Developmental milestones punctuate gene expression in the Caenorhabditis embryo
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PROVIDER: PRJNA145833 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The complex process by which a metazoan develops from a single cell to a multi-cellular differentiated organism is typically organized by biologists into stages. For example, in the chordate embryo, the gastrula, the neurula and the tail-bud constitute characteristic processes. A debate runs through the history of embryology questioning whether such stages hint at the modularity of embryonic development1-3, or rather, that “stages exist in the mind of the biologist, and not in the larva”4 or embryo. It thus remains unclear which position accurately reflects the nature of development on a molecular, gene regulatory level. Here we demonstrate that development of five Caenorhabditis species proceeds through multiple distinct stages in which the transcriptome is resistant to differences in species-specific developmental timings. By comparing the complete protein-coding transcriptomes of individually staged embryos across ten morphological markers, we found that time-invariant stages occur throughout development, including a stage we identify as the nematode phylotypic stage. Between such stages, embryos follow transitory states characterized by an acceleration of transcriptional activity. Therefore, on a molecular level, development cannot be viewed as a single process continuously proceeding through time, but rather as a succession of discontinuous stages, or ‘milestones’. Comparing the nematode developmental transcriptome with that of the chordate we report on the macro evolution of a milestone by duplication and diversification. This modular view of development by milestones will allow for a more complete understanding of how the functional organization of the embryo has influenced the evolution of animal morphology and diversity.
2012-03-01 | GSE31422 | GEO
Project description:The complex process by which a metazoan develops from a single cell to a multi-cellular differentiated organism is typically organized by biologists into stages. For example, in the chordate embryo, the gastrula, the neurula and the tail-bud constitute characteristic processes. A debate runs through the history of embryology questioning whether such stages hint at the modularity of embryonic development1-3, or rather, that “stages exist in the mind of the biologist, and not in the larva”4 or embryo. It thus remains unclear which position accurately reflects the nature of development on a molecular, gene regulatory level. Here we demonstrate that development of five Caenorhabditis species proceeds through multiple distinct stages in which the transcriptome is resistant to differences in species-specific developmental timings. By comparing the complete protein-coding transcriptomes of individually staged embryos across ten morphological markers, we found that time-invariant stages occur throughout development, including a stage we identify as the nematode phylotypic stage. Between such stages, embryos follow transitory states characterized by an acceleration of transcriptional activity. Therefore, on a molecular level, development cannot be viewed as a single process continuously proceeding through time, but rather as a succession of discontinuous stages, or ‘milestones’. Comparing the nematode developmental transcriptome with that of the chordate we report on the macro evolution of a milestone by duplication and diversification. This modular view of development by milestones will allow for a more complete understanding of how the functional organization of the embryo has influenced the evolution of animal morphology and diversity. 150 microarrays, across 10 morphological markers of C. remanei, C. briggsae, C. brenneri, C. elegans and C. japonica wildtype embryos. For each of the two timecourse independent triplicates were generated.
2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-31422 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To gain mechanistic insights into the molecular changes of Caenorhabditis briggsae between the two developmental stages: embryo and larvae
2018-10-11 | PXD005549 | Pride
Project description:The development of stem-cell-derived models of mammalian embryogenesis has provided invaluable tools for investigating embryo development. However, constructing embryo models that can continuously recapitulate the full developmental trajectory, from zygotic genome activation (ZGA) to gastrulation, remains a major challenge. Here, we developed a new chemical cocktail to induce totipotent-like cells with robust proliferation ability, and leveraged these cells to establish a stepwise protocol to generate a continuous embryo model. This model sequentially mimics mouse embryogenesis from embryonic day 1.5 to 7.5. It recapitulates key developmental milestones, including ZGA in 2-cell embryos, the diversification of embryonic and extraembryonic lineages from 4-cell to 64-cell stages, the formation of blastocysts, and the subsequent development into post-implantation egg cylinders. Notably, these structures can undergo gastrulation, as evidenced by primitive streak formation and the subsequent emergence of several hallmarks of early organogenesis. Our study opens new avenues for modeling mammalian embryogenesis in vitro.
2025-09-18 | GSE287909 | GEO
Project description:The development of stem-cell-derived models of mammalian embryogenesis has provided invaluable tools for investigating embryo development. However, constructing embryo models that can continuously recapitulate the full developmental trajectory, from zygotic genome activation (ZGA) to gastrulation, remains a major challenge. Here, we developed a new chemical cocktail to induce totipotent-like cells with robust proliferation ability, and leveraged these cells to establish a stepwise protocol to generate a continuous embryo model. This model sequentially mimics mouse embryogenesis from embryonic day 1.5 to 7.5. It recapitulates key developmental milestones, including ZGA in 2-cell embryos, the diversification of embryonic and extraembryonic lineages from 4-cell to 64-cell stages, the formation of blastocysts, and the subsequent development into post-implantation egg cylinders. Notably, these structures can undergo gastrulation, as evidenced by primitive streak formation and the subsequent emergence of several hallmarks of early organogenesis. Our study opens new avenues for modeling mammalian embryogenesis in vitro.
2025-09-18 | GSE287908 | GEO
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