Project description:Genome-wide analysis of boswellic acids-mediated gene regulation. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that boswellic acids up-regulate some subset of genes in part thorough demethylation of those promotor regions. Results provide important information on boswellic acids-mediated anti-cancer effects in human colon cancer. Total RNA obtained from the human colorectal cancer SW48 cells treated with DMSO alone or acetyl-11-keto-?-boswellic acid (AKBA).
Project description:Genome-wide analysis of boswellic acids-mediated gene regulation. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that boswellic acids up-regulate some subset of genes in part thorough demethylation of those promotor regions. Results provide important information on boswellic acids-mediated anti-cancer effects in human colon cancer.
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of colorectal cancer cell lines treated with acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) or 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine (DAC). The Illumina Infinium 27k Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.2 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 27,000 CpGs in the colorectal cancer cell line SW48. Samples included non-treated, AKBA-treated, and DAC-treated SW48 cells.
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of colorectal cancer cell lines treated with acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) or 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine (DAC). The Illumina Infinium 27k Human DNA methylation Beadchip v1.2 was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 27,000 CpGs in the colorectal cancer cell line SW48. Samples included non-treated, AKBA-treated, and DAC-treated SW48 cells. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 3 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 27k Human Methylation Beadchip v1.2
Project description:Kynureninase is a member of a large family of catalytically diverse but structurally homologous pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes known as the aspartate aminotransferase superfamily or alpha-family. The Homo sapiens and other eukaryotic constitutive kynureninases preferentially catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine to produce 3-hydroxyanthranilate and l-alanine, while l-kynurenine is the substrate of many prokaryotic inducible kynureninases. The human enzyme was cloned with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag, expressed, and purified from a bacterial expression system using Ni metal ion affinity chromatography. Kinetic characterization of the recombinant enzyme reveals classic Michaelis-Menten behavior, with a Km of 28.3 +/- 1.9 microM and a specific activity of 1.75 micromol min-1 mg-1 for 3-hydroxy-dl-kynurenine. Crystals of recombinant kynureninase that diffracted to 2.0 A were obtained, and the atomic structure of the PLP-bound holoenzyme was determined by molecular replacement using the Pseudomonas fluorescens kynureninase structure (PDB entry 1qz9) as the phasing model. A structural superposition with the P. fluorescens kynureninase revealed that these two structures resemble the "open" and "closed" conformations of aspartate aminotransferase. The comparison illustrates the dynamic nature of these proteins' small domains and reveals a role for Arg-434 similar to its role in other AAT alpha-family members. Docking of 3-hydroxy-l-kynurenine into the human kynureninase active site suggests that Asn-333 and His-102 are involved in substrate binding and molecular discrimination between inducible and constitutive kynureninase substrates.
