ABSTRACT: Regulation of biochar-to-iron ratio on synergistic enhancement mechanisms of biochar-iron composites for chain elongation and elucidation of electron transfer pathways
Project description:Synergistic enhancement of caproate production via biochar-iron composites: mechanistic insights into microbial community regulation and direct electron transfer
| PRJNA1281020 | ENA
Project description:Sulfur modification enhances promotion of carbon-iron composites on carbon chain elongation
Project description:Macro-omics Data on Odd-Chain Chain Elongation via Propanol as an Electron Donor
| PRJNA1404694 | ENA
Project description:Influence of lactate to acetate ratio on the chain elongation process
| PRJNA833049 | ENA
Project description:Enhanced electron transfer mediated by surface functional groups of targetedly modified sludge-based biochar for sustainable microbial chain elongation
Project description:Microbial extracellular electron uptake (EEU) is central to bioelectrochemical processes and biocorrosion, yet its molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we investigate how excess Fe2+ modulates EEU in Desulfovibrio ferrophilus IS5, a strain that causes severe anaerobic iron corrosion via outer-membrane cytochromes (OMCs)-mediated electron uptake. We show that IS5 grown with elevated Fe2+ exhibits substantially enhanced EEU. This enhancement arises through two complementary mechanisms: (i) increased abundance of functional OMCs via upregulation of a cytochrome assembly protein, and (ii) an additional electron transfer route mediated by FeS nanoparticles precipitated on the IS5 outer membrane. Remarkably, IS5 with low OMCs expression but biosynthesized FeS can rapidly shift to EEU before OMCs induction. These findings suggest that during iron corrosion, when IS5 cells are embedded within thick corrosion crusts and biofilms and face both high Fe2+ concentrations and organic limitation, they exploit OMCs and FeS nanoparticles in parallel to sustain high-rate EEU from iron. This study advances the mechanistic understanding of EEU-driven iron corrosion and highlights a potential avenue for manipulating bioelectrochemical systems.