Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: E-GEOD-39752
PROVIDER: PRJNA171581 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Liver adapts mitochondrial function to insulin-resistant and diabetic states in mice
2015-07-08 | E-GEOD-39752 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Objective: To study if diabetic and insulin-resistant states lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver, or alternatively, if there is adaption of mitochondrial function to these states in the long-term range. Results: High-fat diet (HFD) caused insulin resistance and severe hepatic lipid accumulation, but respiratory chain parameters were unchanged. Livers from insulin-resistant IR/IRS-1+/- mice had normal lipid contents and normal respiratory chain parameters, however showed mitochondrial uncoupling. Livers from severely hyperglycemic and hypoinsulimic, streptozotocin (STZ)-treated mice had massively depleted lipid levels, but respiratory chain abundance was unchanged. However, their mitochondria showed increased abundance and activity of the respiratory chain, which was better coupled compared to controls. Conclusions: Insulin resistance, either induced by obesity or by genetic manipulation, does not cause mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver of mice. However, severe insulin deficiency and high blood glucose levels in mice cause an enhanced performance of the respiratory chain, probably in order to maintain the high energy requirement of the unsuppressed gluconeogenesis. We performed gene expression microarray analysis on liver tissue derived from mice treated with STZ or standard diet (control).
2013-12-10 | E-GEOD-39752 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective: To study if diabetic and insulin-resistant states lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver, or alternatively, if there is adaption of mitochondrial function to these states in the long-term range. Results: High-fat diet (HFD) caused insulin resistance and severe hepatic lipid accumulation, but respiratory chain parameters were unchanged. Livers from insulin-resistant IR/IRS-1+/- mice had normal lipid contents and normal respiratory chain parameters, however showed mitochondrial uncoupling. Livers from severely hyperglycemic and hypoinsulimic, streptozotocin (STZ)-treated mice had massively depleted lipid levels, but respiratory chain abundance was unchanged. However, their mitochondria showed increased abundance and activity of the respiratory chain, which was better coupled compared to controls. Conclusions: Insulin resistance, either induced by obesity or by genetic manipulation, does not cause mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver of mice. However, severe insulin deficiency and high blood glucose levels in mice cause an enhanced performance of the respiratory chain, probably in order to maintain the high energy requirement of the unsuppressed gluconeogenesis.
2013-12-10 | GSE39752 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To reveal the mechanism of mitochondrial DNA methylation in the progression of fatty liver and insulin resistance. Methods: Liver mitochondrial DNA bisulfite-sequencing of high-fat diet (HFD) and db/db diabetic mice were using Illumina 4000. Western blot, real-time PCR and confocal microscopy were used for further biochemical validation. Results: In the present study, we found increased mitochondrial localization of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) in the liver of high-fat diet (HFD) and db/db diabetic mice. Whole genome bisulfite sequencing of mouse liver mtDNA revealed significant increase of cytosine methylation frequencies including CG, CHG and CHH on both L and H-strand in the diabetic mice comparing with normal control, and ND6 showed the most dramatic increase on the L-strand. Conclusions: Our present study suggests an epigenetic regulatory of mitochondrial homeostasis and insulin sensitivity by DNMT1, providing novel therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of fatty liver and type 2 diabetes.
2021-03-27 | GSE111996 | GEO
Project description:DAPA improved pancreatic beta-cell function in diabetic mice by inhibiting NLRP3-Caspase-1 signaling, enhancing insulin vesicle fusion, and modulating mitochondrial homeostasis, indicating its potential as a novel treatment for diabetes.
| PXD054615 |
Project description:Skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction is secondary to T2DM and can be improved by long-term regular exercise training Mitochondrial dysfunction has long been implicated to play a causative role in development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, a growing number of recent studies provide data that mitochondrial dysfunction is a consequence of T2DM development. The aim of our study is to clarify in further detail the causal role of mitochondrial dysfunction in T2DM by a comprehensive ex vivo analysis of mitochondrial function combined with global gene expression analysis in muscle of pre-diabetic newly diagnosed untreated T2DM subjects and long-standing insulin treated T2DM subjects compared with age- and BMI-matched controls. In addition, we assessed the impact of long-term interval exercise training on physical activity performance, mitochondrial function and glycemic control in long-standing insulin-treated T2DM subjects. Ex vivo mitochondrial density, quality and functioning was comparable between pre-diabetic subjects and matched controls, however, gene expression analysis showed a switch from carbohydrate toward lipids as energy source in pre-diabetes subjects. In contrast, long-term insulin treated T2DM subjects had slightly decreased mitochondrial density and ex vivo function. Expression of Krebs cycle and OXPHOS related genes were decreased, indicating a decreased capacity to use lipids as an energy source. The insulin-treated T2DM subjects had a lower physical activity level than pre-diabetic and normoglycemic subjects. A 52 weeks exercise training of these subjects increased submaximal oxidative efficiency, increased in vivo PCr recovery rate, as well as mildly increased in vitro mitochondrial function. Gene expression of β-oxidation, Krebs cycle and OXPHOS-related genes was increased. Our data demonstrate that mitochondrial dysfunction is rather a consequence than a causative factor in T2DM development as it was only detected in overt diabetes and not in early diabetes. Regular exercise training stabilized exogenous insulin requirement and improved mitochondrial functioning, fatty acid oxidation and general physical work load capacity in long-standing insulin-treated T2DM subjects. As such, the present study shows for the first time that long-term exercise interventions are beneficial in this group of complex diabetes patient and may prevent further metabolic deterioration. Insulin-treated T2DM subjects before and after 52 weeks of exercise training (T2DM_0 and T2DM_52), normoglycemic controls (NGT) and pre-diabetes subjects (IGT) and were selected. RNA was extracted from skeletal muscle biopsies and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays.
