A comparative genomic analysis of targets of Hox protein Ultrabithorax amongst distant insect species.
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA292687 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR2156590.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2156591.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2156592.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2156423_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR2156423_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:In the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, the differential development of wing and haltere is dependent on the function of the Hox protein Ultrabithorax (Ubx). Here we compare Ubx-mediated regulation of wing patterning genes between the honeybee, Apis mellifera, the silkmoth, Bombyx mori and Drosophila. Orthologues of Ubx are expressed in the third thoracic segment of Apis and Bombyx, although they make functional hindwings. When over-expressed in transgenic Drosophila, Ubx derived from Apis or Bombyx could suppress wing development, suggesting evolutionary changes at the level of co-factors and/or targets of Ubx. To gain further insights into such events, we identified direct targets of Ubx from Apis and Bombyx by ChIP-seq and compared them with those of Drosophila. While majority of the putative targets of Ubx are species-specific, a considerable number of wing-patterning genes are retained, over the past 300 millions years, as targets in all the three species. Interestingly, many of these are differentially expressed only between wing and haltere in Drosophila but not between forewing and hindwing in Apis or Bombyx. Detailed bioinformatics and experimental validation of enhancer sequences suggest that, perhaps along with other factors, changes in the cis-regulatory sequences of earlier targets contribute to diversity in Ubx function.
| S-EPMC4906271 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2016-07-27 | GSE71992 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2016-07-27 | E-GEOD-71992 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hox genes regionalize the animal body axis by modifying complex morphogenetic and differentiation processes during development. The transformation of wings into halteres by the Hox gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) in Drosophila melanogaster presents an excellent model system to study the transcriptional networks that control such complex developmental programmes. We have employed an inducible misexpression system to switch on Ubx in the wing epithelium at successive larval, prepupal and pupal stages, and have used microarray expression profiling to identify the primary transcriptional responses to Ubx. We find that Ubx regulates hundreds of downstream genes, mostly in a subtle manner. These targets are largely distinct at the different stages of appendage development and diversification.
2010-12-31 | GSE22354 | GEO
Project description:To gain insights into the species-specific events downstream of Ubx, we identified direct targets of Ubx from Apis by ChIP-seq and compared them with those of Drosophila at the level of both their function and regulation. While the majority of the targets are species-specific, the ontological distribution of all targets was similar amongst the two species. Interestingly, although considerable number of wing-patterning genes are retained as targets of Ubx over the past 300 millions years, many of them are differentially expressed only between wing and haltere in Drosophila and not between forewing and hindwing in Apis . Detailed bioinfomatics analysis and and experimental validation of enhancer sequences suggest that acquisition of binding sites for additional transcription factors without altering binding per se of Ubx could also contribute to the diversity in Ubx function.
2016-08-31 | GSE71847 | GEO
Project description:Hox genes encode a family of transcription factors that are key developmental regulators with a highly conserved role in specifying segmental diversity along the metazoan body axis. Although they have been shown to regulate a wide variety of downstream processes, direct transcriptional targets have been difficult to identify and this has been a major obstacle to our understanding of Hox gene function. Here we report the use of a YFP-tagged Drosophila protein-trap line together with chromatin immunoprecipitation and microarray analysis to identify genome-wide binding sites for the Hox protein Ultrabithorax (Ubx). We find 1,147 genes bound by Ubx in chromatin from the haltere imaginal disc, a prominent site of Ubx function where it specifies haltere versus wing development. The functional relevance of these genes is supported by their overlap with genes showing differential expression between wing and haltere imaginal discs. The Ubx-bound genes are highly enriched in genes involved in developmental processes. They contain both high-level regulatory genes as well as genes involved in more basic cell functions supporting the idea that Hox genes regulate many levels of developmental pathways. Several signalling pathways are highly enriched and within these pathways Ubx target genes occur at multiple level from ligands to transcriptional effectors. We also performed genome-wide analysis of the binding sites for the Hox cofactor Homothorax (Hth), revealing a striking similarity in the binding profiles of Hth and Ubx. We suggest that these binding profiles may be strongly influenced by chromatin accessibility and we provide evidence of a clear link between Ubx/Hth binding and the chromatin state at genes regulated by Polycomb silencing. The role of chromatin accessibility has important implications for Hox gene function and for genomic target selection by transcription factors in general.
