertion efficiency by homology-directed repair (HDR) using high concentrations of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with Cas9 target sequences (CTSs) can be toxic to primary cells. Here, we develop single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) HDR templates (HDRTs) incorporating CTSs with reduced toxicity that boost knock-in efficiency and yield by an average of 2–3-fold relative to dsDNA CTSs. Using small-molecule combinations that enhance HDR, we could further increase knock-in efficiencies by an additional 2–3-fold on average. Our method works across a variety of target loci, knock-in constructs, and primary human cell types, reaching HDR efficiencies of >80–90%. We demonstrate application of this approach for both pathogenic gene variant modeling and gene-replacement strategies for IL2RA and CTLA4 mutations associated with Mendelian disorders. Finally, we develop a good manufacturing practice (GMP)-compatible process for non-viral chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell manufacturing, with knock-in efficiencies (46–62%) and yields (>1.5×109 modified cells) exceeding those of conventional approaches.
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Project description:The CRISPR-Cas12a platform has attracted interest in the genome editing community because the prototypic Acidaminococcus Cas12a generates a staggered DNA double-strand break upon binding to an AT-rich protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM, 5'-TTTV). The broad application of the platform in primary human cells was enabled by the development of an engineered version of the natural Cas12a protein, called Cas12a Ultra. In this study, we confirmed that CRISPR-Cas12a Ultra ribonucleoprotein complexes enabled allelic gene disruption frequencies of over 90% at multiple target sites in human T cells, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). In addition, we demonstrated for the first time the efficient knock-in potential of the platform in human iPSCs and achieved targeted integration of a GFP marker gene into the AAVS1 safe harbor site and a CSF2RA super-exon into CSF2RA in up to 90% of alleles without selection. Clonal analysis revealed bi-allelic integration in >50% of the screened iPSC clones without compromising their pluripotency and genomic integrity. Thus, in combination with the adeno-associated virus vector system, CRISPR-Cas12a Ultra provides a highly efficient genome editing platform for performing targeted knock-ins in human iPSCs.
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2019-10-11 | GSE134995 | GEO
Project description:DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are thought to be involved in the cellular response to DNA damage, thus linking DNA repair mechanisms with DNA methylation. This study presents a novel method of targeted DNA methylation that utilizes endogenous DNA double strand break repair pathways and applies it to the neurodegenerative disease gene C9orf72. A double strand break induced by CRISPR/cas9 in the promoter of C9orf72 is sufficient to induce DNA methylation, and methylation can be precisely targeted through the process of homology directed repair (HDR) via delivery of an in vitro methylated exogenous repair template. Long methylated double stranded DNA templates induce more methylation than shorter templates and with higher efficiency than a dCas9-DNMT3a fusion protein construct. Genome-wide methylation analysis reveals no significant off-target methylation changes when inducing methylation via HDR, whereas the dCas9-DNMT3a fusion construct causes significant off-target methylation at over 67,000 sites. This method is applied to generate a patient derived iPSC model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (ALS/FTD) that exhibits stable DNA methylation patterns similar to those seen in patients. Using this model, it’s shown for the first time that DNA methylation of the 5’ regulatory region directly reduces C9orf72 expression and increases histone H3K9 tri-methylation levels.
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