CXCL5 inhibition suppresses gastric mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasms arising from transformed Pou2f3+ epithelium
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA1291246 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:To explore the possibility that tumor development relies on a shared oncogenic facilitator rather than on specific SOX2 or SOX9 expression patterns, we performed bulk RNA sequencing of gastric tumors from Pou2f3-CreERT; Rb1fl/fl; Trp53fl/fl; LSL-MycT58A mice.
2025-07-18 | GSE302588 | GEO
Project description:~12% of SCLCs are marked by the lineage transcription factor POU2F3, which is essential in all POU2F3-positive SCLCs. Thus, approaches to directly or indirectly inhibit POU2F3 could lead to new therapeutic strategies for POU2F3-positive SCLCs. Here we use a positive selection screening strategy where endogenous POU2F3 is fused to the suicide gene DCK*. Cells that express endogenous POU2F3-DCK* are killed in the presence of the nucleoside analog BVdU and only cells that downregulate the POU2F3-DCK* fusion survive. Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 resistance screens with BVdU in POU2F3-DCK* cells uncovered that inactivation of SMARCD1 or BRD9, both components of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex, markedly downregulate endogenous POU2F3. We find that all POU2F3-positive SCLC cell lines relative to ASCL1-positive and NEUROD1-positive cell lines, are exquisitely sensitive to mSWI/SNF complex inhibition using SMARCA2/4 inhibitors; while pure non-neuroendocrine POU2F3-positive SCLC cell lines are highly sensitive to ncBAF complex inhibition using highly selective BRD9 degraders. Mechanistically, BRD9 binds and regulates POU2F3 target genes including POU2F3 itself. BRD9 degraders or SMARCA2/4 inhibitors robustly decrease accessibility of POU2F3 target genes effectively shutting off POU2F3 function. Moreover, BRD9 degraders or SMARCA2/4 inhibitors decrease tumor growth and increase survival of mice bearing non-neuroendocrine POU2F3 xenografts. This works shows that mSWI/SNF and ncBAF tightly regulate POU2F3 expression and activity and nominate mSWI/SNF or ncBAF inhibition as druggable therapeutic strategies to selectively target POU2F3-positive SCLCs.
2024-06-14 | GSE249362 | GEO
Project description:Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gallbladder and liver occur rarely in dogs and humans. A recent reclassification of human neuroendocrine neoplasms by the World Health Organization has refined categorization of these tumors by morphology, replicative indices, and molecular signatures. In humans, these factors correlate with survival outcomes. Improved characterization of these tumors is needed in dogs to identify diagnostic biomarkers and determine therapeutic strategies. To achieve this objective, the proteome of 3 canine hepatobiliary neoplasms was compared to normal canine adrenal and liver tissue from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples. Thirty-two upregulated and 121 downregulated differentially expressed proteins were identified in the hepatobiliary neuroendocrine neoplasm samples. Among the upregulated proteins is galectin-1, a multivalent carbohydrate binding protein known to play a role in lung and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia development and progression in humans. Drugs targeting the galectin family have shown promise as anticancer therapeutics in cervical cancer, prostate cancer, lung and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia in human medicine. Galectin-1 may represent a novel treatment target in hepatobiliary neuroendocrine neoplasia in both humans and dogs.
2023-03-11 | PXD028822 | Pride
Project description:Small cell lung cancers (SCLC) are comprised of heterogeneous subtypes marked by lineage-specific transcription factors, including ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3. POU2F3-positive SCLC, ~12% of all cases, are uniquely dependent on POU2F3 itself; as such, approaches to attenuate POU2F3 expression may represent new therapeutic opportunities for this subtype. Here using genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9-based screens reporting on POU2F3 expression in SCLC cell lines, we define mSWI/SNF complexes, including non-canonical BAF complexes (ncBAF), as top regulators of POU2F3 and dependencies specific to the POU2F3-positive subtype. Notably, clinical-grade pharmacologic mSWI/SNF complex inhibition attenuates proliferation of all POU2F3-positive SCLCs, while disruption of ncBAF via BRD9 degradation is uniquely effective in pure non-neuroendocrine POU2F3-SCLCs. mSWI/SNF complexes maintain accessibility over gene loci central to POU2F3-mediated gene regulatory networks. Finally, chemical targeting of SMARCA4/2 mSWI/SNF ATPases and BRD9 decrease POU2F3-SCLC tumor growth and increase survival in vivo. Taken together, these results define mSWI/SNF-mediated global governance of the POU2F3 oncogenic program and suggest mSWI/SNF inhibition as a therapeutic strategy in SCLC.