2010-11-29 | E-GEOD-19420 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:PGC1beta is a transcriptional coactivator that potently stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration of cells. Here, we have generated mice lacking exons 3 to 4 of the Pgc1beta gene (PGC1beta E3,4-/E3,4- mice). These mice express a mutant protein that has reduced coactivation activity on a subset of transcription factors, including ERRalpha, a major target of PGC1beta in the induction of mitochondrial gene expression. The mutant mice have reduced expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial dysfunction in liver and skeletal muscle as well as elevated liver triglycerides. Euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and insulin signaling studies show that PGC1beta mutant mice have normal skeletal muscle response to insulin, but have hepatic insulin resistance. These results demonstrate that PGC1beta is required for normal expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial function in liver and skeletal muscle. Importantly, these abnormalities do not cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle but cause substantially reduced insulin action in the liver. Keywords: Liver and quadricpes muscle gene expression, WT vs. PGC1beta mutant
2007-01-01 | GSE6210 | GEO
Project description:PGC1beta is a transcriptional coactivator that potently stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration of cells. Here, we have generated mice lacking exons 3 to 4 of the Pgc1beta gene (PGC1beta E3,4-/E3,4- mice). These mice express a mutant protein that has reduced coactivation activity on a subset of transcription factors, including ERRalpha, a major target of PGC1beta in the induction of mitochondrial gene expression. The mutant mice have reduced expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial dysfunction in liver and skeletal muscle as well as elevated liver triglycerides. Euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and insulin signaling studies show that PGC1beta mutant mice have normal skeletal muscle response to insulin, but have hepatic insulin resistance. These results demonstrate that PGC1beta is required for normal expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial function in liver and skeletal muscle. Importantly, these abnormalities do not cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle but cause substantially reduced insulin action in the liver. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression levels in liver tissue and quadriceps muscle were compared between WT/Control and PGC1beta mutant tissue. Total RNA was extracted from liver and skeletal muscle using RNAeasy kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), according to the manufacturerâ??s instructions. Synthesis of cRNA, hybridization and scanning of the Affymetrix Murine 430 2.0 chip was performed by Dana Farber Cancer Institute Microarray Core Facility. The microarray data was analyzed by Clustering Analysis using the d-Chip software (Li and Wong, 2001).
2009-04-24 | E-GEOD-6210 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Adipose tissue gene expression profiles of lean, insulin resistant, obese, and diabetic mice.
| PRJNA92427 | ENA
Project description:Liver mitochondria play a central role in metabolic adaptations to changing nutritional states, yet their dynamic regulation upon anticipated changes in the energy state has remained unaddressed. Here, we show that sensory food perception rapidly induces mitochondrial fission in the liver via protein kinase B/AKT-dependent phosphorylation of serine 131 of the Mitochondrial fission factor (MFFS131), a response mediated via activation of hypothalamic Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-expressing neurons. A non-phosphorylatable MFFS131G knock-in mutation abrogates AKT-induced mitochondrial fragmentation in vitro. In vivo, MFFS131G knock-in mice display altered liver mitochondrial dynamics upon refeeding and impaired insulin stimulated suppression of gluconeogenesis. Collectively, we reveal a critical role for rapid activation of a hypothalamic/liver axis to adapt mitochondrial function to anticipated changes of nutritional state in control of hepatic glucose metabolism. R26-fl-Akt-C mice Mice carrying a conditional myristoylation tagged Akt-C transgene in the ROSA26 locus were used to activate AKT in the liver with a liver specific Cre-dependent virus. The generation of this line has been described previously (V. Kohlhaas et al, 2021) For AAV mediated liver-specific delivery of Cre, R26-fl-Akt-C or control mice were injected with a AAV8-TBG-iCre virus (VB1724, Vector Biolabs). This repository contains two experiments a) Liver of liver active Akt-CA and b) Insulin stimulation of primary heptocytes. Please note that replicate one of the hepatocyte dataset have been removed from the analysis due to the limited number of posphosites compared to others.
2024-03-28 | PXD049957 | Pride