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Acinetobacter baumannii

ABSTRACT: Genomic sequencing of tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

PROVIDER: PRJNA270778 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
		Other
	SRR1740552_subreads.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1740563_subreads.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1740567_subreads.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR1740568_subreads.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The Transcriptomic Signature of Tigecycline in Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:Tigecycline, a protein translation inhibitor, is a treatment of last resort for infections caused by the opportunistic multidrug resistant human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii. However, strains resistant to tigecycline were reported not long after its clinical introduction. Translation inhibitor antibiotics perturb ribosome function and induce the reduction of (p)ppGpp, an alarmone involved in the stringent response that negatively modulates ribosome production. Through RNA sequencing, this study revealed a significant reduction in the transcription of genes in citric acid cycle and cell respiration, suggesting tigecycline inhibits or slows down bacterial growth. Our results indicated that the drug-induced reduction of (p)ppGpp level promoted the production but diminished the degradation of ribosomes, which mitigates the translational inhibition effect by tigecycline. The reduction of (p)ppGpp also led to a decrease of transcription coupled nucleotide excision repair which likely increases the chances of development of tigecycline resistant mutants. Increased expression of genes linked to horizontal gene transfer were also observed. The most upregulated gene, rtcB, involving in RNA repair, is either a direct tigecycline stress response or is in response to the transcription de-repression of a toxin-antitoxin system. The most down-regulated genes encode two b-lactamases, which is a possible by-product of tigecycline-induced reduction in transcription of genes associated with peptidoglycan biogenesis. This transcriptomics study provides a global genetic view of why A. baumannii is able to rapidly develop tigecycline resistance.

2020-08-03 | GSE131451 | GEO

Combined analysis of genome-wide DNA methylome and transcriptome reveals the first epigenetic-based antibiotic-resistance mechanism in Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:Using Nanopore sequencing, our study has revealed a close correlation between genomic methylation levels and antibiotic resistance rates in Acinetobacter Baumannii. Specifically, the combined genome-wide DNA methylome and transcriptome analysis revealed the first epigenetic-based antibiotic-resistance mechanism in A. baumannii. Our findings suggest that the precise location of methylation sites along the chromosome could provide new diagnostic markers and drug targets to improve the management of multidrug-resistant A. baumannii infections.

2023-09-01 | E-MTAB-13272 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

| PRJNA949386 | ENA

iTRAQ based proteomic analysis to reveal the mechanism of tigecycline resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:The antibiotic resistance of A. baumannii has been increasing in recent years. There are still many questions unclear concerning the mechanism of tigecycline resistance in A. baumannii. iTRAQ based proteomic analysis were used to reveal the mechanism of tigecycline resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.

2023-07-20 | PXD034784 | Pride

The mechanism of tigecycline resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii under sub-minimal inhibitory concentration tigecycline

Project description:The mechanism of tigecycline resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii under sub-minimal inhibitory concentration tigecycline by comparative protemics

2024-01-26 | PXD048947 |

Generation of synthetic Acinetobacter baumannii specific nanobodies

Project description:The bacterial pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii, is a leading cause of drug-resistant infections. Here, we investigated the potential of developing nanobodies that specifically recognize A. baumannii over other Gram-negative bacteria. Through generation and panning of a synthetic nanobody library, we identified several potential lead candidates. We demonstrate how incorporation of next generation sequencing analysis can aid in selection of lead candidates for further characterization. Using monoclonal phage display, we validated the binding of several lead nanobodies to A. baumannii. Subsequent purification and biochemical characterization revealed one particularly robust nanobody that broadly and specifically bound A. baumannii compared to other common drug resistant pathogens. These findings support the potentially for nanobodies to selectively target A. baumannii and the identification of lead candidates for possible future diagnostic and therapeutic development.

2023-06-21 | GSE202972 | GEO

Multi-omics approach to study global changes in a triclosan mutant strain of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978.

Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii AB042, a triclosan-resistant mutant, was examined for modulated gene expression using whole genome sequencing, transcriptomics, and proteomics in order to understand the mechanism of triclosan-resistance as well as its impact on A. Baumannii.

2016-09-28 | GSE87398 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Acinetobacter baumannii multi-drug resistant strain and a susceptible reference strain - Abefflux

Project description:Transcriptomic comparison of a multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strain and a susceptible reference strain.

2009-11-20 | E-MEXP-2254 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tn-seq of desiccated Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:A major reservoir for spread of the emerging pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii is hopsital surfaces, where bacteria persist in a desiccated state. To identify gene products influencing desiccation survival, a transposon sequencing (Tn-seq) screen was performed. Using this approach, we identified genes both positively and negatively impacting the desiccation tolerance of A. baumannii.

2022-03-09 | GSE198004 | GEO

native Tn-seq analysis of ISAba13 in Acinetobacter baumannii AB5075

Project description:The experiment contains native Tn-seq data for Acinetobacter baumannii strain AB5075 with different genetic alterations. The strain was grown at 37 degrees in LB medium and genomic DNA was isolated. We then used PCR to select for DNA regions containing a junction between ISAba13 and chromosomal DNA. Libraries were then prepared using these DNA fragments.

2024-07-15 | E-MTAB-13792 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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