Targeting HSPB1 Reduces Tumor Growth and Abrogates Treg-Mediated Tumor Immunosuppression
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PROVIDER: PRJNA1306510 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) shows limited responsiveness to immune-checkpoint blockade, highlighting the need for further investigation. The intratumoral Treg/CD8⁺ T-cell ratio serves as a predictive biomarker for therapeutic efficacy. Here, we first demonstrate that targeting HSPB1 lowers this ratio and confers therapeutic benefit in CRC. Methods. Candidate genes were identified by integrative single-cell transcriptomics and spatial transcriptomics, followed by survival analyses of TCGA cohorts. Functional interrogation was performed using CRISPR-Cas9 engineered knockout cell lines. Subcutaneous tumor models were established, and the immune microenvironment was characterized by multiparametric flow cytometry. Mechanistic validation was achieved through bulk RNA-seq and complementary functional assays. Results. Single-cell profiling identified HSPB1 as a determinant of the intratumoral Treg/CD8⁺ T-cell ratio, and TCGA analysis showed its prognostic relevance in CRC. Spatial transcriptomics revealed colocalization of HSPB1-expressing tumor cells with Tregs. Subcutaneous tumor models demonstrated that CRISPR-mediated HSPB1 deletion or pharmacologic inhibition markedly suppressed tumor growth and reprogrammed the Treg-dominated microenvironment. In vitro polarization assays confirmed that targeting HSPB1 selectively restrains Treg differentiation without affecting Th17. Integrated transcriptomic and functional studies further elucidated that HSPB1 orchestrates CCL20–CCR6 mediated Treg recruitment, thereby shaping the immunosuppressive milieu within colorectal tumors.Conclusions. Targeting HSPB1 exerts dual anti-tumor effects by directly suppressing neoplastic proliferation and concurrently alleviating Treg-mediated immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment.
2025-08-20 | GSE305561 | GEO
Project description:Through a diversity of functional lineages, cells of the innate and adaptive immune system either drive or constrain immune reactions within tumors. Thus, while the immune system has a powerful ability to recognize and kill cancer cells, this function is often suppressed preventing clearance of disease. The transcription factor (TF) BACH2 controls the differentiation and function of multiple innate and adaptive immune lineages, but its role in regulating tumor immunity is not known. Here, we demonstrate that BACH2 is required to establish immunosuppression within tumors. We found that growth of subcutaneously implanted tumors was markedly impaired in Bach2-deficient mice and coincided with intratumoral activation of both innate and adaptive immunity but was dependent upon adaptive immunity. Analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in Bach2-deficient mice revealed high frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ effector cells expressing the inflammatory cytokine IFN-γ. Lymphocyte activation coincided with reduction in the frequency of intratumoral CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells. Mechanistically, Treg-dependent inhibition of CD8+ T cells was required for BACH2-mediated tumor immunosuppression. These findings demonstrate that BACH2 is a key component of the molecular programme of tumor immunosuppression and identify a new target for development of therapies aimed at reversing immunosuppression in cancer. Analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in Bach2-deficient mice revealed high frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ effector cells expressing the inflammatory cytokine IFN-γ. Lymphocyte activation coincided with reduction in the frequency of intratumoral CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells. Mechanistically, Treg-dependent inhibition of CD8+ T cells was required for BACH2-mediated tumor immunosuppression.
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-74653 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:TUMOR-INFILTRATING NOCICEPTOR NEURONS PROMOTE IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
| PRJNA1279977 | ENA
Project description:No Treg-specific therapeutics has been approved for clinical use. Our project aim to screen the Treg inhibitor and investigate its mechanism in tumor.
2025-01-15 | PXD059236 | Pride
Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells play an important role in the induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance. Treg cells also suppress a variety of other immune responses, including anti-tumor and alloimmune responses. We have previously reported that tumor-activated Treg cells express granzyme B and that granzyme B is important for Treg cell-mediated suppression of anti-tumor immune responses (GSE13409). Here, we report that allogeneic mismatch also induces the expression of granzyme B. Granzyme B-deficient mice challenged with fully mismatched allogeneic P815 mastocytoma cells have markedly improved survival compared to WT and other granzyme- or perforin-deficient mice, suggesting an immunoregulatory role for granzyme B in this setting. Treg cells harvested from the tumor environment of P815-challenged mice express granzyme B. Treg cells also express granzyme B in vitro during mixed lymphocyte reactions and in vivo in a mouse model of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, in contrast to findings from our previously published tumor model, granzyme B is not required for the suppression of effector T cell (Teff) proliferation in in vitro Treg suppression assays stimulated by either Concanavalin A or allogeneic antigen presenting cells. Additionally, in an ex vivo assay, sort-purified in vivo-activated CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells from mice with active GVHD -- under conditions known to induce granzyme B expression in Treg cells -- suppressed Teff cell proliferation in a granzyme B-independent manner. Adoptive transfer of naive granzyme B-deficient CD4+CD25+ Treg cells into a mouse model of GVHD rescued hosts from lethatlity equivalently to naive wild-type Treg cells. Serum analysis of GVHD-associated cytokine production in these recipients also demonstrated that Treg cells suppressed production of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, GM-CSF, and IFN-gamma in a granzyme B-independent manner. In order to determine whether the context in which Treg cells are activated alters the intrinsic properties of Treg cells, we used Foxp3 reporter mice to obtain gene expression profiles of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells purifed from naive resting spleens, spleens from mice with acute GVHD, and from ascites fluid of mice challenged intraperitoneally with allogeneic P815 tumor cells. Unsupervised analyses revealed distinct activation signatures of Treg cells among the 3 experimental groups. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that granzyme B is not required for Treg cell-mediated suppression of GVHD, which is in contrast to what we have previously reported for Treg cell function in the setting of tumor challenge. Cell intrinsic differences could partially account for these differential phenotypes. These data also suggest the therapeutic potential of targeting specific Treg cell suppressive functions in order to segregate GVHD and graft-versus-tumor effector functions. Experiment Overall Design: Six replicates of Naive CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells were purified from resting spleens, five replicates of allogeneic tumor-activated Treg cells and three samples of GVHD-activated Treg cells. Experiment Overall Design: Naive reps 1-3 are controls for the GVHD-activated samples. Experiment Overall Design: Naive reps 4-6 are controls for the Allogeneic tumor-activated samples.