2024-06-14 | GSE249258 | GEO
Project description:Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNENs) are biologically and clinically heterogeneous neoplasms. We used quantitative global proteomic analysis on 40 PNENs to compliment paired transcriptome data.
2021-11-30 | PXD024175 | Pride
Project description:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC), accounting for around 15% of all lung cancers, often results in rapid tumor growth, early metastasis, and acquired therapeutic resistance. The POU class 2 homeobox 3 (POU2F3) is a master regulator of tuft cell identity and defines a subtype of SCLC tumors (SCLC-P subtype) that lack the expression of neuroendocrine markers. Here, we have identified a previously uncharacterized protein C11orf53, which is co-expressed with POU2F3 in both SCLC cell lines and patient samples, and defines the same SCLC subtype. C11orf53 is an essential gene for SCLC-P subtype cells’ survival based on genome wide CRISPR screen, and genetic depletion of C11orf53 or POU2F3 induces apoptosis in different SCLC-P subtype cell lines. Furthermore, our biochemical and genome-wide studies have demonstrated that C11orf53 is a novel chromatin-bound protein that occupies broad active enhancer domains and regulates gene expression at active enhancers. Mechanistically, C11orf53 directly interacts with POU2F3 at the POUs domain, and is recruited to chromatin by POU2F3. Depletion of C11orf53 dramatically reduced enhancer H3K27ac levels and chromatin accessibility, resulting a reduction of the expression of POU2F3-dependent tuft cell markers. Based on the expression pattern and molecular function, we have renamed C11orf53 as "POU Class 2 Homeobox Associating Factor 2" (POU2AF2). In summary, our study has identified a new co-activator of POU2 family transcription factors, and sheds light on the therapeutic potential of targeting POU2AF2/POU2F3 heterodimer in human SCLC.
2022-09-28 | GSE197426 | GEO
Project description:Single-cell RNA-seq of total gallbladder/extrahepatic duct tissue digest from Pou2f3-/- and Pou2f3+/+, Pou2f3+/- mice
| PRJNA805298 | ENA
Project description:Total gallbladder/extrahepatic duct tissue digest from Pou2f3-/- (KO) and Pou2f3+/+, Pou2f3+/- (heterozygous and homozygous WT mice together in WT sample) littermated mice were sorted for live cells on Moflo XDP cell sorter (singlets, FSCAxSSCA, DAPI-). Immediately post-sorting, cells were run on 10X Chromium (10X Genomics) and then through library preparation by the Institute for Human Genetics at UCSF following the recommended protocol for the Chromium Single Cell 3′ Reagent Kit (v3 Chemistry). Libraries were run on the NovaSeq 6000 for Illumina sequencing. Post-processing and quality control were performed by the Genomics Core Facility at the Institute for Human Genetics at UCSF using the 10X Cell Ranger package (Cell Ranger Version 3.0.2, 10X Genomics). Primary assessment with this software for WT DC sample reported 2,441 cell-barcodes with 7,651 median unique molecular identifiers (UMIs, transcripts) per cell and 2,004 median genes per cell sequenced to 61.4% sequencing saturation with 48,559 mean reads per cell. Primary assessment with this software for MARCH1-/- DC sample reported 681 cell-barcodes with 6,309 median unique transcripts per cell and 1,774 median genes per cell sequenced to 73.1% sequencing saturation with 202,410 mean reads per cell.
2022-03-01 | GSE196546 | GEO
Project description:Comprehensive Sequencing of High Grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
| PRJNA648441 | ENA
Project description:Comprehensive Sequencing of High Grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
| PRJNA648442 | ENA