2011-04-14 | GSE23864 | GEO
Project description:Hox genes regionalize the animal body axis by modifying complex morphogenetic and differentiation processes during development. The transformation of wings into halteres by the Hox gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx) in Drosophila melanogaster presents an excellent model system to study the transcriptional networks that control such complex developmental programmes. We have employed an inducible misexpression system to switch on Ubx in the wing epithelium at successive larval, prepupal and pupal stages, and have used microarray expression profiling to identify the primary transcriptional responses to Ubx. We find that Ubx regulates hundreds of downstream genes, mostly in a subtle manner. These targets are largely distinct at the different stages of appendage development and diversification. We have generated an experimental fly line combining the nabGal4NP3537-driver, a tub-GAL80ts transgene, and a UAS-UbxIa transgene (the control line was carrying a UAS-eGFP transgene instead). Our core microarray analysis has involved comparison of the transcriptional profile of experimental wings carrying the UAS-UbxIa transgene with that of control wings carrying the UAS-eGFP transgene. Pairwise comparisons have been carried out at three successive developmental stages, in particular at (i) the third instar larval wandering stage, about 4hrs before puparium formation at 29˚C, (ii) the prepupal stage, 6hrs after puparium formation (APF) at 29˚C, and (iii) the early pupal stage, 16hrs APF at 29˚C. Moreover, pairwise comparisons have been carried out with samples developed exclusively at 19˚C (UbxIa or eGFP expression OFF), as well as with samples collected at 16hrs after the temperature shift from 19 to 29˚C (UbxIa or eGFP expression ON). This has allowed us to distinguish the Ubx-dependent effects from the intrinsic expression differences between the fly lines used, and from the temperature-induced responses. We have carried out 4 biological replicates for each condition making a total of 48 hybridizations to Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 arrays.
2010-12-31 | E-GEOD-22354 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The identity of every segment in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster is determined by the action of one or more homeotic selector genes. These genes encode proteins containing DNA-binding domains and function by regulating downstream target genes. The structure and function of homeotic genes are highly conserved across a wide range of animals including human. Although much information is available on the molecular and biochemical nature of homeotic genes, comparatively little is known regarding the mechanism/s that are used to generate segmental diversity. This series of experiments were carried out to determine targets of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax.
2010-06-10 | E-GEOD-1412 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The identity of every segment in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster is determined by the action of one or more homeotic selector genes. These genes encode proteins containing DNA-binding domains and function by regulating downstream target genes. The structure and function of homeotic genes are highly conserved across a wide range of animals including human. Although much information is available on the molecular and biochemical nature of homeotic genes, comparatively little is known regarding the mechanism/s that are used to generate segmental diversity. This series of experiments were carried out to determine targets of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax. Keywords: other
2005-05-17 | GSE1412 | GEO
Project description:Amongst the various different insect groups, there is remarkable diversity in the number and size of wings. However the development of the basic body plan in insects is similar to a large extent. The genes of the hox complex regulate various pathways to bring about the development or modification of different organs. Ubx, a gene of the bithorax hox complex is expressed in the third thoracic segment of insects and is known to specify the fate of wing appendage in that segment.To understand the role of Ubx and how its regulatory mechanism has evolved through the course of evolution we have compared its genome wide targets in different insect orders. The identification of regulatory pathways and the key players Ubx regulates is crucial to understand how it has controlled wing development across insect orders. Our lab has previously identified direct targets of Ubx in Drosophila using ChIP-chip (Agrawal et al, 2011). To further our knowledge on the role of regulation in development and modification of hind wing appendage we have studied the targets in the hind wings of other insects (silk moth; Lepidoptera and honeybee; Hymenoptera) and performed a comparative analysis. We have employed ChIP followed by illumina sequencing to identify the targets of Ubx in developing hind and fore wing buds of Bombyx larvae. This is a first next generation sequencing study in Lepidoptera in an attempt to understand wing development.
2016-07-27 | GSE71990 | GEO