2009-09-15 | E-GEOD-16210 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Naïve Treg cells were purified from the resting spleens of FoxP3-GFP knock-in mice made in the 129/SvJ strain. Ascites Treg cells were tumor-associated FoxP3-GFP+ cells sorted from the tumor ascites of 129/SvJ mice IP-injected with 1 x 10e6 RMAS cells 5 days earlier; Spleen-T Treg cells were purified from the spleens of the same tumor-bearing mice. Keywords: in vivo samples Affymetrix MOE430v2 arrays were used to perform gene expression studies. The purity of the sorted Treg cells is >99%.
2008-10-31 | E-GEOD-13409 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Tumor-draining lymph node (TDLN) invasion by metastatic cells in breast cancer correlates with poor prognosis and is associated with local immunosuppression, which can be partly mediated by regulatory T cells (Tregs). Here, we study Tregs from matched tumor-invaded and non-invaded TDLNs, and breast tumors. We observe that Treg frequencies increase with nodal invasion, that Tregs express higher levels of co-inhibitory/stimulatory receptors than effector cells. Also, while Tregs show conserved suppressive function in TDLN and tumor, conventional T cells (Tconvs) in TDLNs proliferate and produce Th1-inflammatory cytokines, but are dysfunctional in the tumor. We describe a common transcriptomic signature shared by Tregs from tumors and nodes, including CD80, which is significantly associated with poor patient survival. TCR RNA-sequencing analysis indicates trafficking between TDLNs and tumors and ongoing Tconv/Treg conversion. Overall, TDLN Tregs are functional and express a distinct pattern of druggable co-receptors, highlighting their potential as targets for cancer immunotherapy.
2020-05-26 | E-MTAB-9112 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:TUMOR-INFILTRATING NOCICEPTOR NEURONS PROMOTE IMMUNOSUPPRESSION [MDSC]
| PRJNA1282117 | ENA
Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) maintain the tumor microenvironment in an immunosuppressive state preventing effective anti-tumor immune response. A possible strategy to overcome Treg cell suppression focuses on OX40, a costimulatory molecule expressed constitutively by Treg cells while induced in activated effector T (Teff) cells. OX40 stimulation by the agonist mAb OX86 inhibits Treg cell suppression and boosts Teff cell activation. Here we uncover the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic activity of OX86 treatment dissecting its distinct effects on Treg and on effector memory T (Tem) cells, which are the most abundant CD4+ populations strongly expressing OX40 at the tumor site. In response to OX86, tumor-infiltrating Treg cells produced significantly less interleukin 10 (IL-10), possibly in relation to a decrease in the transcription factor IRF1. Tem cells responded to OX86 by upregulating surface CD40L expression, providing a licensing signal to dendritic cells (DCs). The CD40L/CD40 axis was required for Tem cell-mediated in vitro DC maturation and in vivo DC migration. Accordingly, OX86 treatment was no longer therapeutic in CD40 KO mice. In conclusion, following OX40 stimulation, blockade of Treg cell suppression and enhancement of the Tem cell adjuvant effect both concurred to free DCs from immunosuppression and to activate the immune response against the tumor. Total RNA obtained from sorted mouse FoxP3-GFP+ Treg activated in vitro with anti-CD3 in the presence of an OX40-agonist mAb (OX86) or isotype control.
2011-09-25 | E-GEOD-32373 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for immune homeostasis but inhibit immune rejection of cancer. Strategies to disrupt Treg-mediated cancer immunosuppression have been met with limited clinical success, but the underlying mechanisms for this failure are poorly understood. By modeling Treg-targeted immunotherapy in mice, we find that a subset of CD4+ Foxp3- conventional T (Tconv) cells with potent suppressive function undergoes activation and expansion upon depletion of Foxp3+ Treg cells and limits therapeutic efficacy. We noted that Foxp3- Tconv cells within tumors adopt a Treg-like transcriptional profile upon Treg depletion and acquire suppressive function. This is attributable to a Th2-like subset of CD4+ Tconv cells marked by expression of (C-C motif) receptor 8 (CCR8) and enriched in Treg-associated transcripts. CCR8+ Tconv cells are found in mouse and human tumors. Upon Treg depletion, CCR8+ Tconv cells undergo systemic and intratumoral activation and expansion, resulting in IL-10 dependent suppression of anti-tumor immunity. Consequently, conditional deletion of Il10 within T cells augments anti-tumor efficacy upon Treg-depletion in mice, and antibody blockade of IL-10 signaling synergizes with Treg depletion to overcome treatment resistance. These findings reveal a secondary layer of immunosuppression by Tconv cells released upon therapeutic Treg depletion and suggest that broader consideration of suppressive function within the T cell lineage is required for development of effective Treg-targeted therapies.
2024-01-11 | GSE236824 | GEO