Project description:Long-term dietary intake influences the structure and activity of the trillions of microorganisms residing in the human gut, but it remains unclear how rapidly and reproducibly the human gut microbiome responds to short-term macronutrient change. Here we show that the short-term consumption of diets composed entirely of animal or plant products alters microbial community structure and overwhelms inter-individual differences in microbial gene expression. The animal-based diet increased the abundance of bile-tolerant microorganisms (Alistipes, Bilophila and Bacteroides) and decreased the levels of Firmicutes that metabolize dietary plant polysaccharides (Roseburia, Eubacterium rectale and Ruminococcus bromii). Microbial activity mirrored differences between herbivorous and carnivorous mammals, reflecting trade-offs between carbohydrate and protein fermentation. Foodborne microbes from both diets transiently colonized the gut, including bacteria, fungi and even viruses. Finally, increases in the abundance and activity of Bilophila wadsworthia on the animal-based diet support a link between dietary fat, bile acids and the outgrowth of microorganisms capable of triggering inflammatory bowel disease. In concert, these results demonstrate that the gut microbiome can rapidly respond to altered diet, potentially facilitating the diversity of human dietary lifestyles. RNA-Seq analysis of the human gut microbiome during consumption of a plant- or animal-based diet.
Project description:It is well known that host-microbes and immunity interactions are influenced by dietary patterns, as well as daily environmental light-dark (LD) cycles that entrain circadian rhythms in the host. Emerging data has highlighted the importance of diet patterns and timing on the interaction among circadian rhythms, gut microbiome, and immunity, however, their impacts on LD cycles are less reported. Therefore, we aim to study how LD cycles regulate the homeostatic crosstalk between gut microbiome, hypothalamic and hepatic circadian clock oscillations and immunity. We hypothesized that different environmental LD cycles: (1) constant darkness, LD0/24; (2) short light, LD8/16; (3) normal LD cycle, LD12/12; (4) long light, LD16/8; and (5) constant light, LD24/0, may affect immunity and metabolism to varying degrees. Therefore, 240 mice were managed with chow diets (CD) and antibiotics treatments (ABX) under five different LD cycles for 42 days. The colonic (co) and cecum (ce) contents were obtained for studying their impacts on gut microbiome using 16S rRNA sequencing.
2023-03-10 | GSE226852 | GEO
Project description:Fecal microbiome Diaprepes abbreviatus fed different diets
| PRJNA974038 | ENA
Project description:Different diets effects on Mice gut microbiome
Project description:Background: Different diets result in significantly different phenotypes through metabolic and genomic reprogramming. Epigenetic marks, identified in humans and mouse models upon caloric restriction, high fat diet or the intake of specific bioactives, suggest that genomic reprogramming drives this reprogramming and mediates the effect of nutrition on health. Histone modifications encode the epigenetic signal that adapts genome functions to environmental conditions, including diets, by tuning the structure and properties of chromatin. So far, the effect of different diets on the genome-wide distribution of critical histone marks has not been determined Methods: We investigated by chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing the distribution of the trimethylation of lysine 4 of histone H3 in the liver of mice fed for one year with five different diets including: chow containing corn powder as extra source of plant bioactives or specifically enriched with the cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, high fat enriched obesogenic and caloric restricted pro-longevity diets Conclusions: The comparison of the resulting histone mark profiles revealed functional food containing cyanidin determines broad effect.
2021-06-30 | GSE175781 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptomic comparison between different freshwater snails
| PRJNA833226 | ENA
Project description:Comparison of different microbiome kits
| PRJNA550477 | ENA
Project description:Intestinal microbiome in beagles dogs with different diets
