Project description:In this study, we performed a comprehensive proteomic analysis of mango leaves inoculated with the leaf spot pathogen A. alternata. Down-regulated proteins during pathogen invasion and colonization were primarily associated with photosynthesis, the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways, and phenylalanine metabolism. In contrast, significantly up-regulated proteins were involved in tyrosine metabolism and the MAPK signaling pathway, highlighting their critical role in host resistance to the leaf spot pathogen. These findings provide valuable data on protein expression changes, offering potential targets for developing novel management strategies to enhance control of leaf spot disease.
2025-05-07 | PXD060671 | Pride
Project description:Isolation and Identification of Pathogens Causing Mango Leaf Diseases
Project description:Purpose: this study provided a comprehensive sequence for a systemic view of the transcriptome between mango leaf and fruit, as well as fruit allergens, which will be useful for further genomic research studies and breeding of lower allergenic mango cultivars. Methods:Some allergens have previously been identified in mango (Mangifera indica Linn), including profilins, Bet v 1-like proteins and chitinase. In this paper, 66 potential allergen genes were identified and their relative expressions evaluated in mango fruit and leaf using Illumina RNA-Seq technology. Results:A total of 17.63Gb Clean Data was obtained.The number of %≥Q30 was above 94.58%.RNA-Seq generated 11,751,123 contigs that were assembled into 99,328 unigenes with 16,848 unigenes of >1000 bp. A total of 230,242 unigenes were annotated using public protein databases, with a cut-off E-value above 10−5, of which 27,295, 46,030, 24,227 and 14,023 unigenes were assigned to gene ontology terms, Nr, Swiss-Prot and clusters of orthologous groups, respectively. Allergens mainly belonged to pollen allergen, pathogenesis-related protein Bet v I family and NADPH-dependent FMN reductase.
2020-12-01 | GSE142427 | GEO
Project description:Pathogen isolation and identification
Project description:Mango bacterial leaf spot, which is caused by Xanthomonas critis pv. mangiferaeindicae (Xcm), poses a great threat to the development of mango planting industry.This work is the first to study the changes in gene and protein expressions in mango during Xcm infection. Our findings will provide new ideas for MBLS resistance and valuable genetic resources for the breeding of MBLS-resistant mango.
Project description:To verify the pathogenicity of Lecanicillium psalliotae invasive pathogens on tsearch leaves, Lecanicillium psalliotae was identified by isolation and purification. sweet orange leaves were infested with it. The results of the experiments showed that 15 days after Lecanicillium psalliotae infested the leaves of sweet orange, yellow spots grew around the pores and irregular yellow spots appeared on both sides of the leaf veins. This was highly similar to the disease in the field, suggesting that Lecanicillium psalliotae is the causal agent of the yellow spots on sweet orange leaves that cause the leaves to wilt and fall off. In previous studies, Verticillium cutaneum was mainly identified as a biological control agent and a suspected pathogen. In this study, the pathogenicity of Verticillium cutaneum was verified for the first time as a causal agent of leaf spot disease of plants.
Project description:An indica rice cultivar IET8585 (Ajaya), resists diverse races of the Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae (Xoo) pathogen attack, and is often cultivated as bacterial leaf blight (blb) resistant check in India. Earlier we reported a recessive blb resistance gene mapped to the long arm of chromosome 5 in IET8585. To further understand the mechanism of recessive and durable resistance response, two indica rice genotypes namely, i) IET8585 (Ajaya), a disease resistant indica veriety from India and ii) IR24, a bacterial leaf blight disease susceptible genotype were selected for this study. We used the 22K rice Oligoarray from Agilent technologies to study the transcript profile in the leaves of the two contrasting rice genotypes under inoculated and un-inoculated conditions during seedling stage. Experiment Overall Design: We used Agilent rice gene chips (G4138A) to investigate the transcript level changes in rice leaf tissues during bacterial pathogen infection. We used two contrasting rice genotypes (IET8585 (Ajaya) blb resistant IR24 blb susceptible) differing in bacterial disease response. Plants were grown growth chambers and inoculated with bacterial pathogen on 18th DAS. Leaf sampling was done in both un-inoculated and inoculated plants at 3 time points. Two replications of microarray experiments were carried out by hybridizing the resistant samples against the susceptible samples.