Project description:To explore brain neuropeptidic functions in behavioral regulation, a label-free quantitative strategy was employed to compare neuropeptidomic variations between behavioral phenotypes (nurse bees, nectar foragers, and pollen foragers) and the two honeybee species (Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana).
Project description:Honeybee brain has distHoneybee brain has distinct anatomical and functional regions, knowledge on molecular underpinnings of sub-organ to achieve the distinct neural function and the difference between the eastern and western honeybees are still missing. Here, the proteomes of three sub-organs of eastern and western honeybee brains were compared. Mushroom bodies (MBs) and optical lobes (OLs) may by employed similar proteome architectures to drive their domain-specific neural activity in both bee species. In MBs, protein metabolism and Ca2+ transmembrane transport are the key role players in driving the learning and memory by modulating the synaptic structure and signal transduction to consolidate memory trace. In OLs, ribonucleoside metabolism and energy production play major roles to underpin visual system by maintaining G-protein cycle and membrane electrical charge potential. However, in antennal lobes (ALs), it has evolved distinct proteome settings to prime the olfactory learning and memory in two bee species. In ALs of Apis cerana cerana (Acc), actin cytoskeleton organization is key for plasticity of glomeruli and intracellular transport to sustain the olfactory signaling. Whereas, in ALs of Apis mellifera ligustica (Aml), hydrogen and hydrogen ion transport are vital to support olfactory process by supplying energy and maintaining molecule transport. Noticeably, in ALs of Acc, the exclusively enriched functional groups acting as second messenger and neurontransmitter of signal transduction, and the enhanced protein metabolism to regulate the plasticity of synaptic structure for formation of memory, suggest that Acc may have evolved a better sense of smell than that of Aml. Our first proteome data is helpful as starting point for further analysis of neural activity in brain sub-area of honeybee and other insects.inct anatomical and functional regions, knowledge on molecular underpinnings of sub-organ to achieve the distinct neural function and the difference between the eastern and western honeybees are still missing. Here, the proteomes of three sub-organs of eastern and western honeybee brains were compared. Mushroom bodies (MBs) and optical lobes (OLs) may by employed similar proteome architectures to drive their domain-specific neural activity in both bee species. In MBs, protein metabolism and Ca2+ transmembrane transport are the key role players in driving the learning and memory by modulating the synaptic structure and signal transduction to consolidate memory trace. In OLs, ribonucleoside metabolism and energy production play major roles to underpin visual system by maintaining G-protein cycle and membrane electrical charge potential. However, in antennal lobes (ALs), it has evolved distinct proteome settings to prime the olfactory learning and memory in two bee species. In ALs of Apis cerana cerana (Acc), actin cytoskeleton organization is key for plasticity of glomeruli and intracellular transport to sustain the olfactory signaling. Whereas, in ALs of Apis mellifera ligustica (Aml), hydrogen and hydrogen ion transport are vital to support olfactory process by supplying energy and maintaining molecule transport. Noticeably, in ALs of Acc, the exclusively enriched functional groups acting as second messenger and neurontransmitter of signal transduction, and the enhanced protein metabolism to regulate the plasticity of synaptic structure for formation of memory, suggest that Acc may have evolved a better sense of smell than that of Aml. Our first proteome data is helpful as starting point for further analysis of neural activity in brain sub-area of honeybee and other insects.
2017-12-04 | PXD007091 | Pride
Project description:Microbiome community survey in karst rocky desertification regions
| PRJNA417269 | ENA
Project description:Studies for color mutant in honeybee, Apis cerana cerana
| PRJNA931744 | ENA
Project description:GWAS analysis of 90 Chinese honeybee Apis cerana cerana
Project description:Honeybees are ecologically indispensable pollinators and an important resource for biologically active natural products. Among honeybee taxa, Apis dorsata (the giant Asian honeybee) is a wild, open-nesting species distributed across South and Southeast Asia that displays distinct behavioral and ecological traits compared with domesticated species such as Apis mellifera and Apis cerana. Despite its ecological prominence and frequent human–bee interactions, A. dorsata has received comparatively little molecular characterization, and its venom proteome remains poorly described. This work establishes a foundational molecular inventory for A. dorsata venom and underscores the species’ value as a source of novel bioactive compounds for future biochemical and pharmacological exploration.
2025-11-11 | PXD070558 | JPOST Repository
Project description:Bryophytes and their symbiotic microorganisms in karst rocky desertification areas
Project description:In Apis mellifera, the female eggs can develop into workers or queen depending on the diet offered during early development. The outputs of the developed honeybee females are two morphs with particular morphological traits and related physiology. The differential feeding regime experienced by the queen and the worker larvae of the honeybee Apis mellifera shapes a complex endocrine response cascade that ultimately sets up differences in brain morphologies. Herein we report on aspects of brain morphogenesis during larval development and the brain gene expression signature of fourth instar larvae (L4) of both castes, a developmental stage characterized by the greatest differences in juvenile hormone (JH) titers between castes Using results from the hybridization of whole genome-based oligonucleotide arrays with RNA samples from brain of fourth instar larvae honeybees of both castes we present a list of differentially expressed genes.
Project description:<p>Understanding the differences in rhizosphere soil microbial metabolites between severely and mildly rocky desertified areas is crucial for developing ecological restoration strategies and land management measures in rocky desertification regions. This study systematically analyzed the differences in rhizosphere soil microbial metabolites of Toona sinensis, Vernicia fordii, and Cornus wilsoniana in severely and mildly rocky desertified areas of Western Hunan using untargeted metabolomics. The results showed that the types and quantities of primary and secondary metabolites in the rhizosphere soil of severely rocky desertified areas were significantly lower than those in mildly rocky desertified areas. Additionally, under severe rocky desertification conditions, 15 common compounds (e.g., 17a-Estradiol, Adenine, all-trans-Retinoic acid) were significantly increased in the rhizosphere soil microbial metabolites of the three tree species. These compounds may provide defense mechanisms for plants to adapt to harsh environments. KEGG metabolic pathway analysis revealed that under severe rocky desertification conditions, Toona sinensis, Vernicia fordii, and Cornus wilsoniana shared six enriched pathways, which play an important role in the biosynthesis of compounds such as phenylpropanoids and unsaturated fatty acids. By revealing the differences in rhizosphere soil microbial metabolites, this study not only deepens the understanding of rocky desertification ecosystems but also provides valuable scientific evidence for ecological restoration and sustainable land management.</p>